民国时期北京大学公民教育路径研究

立足于我国大学的公民教育传统,探寻其与中国实际相结合的公民教育实践活动,对当今大学公民教育实践具有重要意义。民国时期作为国立大学的代表——北京大学的公民教育实践尤为突出。通过对北京大学公民教育实践的历史梳理,得出公民教育基本路径:完善以课程教学为载体的课程整合、开展多元化的课余活动、创建民主自由的校园文化氛围,以期能对当今大学公民教育发展有所助益。     

中学教师工作投入与基本心理需求满足关系研究

教师的工作投入与教学成果的质量紧密相关。文章着重研究中学教师工作投入与自我决定论的基本心理需求满足的现状,并探讨二者之间的关系,得出以下研究结论：被测中学教师的工作投入与基本心理需求满足均处于较高水平,工作投入与基本心理需求满足呈正相关。因此,可通过基本心理需求的满足来影响教师工作投入水平,为中学教师管理提供参考。     

Educational tracking and sense of futility: a matter of stigma consciousness?

During the past decade, both qualitative and quantitative research have documented strong feelings of fatalism amongst pupils enrolled in technical and vocational tracks in secondary education. Whereas those feelings have been shown to predict decreased school involvement and school misconduct, relatively little is known about their exact origins. In this paper, we explore to what extent they should be considered a stigma consciousness caused by the demeaning impact of perceived contempt to which pupils from technical and vocational tracks are exposed. Data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study from Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, N: 1967) were used to explore the distribution and consequences of perceived contempt with regard to one’s choice of study. About 20% of the pupils enrolled in technical and vocational education reported that some people looked down on them due to their studies. Moreover, even after taking into account different ability measures and social background characteristics, a strong direct relationship remained between perceived contempt and feelings of futility. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings.     

美国“大学生学习投入性调查”介绍及对中国高等教育的启示

基于中国高等教育质量评估的现状与问题,从多维度的评价指标,合理的机构体制,调查形式不断拓展,及时提供反馈等四个方面分析美国"大学生学习投入性调查"(NSSE)在实践中的价值,提出对中国高等教育的启示。     

Civic service through schools: an international perspective

Civic service, which refers to activities that seek to improve the local, national or international community either through community service or service learning, is widespread in secondary schools around the world. Despite this pervasive presence, there are few studies that approach the subject from a cross‐comparison perspective. This article addresses this gap by providing a comprehensive review of the international literature on civic service in terms of history, theory, research and practice. In terms of history and theory, the article brings together the work of several key proponents of civic service who, despite working in different countries and continents, placed civic service high in their educational agenda. In terms of research, it presents the most up‐to‐date research on the potential benefits and pitfalls of civic service. In terms of practice, it lists various limitations related to its implementation and presents possibilities for overcoming these. This section stresses the importance of establishing a respectful and honest relationship with intended beneficiaries to avoid fostering unhealthy social patterns, a key problem of many civic service programs. The article ends with areas for future research.     

大学生过早实习:促进抑或阻碍学业参与?

低年级大学生参与实习,对学业参与具有促进还是阻碍作用?本文利用2010年首都高校学生发展调查数据,通过实证研究发现:相对于未参与实习的学生,实习有益于促进学业参与。进一步研究表明,多样化实习参与对学业参与的影响存在着显著差异。实习功能类型会显著影响学生的学业参与,随着实习功能由单一的专业知识互补转向兼具知识互补与经验累积的就业体验功能,实习对学业参与的强化效应愈强。同时,不同时长选择偏好的实习体验对学业参与的影响差异统计上均不显著。据此,本文建议高等院校应完善大学生就业体验型实习辅导制度,并预防大学生追求单一经验增长、忽略知识互补的实习行为。     

学生投入在线讨论的影响因素研究

文章回顾近期或经典文献中关于在线讨论中学生投入的影响因素的研究,总结出得到11个学生投入在线讨论的影响因素。将它们经解释结构模型法进行层次分析,发现直接因素是:讨论平台和讨论社区成熟度;中层次因素是教师的反馈、教师的评价、学习者的学习能力、学习者的个性特征、讨论话题;深层次因素是教师教学组织方法、讨论的预期教学目标;根本因素是教师对待在线讨论的态度。     

社会基本价值观建设简论

在公民道德建设中 ,进行基本价值观的建设 ,具有迫切意义。所谓基本价值观 ,就是一种能够正确反映人类文明发展基本规律的、各个阶层普遍适用的、取得社会共识的、基本的价值观念 ,比如尊重人的尊严、维护个性的自由发展、发扬人道主义、讲信用等。基本价值观的形成和确立 ,将适应全面对外开放的要求 ,并促进我国社会更快地、自觉地纳入人类文明发展的共同大道     

Academic Libraries and Engagement: A Critical Contextualization of the Library Discourse on Engagement

This article argues that the concept of engagement as it is used in the academic library literature requires greater structure and depth if the librarian community intends to appropriate and advance the usage of a phrase that resonates loudly across higher education. In reviewing the literature around engagement as well as in introducing critical perspectives from outside the library literature, this literature review and investigation demonstrates that engagement is a variously defined and used term that is both difficult to nail down but is essential to the healthy participation of an academic library in its respective community. The external perspectives introduced stem from the behavioral, psychological, and conceptual organizational approach to student engagement, whose application to academic libraries could be strengthened with a more critical grounding in the compelling terms and discourses of engagement as they are understood by those outside libraries. The framework of intellectual capital is introduced as a productive way of capturing the differing definitions and usages of the terms ‘student engagement’ and ‘engagement’.     

Student Experiences With Information Technology And Their Relationship To Other Aspects Of Student Engagement

Colleges and universities have made considerable effort to get students to use information technology productively. This study uses data from the 2003 administration of the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) to investigate the relationships between student uses of information technology and other forms of student engagement. There appears to be a strong positive relationship between using information technology for educational purposes and involvement in effective educational practices such as active and collaborative learning and student–faculty interaction. The results also point to the prospect that particular areas of involvement with information technology could be viewed as forms of engagement in and of themselves. In addition, when students use information technology it may increase their opportunities for other types of engagement.