网络时代的大众阅读——"网络阅读"研究综述

网络阅读是一种新型的阅读形式,它也对当今大众阅读习惯和阅读文化带来了种种影响.文章对我国近年来研究"网络阅读"这一主题的文献进行了归纳,综合了若干主流观点,对网络阅读的优劣势进行了详细阐述,同时分析了网络阅读对传统阅读的冲击,较为全面地总结了网络阅读的特点以及发展趋势.     

中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动体系中的主体作用及未来路向

中小学校园阅读活动的内容与质量,关乎全民阅读的整体质量和基础教育改革的成效。受当前我国文化与教育两类政策的影响,在围绕校园阅读活动的供给与需求的变动调整中,中小学图书馆遇到了新的价值彰显契机和发展空间。中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动体系中处于何种定位、发挥何种功能、承担何种责任、与其他参与主体的关系如何,对这些问题的研究和解答能够为中小学图书馆适应外在教育环境变化、实现内在职业使命提供参考和帮助。根据中小学图书馆所发挥的职业价值和基础教育价值,可将中小学校园阅读活动的类型划分为以培养德智体美人才而开展的活动、以实现课程教学目标而开展的活动、以提升教师专业技能和学生综合素养为目标的活动、以帮助师生提升信息素养而开展的活动等四种。中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动中的主要功能定位是全校性阅读活动的支撑者和推动者、课程学习中阅读活动的嵌入者、面向师生综合能力提升的阅读行为的引导者、师生信息素养和数字素养教育的主导者和实施者、校园内外阅读活动的协调者和沟通者。中小学图书馆在参与和推动校园阅读活动的过程中,需要根据校园阅读活动的具体类型和目标,适配相对应的角色功能。图1。表1。参考文献41。     

Implicit intelligence beliefs of computer science students: Exploring change across the semester

This study investigated introductory computer science (CS1) students’ implicit beliefs of intelligence. Referencing Dweck and Leggett’s (1988) framework for implicit beliefs of intelligence, we examined how (1) students’ implicit beliefs changed over the course of a semester, (2) these changes differed as a function of course enrollment and students’ motivated self-regulated engagement profile, and (3) implicit beliefs predicted student learning based on standardized course grades and performance on a computational thinking knowledge test. For all students, there were significant increases in entity beliefs and significant decreases in incremental beliefs across the semester. However, examination of effect sizes suggests that significant findings for change across time were driven by changes in specific subpopulations of students. Moreover, results showed that students endorsed incremental belief more strongly than entity belief at both the beginning and end of the semester. Furthermore, the magnitude of changes differed based on students’ motivated self-regulated engagement profiles. Additionally, students’ achievement outcomes were weakly predicted by their implicit beliefs of intelligence. Finally, results showed that the relationship between changes in implicit intelligence beliefs and student achievement varied across different CS1 courses. Theoretical implications for implicit intelligence beliefs and recommendations for STEM educators are discussed.     

A review of Computer Science resources for learning and teaching with K-12 computing curricula: an Australian case study

To support teachers to implement Computer Science curricula into classrooms from the very first year of school, teachers, schools and organisations seek quality curriculum resources to support implementation and teacher professional development. Until now, many Computer Science resources and outreach initiatives have targeted K-12 school-age children, with the intention to engage children and increase interest, rather than to formally teach concepts and skills. What is the educational quality of existing Computer Science resources and to what extent are they suitable for classroom learning and teaching? In this paper, an assessment framework is presented to evaluate the quality of online Computer Science resources. Further, a semi-systematic review of available online Computer Science resources was conducted to evaluate resources available for classroom learning and teaching and to identify gaps in resource availability, using the Australian curriculum as a case study analysis. The findings reveal a predominance of quality resources, however, a number of critical gaps were identified. This paper provides recommendations and guidance for the development of new and supplementary resources and future research.     

Should Silent Reading feature in a secondary school English programme? West Australian students' perspectives on Silent Reading

The purpose of my article is to provide an opportunity for reflection on the merit of incorporating Silent Reading into secondary learning programmes. The role of Silent Reading in the learning programme has been the subject of recent research, yielding mixed findings. I explore the current issues that have arisen in research which warrant the consideration of practitioners, with a particular focus on adolescent learners. These issues are subsequently examined in light of findings from the recent West Australian Study in Adolescent Book Reading. Qualitative data from semi‐structured, dyadic interviews were gathered and analysed, with the reflections of students providing insight into the current status of Silent Reading in secondary schools, and the efficacy of elements of contemporary models of Silent Reading.     

利用网络开展读书活动

充分利用网络开展读书活动,不但是现代图书馆履行社会职能、开展社会教育的需要,更是引领市民尽快进入数字时代、加速图书馆数字化建设、推动城市数字化进程的一种有效的、值得推广的活动形式。     

玩转阅读--高校大学生阅读现状及其对策

随着各种现代信息媒体利用率的上扬，纸质文献的阅读率普遍下降，从长远看，对青少年知识的学习和思维能力的培养将带来负面影响。文章通过对校园阅读现状的分析和开展阅读活动的实践，提出高校图书馆搞活校园阅读的一些看法。     

郑振铎与《纫秋山馆行箧书目》——郑振铎收藏书思想研究

本文对郑振铎先生收藏书实践活动分析、研究，指出其收藏书思想即：“凡于公私藏书处可借得者，予往往弃而不顾，予所亟极访求每见必收者，凡有二类：一为四库存目之书；一为四库未收之书。”他的收藏书思想对公共图书馆文献资源建设具有很大的指导作用。参考文献3。     

公共图书馆阅读现状个案分析与思考

调查显示，近年来我国的国民阅读状况持续下滑，而推动公众阅读的发展是公共图书馆的责任之一，本文结合东营市图书馆的实际，指出了公共图书馆在公众阅读方面存在的欠缺，并指出了解决的思路和方法。     

计算机技术图书分类若干问题的探讨

本文通过若干图书馆计算机技术类图书分类的对比分析,对计算机维护、检修、故障诊断与排除类图书的统一分类问题进行研究;在对TP311.138数据库系统、TP312程序语言/算法语言类目的附加分类区分标识总结分析的基础上,提出对TP311.56软件工具/工具软件、TP391.12汉字处理系统等类目附加软件、系统名称区分号,实现类下同一主题图书相对集中、有序化管理的设想。