“农远”工程：加快西部民族地区基础教育发展的战略选择

我国西部民族地区基础教育由于地理环境制约、民族宗教文化影响和师资严重不足等原因发展相对落后,严重阻碍了当地社会的发展。＂农远＂工程加快了西部民族地区基础教育的发展。这一工程的实施关键在于＂应用＂,教师应在认识和技能方面改变和提升,教育机构应在激励和制度方面予以保障,以充分体现＂农远＂工程在教学改革、教师专业发展、学生学习成绩和民族地区社会发展等方面的优势。     

Population policies and education: exploring the contradictions of neo‐liberal globalisation

The world is increasingly characterised by profound income, health and social inequalities (Appadurai, 2000 Appadurai, A. 2000. Grassroots globalisation and the research imagination. Public Culture, 12(1): 1–19. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]). In recent decades development initiatives aimed at reducing these inequalities have been situated in a context of increasing globalisation with a dominant neo‐liberal economic orthodoxy. This paper argues that neo‐liberal globalisation contains inherent contradictions regarding choice and uniformity. This is illustrated in this paper through an exploration of the impact of neo‐liberal globalisation on population policies and programmes. The dominant neo‐liberal economic ideology that has influenced development over the last few decades has often led to alternative global visions being overlooked. Many current population and development debates are characterised by polarised arguments with strongly opposing aims and views. This raises the challenge of finding alternatives situated in more middle ground that both identify and promote the socially positive elements of neo‐liberalism and state intervention, but also to limit their worst excesses within the population field and more broadly. This paper concludes with a discussion outling the positive nature of middle ground and other possible alternatives.     

试论中高级水平商务汉语教材的词汇选用

中高级商务汉语教材亟待解决的问题就是“商务”与“汉语”如何融合的问题.从词汇的给出和解释方式、词汇的数量、BCT大纲词汇的比例和词汇的难度等几个方面比较三种中高级商务汉语教材,考察并分析它们在词汇选用方面的特点,并为未来中高级商务汉语教材的词汇选用提出了建议.     

Motivation profiles of urban preservice teachers: Relations to socialization,initial career perceptions,and demographics

Given the perennial challenge of attracting and retaining high-quality teachers, especially in large cities, there is a need to understand why preservice teachers in urban districts choose a teaching career, their perceptions of the profession, and how these relate to their initial career commitments and aspirations. Using latent profile analysis, we examined patterns of motivational perceptions with variables from the Factors Influencing Teacher Choice model alongside perceived task effort cost, opportunity cost, and emotional cost of teaching within a diverse sample of 630 preservice teachers. We identified four distinct profiles that differentially related to theorized antecedents (prior teaching and learning experiences, social encouragement, fallback career) and outcomes (satisfaction, planned persistence, planned professional development, leadership aspirations). Race, gender and certification-level were distributed in unique patterns across profiles. Results provide a holistic perspective of preservice teacher motivations and indicate that perceived costs in relation to FIT Choice variables were a defining characteristic of motivational patterns.     

谈谈新闻报道的标题

本文分析了新闻报道标题在修辞和语言方面的特点，提出标题赏析有助于培养学生的语言能力。     

信息与通信产业技术选择对其技术生态环境的作用分析

技术选择对技术生态环境有着重要的影响作用。本文从介绍技术生态环境概念入手，在分析了信息与通信产业技术相关特征的基础上，剖析了信息与通信技术对产业技术生态系统的影响作用，最后，提出了信息与通信产业技术选择与其技术生态环境协同发展的策略。     

论文化转型及新文化的价值取向

本从化的深层渊源出发，讨论在化转型过程中价值观念对化的渗透的影响。当代我国社会主义新化的构建，应当积极地涉取世界各民族的优秀成果。使其不断融于自身化的血脉之中。但化的开放并不意味着自身个性的丧失，而要以中华化民族性为基质。     

浅论企业会计方法的选择

本文通过论述企业会计方法的选择对会计信息质量及其决策有用性的影响．从而对社会经济资源重新配置，国民经济秩序，企业相关各方利益的影响，拟在企业会计方法的选择规范方面作些探讨。     

信息熵在多项选择题质量分析中的应用

多项选择题是各种测试中使用的较为广泛的题型之一,施测后对题目各选项的有效性做出判断可为评价测试质量提供重要参考依据。本文由分析多项选择问题的信息熵入手,给出多项选择题等价选法个数d的计算公式。同时,对多项选择题之间的质量比较问题,给出了使用相对熵的比较方法。     

Students’ choice of animated pedagogical agents in science learning: A test of the similarity-attraction hypothesis on gender and ethnicity

College students learned about science with a multimedia program. One group (choice or C) chose to learn with or without an animated pedagogical agent (APA) representing a male or female of five different ethnicities. Another group (no-choice or NC) was assigned an APA by the system. All participants in C group chose to learn with APAs and students of color chose significantly more same-ethnicity APAs than White American students. A significant interaction between choice and ethnic similarity factors revealed that group C produced lower retention, transfer, and program ratings when learning with same-ethnicity rather than different-ethnicity APAs. Results support an interference hypothesis for students who choose to learn with same-ethnicity APAs.