从公民新闻发展看新闻自由与社会控制的平衡

公民新闻的最大特征是非专业的普通公民通过网络平台参与新闻传播,它解构了媒介＂把关人＂理论,为公民话语权的实现提供了一条可行的现实途径。它的出现对于新闻自由摆脱现实困境具有重要意义,但它的良性发展还需依靠社会的控制,公民新闻要在两者的博弈中平衡发展。     

大型运动会式国民体质测试组织方式的研究

采用案例分析法和文献资料法,研究大型运动会式国民体质测试的组织方式,旨在为我国国民体质测试工作提供参考。研究表明,集中优势、集约测试,以最短时间、最优组合、最佳方案来完成大型国民体质测试的运动会式组织方式是可行的、高质量的和高效率的。建议在进行大型国民体质测试时,根据测试时间长短、测试季节特点以及本地区人力、物力、财力状况,结合大型运动会式国民体质测试组织方式具体实施。     

延迟退休政策下我国公民退休权的保障

渐进式延迟退休政策符合我国发展趋势.公民退休权既包括退休后的物质生活保障权也包括公民退休选择权.基于我国国情,延迟退休政策并未侵犯公民退休权,相反具有一定的必要性和可行性.我国应在合理借鉴他国实践经验的基础上,结合实际问题,从制度构建和侵权救济两方面完善公民退体权保障体系.     

Investigating context factors in citizen participation strategies: A comparative analysis of Swedish and Belgian smart cities

Modern cities currently face numerous challenges related to mobility, waste management, access to resources, etc. Smart Cities integrate information and communication technologies (ICT) to develop innovative solutions that can solve such challenges and create a higher quality of life for their citizens. Two elements need to be considered for smart cities to be successful. First, citizens must participate in the design of the smart city to take advantage of their ideas so that the smart city answers their real needs. Secondly, each city has its own unique characteristics that need to be considered to design a citizen participation strategy truly tailored and adapted to their respective context. In line with these two considerations, the goal of this paper is to identify the context factors that impact citizen participation strategies in smart cities. In order to reach that goal, we performed a qualitative case study of two cities that strive to be smart: Namur (Belgium) and Linköping (Sweden). This analysis allows us to understand how participation is implemented in two different cases and to infer the context factors that impact the respective strategies. Five context-factors have been identified in this study: the smart city consideration, the drivers for participation, the degree of centralization, the legal requirements, and the citizens’ characteristics. By identifying these factors, we can derive context-dependent recommendations about citizen participation for smart cities. These recommendations are then applied to the case of Brussels in Belgium.     

Applying the technology acceptance model to a Spanish City Hall

This paper examines the relative importance and significance of the four technology enablers introduced by Davis (1989) in the technology acceptance model (TAM) (perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude towards using and behavioural intention) for use on four different levels of citizen engagement in e-government (null, publish, interact and transact). An extended technology acceptance model (TAM) is developed to test citizen engagement towards online e-government services from a sample of 307 citizens who used the benefits advisor tool within a Spanish City Hall. Although the proposed model follows TAM and explains the intention towards the actual use of e-government by postulating four direct determinants, “A, PU, PEOU and BI” have been considered as parallel processes, meaning that each can have separate influence in different levels of citizen engagement. To achieve this goal, a multinomial logistic regression is developed and tested to confirm the explanatory power of the four technology enablers on the four different levels of e-government. Our findings further suggest that in order to implement e-government, some of the enablers matter more than others to move from one level of citizen engagement to another. The main contribution of the paper is to question the use of existing models which seek to represent the relationship between technology enablers and the adoption of e-government services without considering their impacts on citizens’ engagement. The implications of the findings are discussed and useful insights are provided in relation to policy recommendations geared to create appropriate conditions to build citizens’ engagement intent of use of e-government services.     

新时代公民道德建设的福建探索

?新时代公民道德建设实施纲要?是推动新时代公民道德建设的一个纲领性文件,为新时代推进公民道德建设提供了基本遵循。福建省作为全国首批新时代文明实践中心试点省份,从基层党建工作、社会主义核心价值观、道德建设领域、道德教育、道德养成和法治建设等方面开展了卓有成效的工作,逐步形成了围绕基层党建、人民利益、工作方式和地域特色为立足点的公民道德建设工作经验。福建新时代文明实践中心的经验是新时代公民道德建设与地方文化建设相结合的有益探索。     

试论清末民初“新国民”思潮的局限

清末民初的"新国民"思潮将矛头直接指向封建专制统治及其影响下的国民性,促进了国民现代意识的觉醒。然而,由于历史客观因素的限制和改造国民性的复杂性、艰巨性和迫切性,清末民初"新国民"的理论难成一体,存在着许多矛盾,学者们过多地强调群体利益,对国民个性的构筑重视不足,直接影响了国民素质的提高。再加上对人民力量、政治制度与社会经济实际状况的轻视,使"新国民"思潮缺乏冲击力,从而具有不可避免的局限性。认识并了解这些局限性对今天"新国民"国民性的养成具有重要的积极意义。     

论思想政治教育在公民政治社会化中的作用

公民政治社会化与思想政治教育在主导者、对象、教化内容以及目的等方面有着内在一致性。这种一致性决定了思想政治教育作为实现公民政治社会化的一种重要途径 ,在公民政治社会化中发挥着不可替代的重要作用     

便为齐安民,何必归故丘——苏东坡黄州贬滴文化现象探微

苏东坡被贬黄州,留下了种种神奇奥秘的文化现象话题。是神宗皇帝袒护他而编管黄州,是黄州的神奇山水、风月、古迹、仙居,铸就了苏东坡,黄州成为他一生中最重要的人生驿站。他“经历了一次整体意义上的脱胎换骨”,把种种深厚的历史意味和人生意味投注给黄州。黄州成为东坡文化发祥地、赤壁文化发祥地。黄州成全了苏东坡,苏东坡也成全了黄州。     

辛亥革命时期关于通过共和还是君主立宪实现自由的争论——以《民报》与《新民丛报》论争为重点的考察

《新民丛报》学人认为中国人的国民性决定了中国人只能由开明专制到君主立宪,从而实现个人自由,因而在一定程度上支持清政府的预备立宪,反对革命派的共和革命。《民报》学人则认为自由、平等、博爱是人的本性,中国人只要发扬内在的自由、平等、博爱的本性就可以建立共和,更好地实现个人自由,而清政府的预备立宪是借自由之名行专制之实。双方的争论从不同方面论述了中国人实现自由的问题,是辛亥革命时期中国人思想解放的一部分,但是双方势同水火,往往只见对方之弊而不见对方之利。