试析中外信息安全保障体系的演化路径

大数据时代,信息安全保障能力的提升与制度体系的完善,是世界各国奋力攀登的制高点和国家战略。本文运用文献分析法、比较分析法,对中外信息安全保障概念、立法原则及其法律制度的演化路径进行深入分析。信息安全保障是大安全观下对信息内容安全、数据安全、物理安全、网络安全和信息基础设施安全等的积极防御措施;其法律制度建设正在由分散走向统一,由单纯立法走向“立法与实施机制”并进;其保障体系正在形成一个由技术、管理、法制、文化等多元素、跨国跨区域、全方位的主动积极防御整体联动框架。中国特色的国家安全体制机制,以及“总体安全观”下以《国家安全法》为基准的信息安全法律体系正走向健全与发展之路;新型信息安全保障体系的构建正在成为前沿课题。图2。表5。参考文献105。     

Health science libraries in Sweden: new directions,expanding roles

Librarians in Sweden are facing huge challenges in meeting the demands of their organisations and users. This article looks at four key areas: coping with open science/open access initiatives; increasing demands from researchers for support doing systematic reviews; understanding user experiences in Swedish health science libraries; and the consequences of expanding roles for recruitment and continuing professional development. With regard to changing roles, there is an increasing shift from the generalist towards the expert role. The authors raise the issue as to how to prepare those new to the profession to the changing environment of health science libraries.     

Retention Matters: Academic Libraries Leading the Way

Academic libraries have always strived to be purposively involved in the university's mission attainment efforts. Today, the increase of retention levels is paramount, and, in many cases, it is at the center of higher education institution's strategic plans. For Andrews University, for example, the goal is to reach 80% in the next five years. In the United States, student retention efforts become even more critical due, in part, to declining enrollment numbers set off by soaring higher education costs. Academic librarians are aware of the library's role in the university's overall efforts to increase persistence rates and curtail attrition. Through a literature review, this article highlights how academic libraries are participating in this process. This study focuses on how academic libraries can be leaders in their Institutions by adopting a user-centered philosophy and services that will promote life-long learning, enhance students’ academic experience, and promote engagement, leading to retention.     

On the same page: Improving the connection between public services units in academic libraries

Communication quality between public service units in academic libraries can make the difference between mediocre and exceptional service. If units do not communicate well, patrons may receive inaccurate information and experience short-term frustration, leading to long-term damage to the library's reputation. Poor communication creates adverse effects on employees through decreased productivity, negative work culture, and low morale. This article explores the importance of quality communication through a review of the literature and a case study at one academic library. The authors share practical communication improvement strategies for libraries of every size and fiscal ability.     

Digital Inclusion in Library Context: A Perspective from Users with Print Disability

Digital inclusion is a strategy pursued to foster social inclusion of those who have been sidelined from the mainstream of information society due to lack of access to digital technologies and the skills to use them. Libraries have been working to close the gap by providing access to computers, the Internet, digital content, and digital literacy programs. However, research reveals a new type of divide where digitally competent people could be digitally excluded. This shows the need for a better conceptualization of access and literacy. This paper commits to exploring the concept of access to digital content from the perspective of people with print disability. It involved in-depth interviews with ten participants with print disability where the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health was used as a framework for data analysis. The overall analysis shows that digital inclusion would be more meaningful if it involved providing content in alternative formats and empowering users to make informed choices. Issues such as flexibility and adaptability in content presentation and design of content discovery tools are among those discussed.     

高等院校大学生法制教育之探讨——中美法制教育之比较及启示

通过中、美两国法制教育的比较研究,借鉴其有价值的教育理论与实践成果,可以拓宽思路,改进我国高等院校法制教育方法,以便使我国高等院校的法制教学取得更好的效果,使当代大学生能够更好地树立法制观念。     

转型期高校图书馆存在的问题与对策

当前，面临转型期的图书馆事业存在着一系列的问题，解决的途径和对策需要我们从技术、经济、人才三方面进行认真研究。     

软件复用技术的理论与应用

阐述了软件复用技术的分类、益处和应用途径．并通过实例阐明了软件复用技术在考试系统中的应用，考试管理系统中的可复用部件主要分为常用键盘操作的复用、错误处理程序的复用、典型操作、典型结构的复用。     

论图书馆工作诊断

本文论述了诊断在图书馆工作中的实际作用,提出诊断学在图书馆工作的应用,图书馆工作诊断的内容和方法.     

英国高等教育内部管理体制运行模式研究

英国高等教育经过800余年的不断改革与发展,已经在自主、自治的独立体系下形成了自主运行机制。英国高等教育发展的经验告诉我们:如果不允许各大学采取发展它们自己的基本政策,不允许它们有决定如何履行它们对社会的责任的余地,那么结果就是愚钝和平庸。这种观点对我们高等教育改革不无启迪作用。