王村中承式特大桥钢管拱肋施工工艺

王村公路大桥是一座中承式特大桥，此类大桥施工的关键在于钢管拱肋的制作安装、管内混凝土浇注和钢管的防腐处理。施工质量的好坏直接影响到桥梁的使用安全和使用寿命。     

建筑设计中PDM系统开发的关键问题及其实现技术

根据PDM系统建设的实际,提出了开发PDM系统中的几个关键问题,主要包括角色管理、工作流管理、片本控制以及应用软件集成等,对于每一种问题均给出了相应的解决方案。     

锚杆支护在沿空掘巷中的应用

本文介绍了采用高强度螺纹钢树脂锚杆支护技术在复合顶板沿空掘巷现场的使用及效果,与架棚支护比较,支护成本明显降低,巷道顶板支护实现了安全可靠。     

网络商业方法专利保护研究

网络商业方法专利是近几年始为知识产权界知晓的一种新型专利，其兴起引起了各国极大的振动和关注。本将从网络商业方法的概念及其可专利性的法理分析入手，在介绍和分析美国、日本、欧洲等国对网络商业方法专利问题的立法和判例的基础上，结合我国的专利保护现状，对网络商业方法专利保护问题进行评价和探讨并提出相应的对策，为我国立法及制定相关策略提出一孔之见，意在抛砖引玉。     

美国联邦最高法院在大学教师宪法权利保障中的作用

在美国高等教育与法律的关系中,大学教师宪法权利保障是最基本的问题之一.随着美国社会的发展和进步,特别是20世纪中期以后,联邦法院通过对一些涉及宪法问题的教育案件的审理对全国高等教育政策产生了影响,改进了大学教师的权利保障状况,维护了大学的学术自由和大学自治,促进了美国高等教育的发展.     

Making sense of learner and learning Big Data: reviewing five years of Data Wrangling at the Open University UK

Most distance learning institutions collect vast amounts of learning data. Making sense of this ‘Big Data’ can be a challenge, in particular when data are stored at different data warehouses and require advanced statistical skills to interpret complex patterns of data. As a leading institute on learning analytics, the Open University UK instigated in 2012 a Data Wrangling initiative. This provided every Faculty with a dedicated academic with expertise data analysis and whose task is to provide strategic, pedagogical and sense-making advice to staff and senior management. Given substantial changes within the OU (e.g. new Faculty structure, real-time dashboards, two large-scale adoptions of predictive analytics approaches, increased reliance on analytics), this embedded case study provides an in-depth review of lessons learned of five years of data wrangling. We will elaborate on the design of the new structure, its strengths and potential weaknesses, and affordances to be adopted by other institutions.     

戚戚怨嗟与安土忘怀--韩愈苏轼岭表处穷及其人格意识比较谈

韩愈苏轼岭表处穷殊异愈贬潮州,披述艰辛,戚戚怨嗟.卵巢之忧,丘首之叹时见于诗,韩愈执于情者也.执于情,故入而不出,往不知返.晨趋丹陛,惟知有君;夕贬南荒,心存魏阙.故孤臣危泣,哀感君父,图异日之鹏举也.韩愈执于儒者矣.苏轼居惠,安土忘怀,随缘自适,深于哀乐而不滞,罹于忧患能自遣,入而能出,往而知返,尊儒而不执于儒者矣.据于儒依于道逃于禅,其苏轼之谓欤?然轼终不改尊儒之初衷焉.愈求哀君父,有所待焉;轼潇散度日,以观变焉.故愈之与轼,处穷虽异,归儒则一矣.     

计算机软件法律保护之探讨

计算机软件的法律保护一直存在很多的争论，即是以版权还是以专利权来保护计算机软件最为科学、计算权软件是作品还是专利等。这些问题随着知识经济时代的到来日益突出。这里着重探讨计算机软件的保护现状及其内在的原因。     

论高校工会维权机制建设

维护在校教职工的合法权益是《工会法》赋予高校工会的社会职能,也是高校教职工对工会的基本要求。在教育体制改革日益深入的情况下,教职工迫切需要工会来代表和维护他们的合法权益。高校工会应建立健全源头参与机制、民主管理和民主监督机制、劳动争议协调机制、法律援助机制、“送温暖”机制等,以切实维护广大教职工的合法权益。     

Objectivity as standardization in data-scientific education policy,technology and governance

ABSTRACT

New data-driven technologies appear to promise a new era of accuracy and objectivity in scientifically-informed educational policy and governance. The data-scientific objectivity sought by education policy, however, is the result of practices of standardization and quantification deployed to settle controversies about the definition and measurement of human qualities by rendering them as categories and numbers. Focusing on the emerging policy agenda of ‘social and emotional learning and skills,’ this paper examines the practices of ‘objectivity-making’ underpinning this new field. Objectivity-making depends on three translations of (1) scientific expertise into standardized and enumerable definitions, (2) standardization into measurement technologies, and (3) the data produced through measurement technologies into objective policy-relevant knowledge, which consolidates a market in SEL technologies. The paper sheds light on knowledge-making practices in the era of big data and policy science, and their enduring reliance on the precarious construction of objectivity as a key legitimator of policy-relevant scientific knowledge and ‘evidence-based’ education governance.