数字时代出版产学研协作模式中的共性问题与对策分析

数字时代背景下出版产学研协作,关系到出版教育的人才培养、出版行业新技术研发与应用、出版信息与资源共享,也是加快推动我国向新闻出版强国迈进迫切需要解决的重大问题。本文通过剖析出版产学研协作的动因、主要模式,揭示产学研协作存在的共性问题,并简要提出对策。     

“All for One and One for All?” - Knowledge broker roles in managing tensions of internal coopetition: The Ubisoft case

Coopetition, i.e., cooperation between competing actors, has become a pervasive strategy for innovative firms. The primary focus of studies investigating coopetition centers on inter-firm relationships, highlighting the benefits, limits and configurational patterns of cooperative relationships between competing firms. Only a small, emerging group of studies seeks to extend the concept to the intra-firm level, stressing the existence and effects of competition and cooperation between units that are part of the same organization. This paper contributes to this latter group by investigating the effects of internal coopetition on knowledge and innovation sharing and highlighting the fundamental role of knowledge brokers in managing the resulting tensions. Based on a qualitative case study of the video game publisher Ubisoft, we stress how the tensions raised by internal coopetitive settings limit knowledge sharing between units, and we analyze the mechanisms through which the knowledge broker helps to overcome these limits. We identify three main functions of this knowledge broker that allow the promotion of knowledge and innovation transfer to occur between coopeting units: (1) protecting the unit’s competitive advantage by introducing a lagging principle in the transfer process, (2) reducing sharing costs by standardizing innovative solutions, and (3) enhancing awareness of and trust in innovative solutions by centralizing knowledge diffusion.     

论高校体育教学的创新与大学生负性情绪的调控

关注学生的心理问题，是创新高校体育教学的又一核心问题。笔者拟透视“情绪”这一视角，来分析当前高校体育教学对大学生情绪的影响，以求切准大学生带有社会性的整体情绪状态，来创新高校体育教学，以实现大学生身、心、群的全面发展。     

Wiki技术在企业知识管理中的应用

企业知识管理对企业的知识积累、知识交流、知识共享及知识创新都非常重要,Wiki技术是一种Web2.0应用,具有开放性、协作性、共享性和易用性等特征。中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院是一家有着50年历史的、从事水电站勘测设计的高科技企业,通过研究wiki技术在该院知识管理中的应用实践,探讨Wiki技术应用于企业知识管理的诸多优势及产生的效益。     

科技型人才聚集下的创新协同及其影响因素研究

基于协同学理论研究了科技型人才聚集下创新协同的内涵和发生机制,利用序参量原理确定了创新协同的主要影响因素。以C-D生产函数理论模型为基础,构造创新协同产出函数进行实证分析。研究表明：人才聚集规模、人才聚集的知识创造与获取、科研经费投入和经济发展水平因素对创新协同产出有着不同程度的正向促进作用,而科研环境因素对创新协同产出的影响不显著。研究结论为区域开展创新活动提供了理论依据。     

中外合作办学教学质量内部监控及其体系构建

中外合作办学教学质量日益成为社会关注的焦点,必须建立和完善其教学质量的内部监控体系与运行机制。不能把国内的一套体系和程序简单地移植过来,而应针对当前教学质量存在的问题,坚持教学质量监控的基本原则,借鉴国外教学质量管理经验,构建适合中外合作办学的教学质量内部监控体系。并在这个体系的框架下,积极寻求质量保障的路径与对策,形成高效的运行机制,打造出自己的质量品牌和特色。     

基于信息生态视角的现代信息服务产业集群发展模式研究

针对现代信息服务产业集群发展存在的信息共享不足、信息流动不畅、协同机制缺乏等问题,从信息生态系统的视角考察其协同运营的机制与商业模式,以强化现代信息服务产业集群中的信息人、信息环境的整合、互动、共享和协同等机制为基础,构建一种基于信息生态系统观的现代信息服务产业集群协同创新发展模式的基本框架。这种以信息流为中心,将资金流、物流、业务流、价值流等集成一体化的协同模式,有利于提高这一产业集群中信息与知识的共享、开发与利用效能,强化价值创造、实现和共享的意愿和能力。通过实例表明,此模式为现代信息服务业的一体化协同创新发展提供了一种新的、可资借鉴的参考模式与实现途径,从而促进现代信息服务产业集群的健康可持续发展。     

珠三角城市创新绩效研究——基于粤港澳大湾区国家战略背景

为科学评价珠三角城市的创新绩效,根据广东省21个地级市2008-2016年的面板数据,先用三阶段DEA模型测算各城市的综合技术效率值,再通过双重差分法构建计量模型分析大湾区对创新绩效的影响效果。结果发现,珠三角部分城市依然存在创新资源配置无效的情况;粤港澳大湾区成为国家战略后,珠三角城市的创新绩效提升了0. 131个单位,说明大湾区的设立有利于促进珠三角的科技创新;不同的科创环境对城市创新绩效的影响程度不同。     

试论替换中项法——对三段论方法的反思与重建

词项逻辑特别是其中的核心部分直言三段论教学内容和方法的革新势在必行。现有的三段论方法本身都存在问题,应该重新探索能克服现有三段论方法的缺陷、能够解决三段论所有问题的简易方法,以利于逻辑学通识教育。研究表明,替换中项法正是我们发现的这种方法。     

Learning and Innovation in Agriculture and Rural Development: The Use of the Concepts of Boundary Work and Boundary Objects

Abstract

Purpose: The paper explores the role of boundary work and boundary objects in enhancing learning and innovation processes in hybrid multi-actor networks for sustainable agriculture (LINSA).

Design/Methodology/Approach: Boundary work in LINSA is analysed on the basis of six case studies carried out in SOLINSA project under a common methodology. In developing typologies of boundary work and objects, a grounded approach is used.

Findings: LINSA analysis demonstrates the dynamic character, diverse forms and multiple functions of boundary work and objects in three domains: learning, innovation, and sustainability. Addressing specific types of goals and actors leads to specific types of boundary work and boundary objects. Context-appropriate boundary work allows aligning differing actor attitudes, gaining increased external support, and developing LINSA. The concepts of boundary work and boundary objects are relevant in a broad range of divergent LINSA settings. Boundary work has its limitations, but its facilitation supports reaching LINSA goals.

Practical Implications: The paper proposes recognising context-appropriate forms of boundary work and skilful use of emerging boundary objects to both promote internal consolidation of LINSA and effective external communication to foster learning and innovation for sustainability.

Originality/Value: The paper provides insights into the forms, dynamic and outcomes of boundary work in LINSA in three key domains: developing shared knowledge base, co-producing innovation and negotiating sustainability.