基于证据理论的遴选图书综合优先度评价模型

提出一种基于D-S证据理论的遴选图书综合优先度评价方法。该方法首先建立评价过程框架和图书的三类需求模型，然后针对遴选图书，以其三类需求的需求程度作为D-S证据理论中的证据，以基本可信度分配值描述专家的不确定的需求优先度评价，最后提出一种证据权重不一致情况下的证据合成算法来完成优先度的综合评价。     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

Assessment of three-dimensional joint kinematics of the upper limb during simulated swimming using wearable inertial-magnetic measurement units

The analysis of the joint kinematics during swimming plays a fundamental role both in sports conditioning and in clinical contexts. Contrary to the traditional video analysis, wearable inertial-magnetic measurements units (IMMUs) allow to analyse both the underwater and aerial phases of the swimming stroke over the whole length of the swimming pool. Furthermore, the rapid calibration and short data processing required by IMMUs provide coaches and athletes with an immediate feedback on swimming kinematics during training. This study aimed to develop a protocol to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the upper limbs during swimming using IMMUs. Kinematics were evaluated during simulated dry-land swimming trials performed in the laboratory by eight swimmers. A stereo-photogrammetric system was used as the gold standard. The results showed high coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) values, with median (first–third quartile) of 0.97 (0.93–0.95) and 0.99 (0.97–0.99) for simulated front-crawl and breaststroke, respectively. Furthermore, the joint angles were estimated with an accuracy increasing from distal to proximal joints, with wrist indices showing median CMC values always higher than 0.90. The present findings represent an important step towards the practical use of technology based on IMMUs for the kinematic analysis of swimming in applied contexts.     

Features of the Formation of Multi-view Autostereoscopic Image without Vertical Parallax

1.Introduction The reproduction systems of 3D images without using eyeglasses and other special accessories has always attracted attention and aroused great interest of developers and consumers of such equipment because of totally accurate image and method of its presentation.Such systems can be used and are already partially used in advertising,television,different devices (i.e.smartphones,tablet computers),at the exhibitions,etc.,as well as in various technical applications,training systems,simulators,etc.     

Study on effect of segments erection tolerance and wedge-shaped segment on segment ring in shield tunnel

INTRODUCTION Shield tunnel method has become the most pre- ferred method in city tunnel construction because of its excellent attributes: little effect on surrounding environment, fast and safe construction, outstanding performance in earthquake resistance, etc. (Zhang et al., 2004). In different shield tunnels, the arrangement and number of segments are different, but the whole assembling process is generally the same. The as- sembling process begins with A2P, then A1P, A3P, BP, CP, …     

安徽R&D投入产出水平的实证分析

在国内外的研究基础上,结合安徽特有的基本情况,建立了一套评价安徽省各市R&D投入产出综合水平指 标体系,运用主成分分析和聚类分析,客观的评价了安徽省各地市R&D投入产出水平。评价结果表明,“合芜蚌”试验 区引领带动着全省R&D投入产出水平,“皖江带”城市R&D投入产出水平两极分化严重,而“皖北”地区则有崛起的势 头,从而为各市提升R&D投入产出水平提供参考依据。     

基于实物期权的R＆D项目投资研究

本文将实物期权理论应用到R＆D项目投资领域，探讨了如何应用实物期权理论评估研究开发项目。由于R＆D项目属于高风险项目，因此本文对R＆D项目所具有的各种可能的风险因素进行了深入分析。鉴别了可能存在的实物期权。最后结合具体案例，讨论了如何分析、计算R＆D项目的实物期权价值。     

公路自行车骑行服的研发

从研究使用对象的需求入手，对公路自行车骑行服的研发案例的全过程进行分析，对功能性服装设计的研究方法进行简略的介绍。设计过程由六部分组成，其体系化的设计手法也为仅仅着眼于服装外观造型的设计方法开阔了视野、拓展了设计的角度。     

虚拟现实系统及应用

虚拟现实技术是一种模拟人在自然环境中的听、视、动等行为的高级互动技术。虚拟现实系统通过头盔方式的三维立体显示器、数据手套及立体声耳机等设备使人能完全沉浸在计算机创造的图形世界里。它是人工智能、计算机图形学、人机接口技术、网络技术、并行技术等多种技术的集成。目前已在科学可视化、飞行模拟、医学、CAD／CAM、教育、娱乐等领域获得了广泛的应用。     

基于Unity3D反恐排爆机器人虚拟仿真设计

基于虚拟现实技术开发软件对反恐排爆机器人虚拟实验系统进行功能开发,该系统应用于反恐排爆机器人教学,建立D-H机械臂坐标系,实现反恐排爆机器人结构认知、装配操作、工作空间、关节运动控制,实现人机交互,利用D-H参数法建立反恐排爆机器人运动学模型,进行了正、逆运动学求解及轨迹规划。系统有着较好的沉浸性与交互性,能够完成反恐排爆机器人的虚拟实践教学。