Patterns of childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence,emotion dysregulation,and mental health symptoms among lesbian,gay, and bisexual emerging adults: A three-step latent class approach

BackgroundChildhood abuse and neglect (CAN) and intimate partner violence victimization (IPV) is prevalent among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals (LGB). Identification of distinct patterns of childhood and adult victimization, including technology-mediated and face-to-face IPV, and their cumulative relations to mental/behavioral health challenges, among LGB people is needed to facilitate identification of at-risk individuals.ObjectiveUsing latent class analysis, we first sought to identify patterns of lifetime interpersonal victimization, primarily five types of CAN and IPV in LGB emerging adults. Second, we examined if LGB-status and race/ethnicity predicted class-membership; third, we assessed differences between the latent classes on emotion dysregulation, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and alcohol use.ParticipantsParticipants were 288 LGB adults between 18–29 years (M = 25.35, SD = 2.76; 41.7% gay/lesbian) recruited via Amazon MTurk.Methods and resultsThe 3-step LCA identified five-latent classes: high victimization, childhood emotional abuse and neglect, cybervictimization, adult face-to-face IPV, and lower victimization. People of color (including Hispanics) were more likely to be in the high victimization class, and bisexual individuals, especially bisexual women, in the childhood emotional abuse and neglect class. High victimization and childhood emotional abuse and neglect classes had elevated emotion dysregulation levels and depression and anxiety symptoms, and the high victimization class reported the highest levels of alcohol use.ConclusionFindings suggest a detrimental effect of cumulative interpersonal victimization on emotion dysregulation and the mental/behavioral health of LGB emerging adults, with bisexuals and LGB-people of color at heightened risk of cumulative victimization and of related mental/behavioral health challenges.     

罗荣桓的“翻边战术”思想及其实践

罗荣桓在领导山东抗日战争地军民反“扫荡”、反“蚕食”的斗争中，总结正反两方面经验，提出了“翻边战术”思想。其通俗的表述是：敌人打到我们根据地来，我们就打到敌人后方去。这一战术原则，是对毛泽东关于敌后游击战争战略战术原则的灵活运用与创新。它在实践中的广泛运用，不但在山东抗日战场获得了良好效果，而且对全国其它抗日根据地的对敌斗争具有普遍指导意义。     

Political Warfare in Helsinki: American Covert Strategy and the Union of Free Eastern European Sportsmen

When a group of East European exiles named the Union of Free Eastern European Sportsmen (UFEES) attempted to enter stateless athletes into the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, they executed a deliberate anti-communist manoeuvre. Perhaps more significantly, the UFEES was secretly funded by the U.S. government, a fact which serves to demonstrate the remarkable range of ways in which Washington was able to fund and work with private organisations and individuals in a ‘state-private network’ known only to those who were permitted access to it. This clandestine strategy of ‘political warfare’ was used to wage the Cold War at home and abroad, part of a veritable crusade against the perceived enemy of Soviet-style communism. Academics and contemporary onlookers have tended to view Helsinki as a forum for the Soviet Union's relentless campaign of propaganda which disparaged the West and elevated the Marxism of the East. This article endeavours to paint a different picture of the Helsinki Games, and argues that the U.S. government was also directing its covert political warfare apparatus towards the events in Finland.     

从社会计算到社会制造：一场即将来临的产业革命

通过社会计算,社会制造可以使得传统的企业转变为能主动感知并且响应用户大规模定制需求的智能企业。社会制造的关键就是主动、实时地将社会需求与社会制造能力有机地衔接起来,从而有效地实现需求和供应之间的相互转化过程。为此,必须把社会计算和社会制造这两个密切相关的新兴领域有机地结合起来,将互联网、物联网和物流网与3D打印机组成的社会制造网络无缝连接,通过众包等方式使社会民众充分参与产品的整个制造过程,促成个性化、实时化、经济化的生产和消费模式,形成新的产业革命。     

布什政府《核态势评估》报告的出台及影响

美国国防部向国会递交的《核态势评估)报告,是布什政府在所谓新的国际局势和安全环境下,为了追求绝对军事优势和全球战略而提出的。它的出台推进了全球的核军备竞赛,降低了使用核武器的门橡,加大了核战争爆发的危险性,对美国及世界和平与安全速成了巨大的威胁。     

《孙子兵法》心理战理论对竞技体育的指导

《孙子兵法》是我国古代讲求战争谋略的兵学圣典 ,是饮誉世界的文化瑰宝。孙武心理战的原则和方法是其兵学理论的重要组成部分。古为今用 ,发掘和借用孙子有关心理战术及心理调控方法对提高我国现代体育竞技水平有着积极的应用价值 ,应引起教练员、运动员和各级领导者的重视。     

A reference model for database security proxy

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌ,ｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ,ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｍｏｄｅｌｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｃａｎｌｅａｄｗｉｔｈｒｉｓｋｔｏｎｅｗｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅａｎｄｉｎｓｉｇｈｔｏｎｃｏｓｔ,ｏｒｉｎｃｏｎ ｖｅｎｉｅｎｃｅａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｉｔｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇａｓｙｓｔｅｍｇｉｖｅｓｔｈｅｍｏｄ ｅｌｅｒａｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｅｄ…     

论《樵史通俗演义》对明代党争的评判

晚明时期,朝廷内部日益激烈的党争,成为晚明政治生活中的一个中心主题。党争是明朝衰败直至灭亡的重要原因之一,成书于清顺治年间的《樵史通俗演义》,是以记叙晚明历史为主要内容的作品,党争是其有意识反映的重要主题。《樵史通俗演义》描述明代党争过程全面而详细,评价党争的态度相对客观而公正。尽管该书在史实叙述中存在着一些偏颇和失实之处。但在反映晚明党争方面堪称是一部全景式的集大成之作。     

试论网络教育时代的中国高等教育国际化

网络正在改变着人类社会的一切，改变着传统意艾上的教育的各个环节，同时也给中国的高等教育国际化战略的实施带来了新的机遇。因此，如何借用网络教育时代所提供的新契机加快中国高等教育的国际化步伐，从而推动整个中国高等教育的发展是个值得关注的课题。     

《孙子兵法》“知”视角下的美军网络中心战

美军提出的网络中心战得到了实践的检验,网络中心战从理论到实践都可以用《孙子兵法》所阐述"知"的概念进行解读。从"知"在取得信息优势、构建战斗空间态势感知、信息传输技术和战场单向透明几个方面的体现,可以发现,《孙子兵法》在现代战争中具有极强的理论和实践意义。