Blockchain and sustainable supply chain management in developing countries

Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing countries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks.     

社会学视野中的“三农”问题(笔谈)

"三农"问题一直横亘在我们心中,拂之而不能去。用社会学视野观察之,是想让具有乡土情结的人"倾听它的声响"。本期论坛主要讨论实现城乡协调发展必须进行体制改革、如何突破城乡二元结构、尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律、"组合竞选"谁与之争峰以及影响农民职业流动的因素。陆学艺教授认为,实现城乡协调发展必须打破"城乡分治、一国两策"的体制格局。郭书田研究员认为,突破二元经济社会结构必须在十四个方面予以改革;石山老先生认为,应在总结历史经验的基础上,尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律;辛秋水研究员认为,在村民自治中创造的"组合竞选制"模式具有科学规范、公平合理、简便易行等优点,值得推广;同春芬博士则在全面评述国内外研究现状的基础上,分析了影响中国农民职业流动的制度因素、社会因素和人力资本因素。     

论政府道德

现代民主政治下的政府是责任政府，责任政府存在和发展的条件决定了政府道德的客观存在。政府道德直接来源于政府所负的法律责任和政治责任，对政府的道德评价是政府道德的另一存在方式，政府道德可以分为作为整体的政府的道德和作为个体的官员的道德，二有密切的关系，政府道德在依法治国与以德治国的关系中扮演着举足轻重的角色，是依法治国的内在要求，更是以德治国的关键所在。     

文化学视野下我国乡村武术文化建设的机遇与威胁

运用文化学的知识,通过文献、逻辑等方法分析武术在当代乡村建设中面临的机遇与威胁,认为:乡村武术文化建设在文化寻根热潮、文化多样化需要、统筹城乡发展、文化强国建设方面具有一定机遇;在多种文化形态进入、多种娱乐方式兴起、标准化与差异化的矛盾、物欲横流的享乐社会等方面具有威胁。     

贯彻“以德治国”方略坚持“以德育人”为先

“以德治国”,是江泽民同志提出的重要治国方略,结合学校实际贯彻“以德治国”方略,就是要坚持“以德育人”为先,既要牢固“首位、思想,强化“师表”意识;又要着力“课堂”教学;狠抓“养成”教育,营造“环境”氛围,构建“机制”育人。     

“Sport for Development” in developing countries: The case of the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro

The benefits of sport for general social outcomes has permeated sport policy in Brazil since the beginning of the twentieth century, but recently the jargon of “development through sport” is more overtly informing public policy and government action in this field. Despite increased uptake of the positive discourse of “sport as a development tool”, the reality for government-funded and -run “sport for development” programs is one far removed from enjoying the attention and financial investment needed to reach their stated development goals. This paper focuses on one such program: the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro. When analysing the specific matters associated with the management of this program three themes were identified that encapsulate the main issues that emerged during the analysis: partnerships, conflicting aims, and community involvement. These themes are analysed in light of the literature that discusses the application of “sport for development” programs worldwide and we conclude with some questions on the applicability of well-defined frameworks and approaches to such programs when these programs themselves tend to operate in very ill-defined and unstable environments.     

"她"的自塑--论新世纪以来王安忆、方方、迟子建笔下的乡村女性

本文从20世纪女性文学的误区入手,通过与男作家笔下的乡村女性作比较,论述了新世纪以来王安忆、方方、迟子建三位女作家描写乡村女性的作品。她们同时对当代底层妇女“苦难”命运进行书写,表现了乡村女性在新的时代背景下性格、心灵及命运的嬗变。王安忆从存在主义的哲学层次,表现乡村女性对自我命运选择的自觉;方方从身体伦理学的角度,反映出乡村女性反抗的自觉;而迟子建则从审美伦理学的角度,提升底层人民的精神生活,表现出底层妇女审美的自觉。由此论述这些作品对女性文学发展的意义。     

试论我国新农村建设中社区体育的发展

农村社区体育是我国全民健身的重要组成部分,关系着我国和谐社会的建设。新农村建设的发展又为农村体育开辟了广阔的空间,也提出了新的要求。树立系统协调的体育观念,积极扩大农村体育人口,建立和完善有地方特色的体育设施是当前形势下发展农村社区体育的必经之路。     

工业化中期阶段的城乡收入差距平抑机制的建构

城乡居民收入存在差距,是世界各国工业化进程中普遍存在的基本事实,但城乡居民收入差距的过分扩大,会导致一系列不利于经济发展的后果,必须努力寻求城乡收入差距的平抑机制。我国当前城乡收入差距的平抑机制包括:调整国民收入分配格局,加大财政对农业、农村、农民的支持力度;进行制度创新,为平抑城乡收入差距提供制度保障;推进工业化、城镇化进程,转移农村富余劳动力;积极推进农业产业化经营,拓展农业内部增收渠道。     

以农村为基础的小城镇不同职业居民体育行为特征研究

采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对小城镇不同职业居民的体育行为进行研究。结果显示：不同职业居民的空闲时间安排中看电视、家务劳动、聚友聊天、下棋打牌和辅导孩子的选择率相对较高，体育锻炼在他们的生活中处于可有可无的地位；慢跑和长走在小城镇不同职业居民体育活动项目中位居前两位，农民、工人和离退休居民以传统项目较多，教科文卫、管理人员、服务人员和个体户体育活动项目选择倾向于现代体育项目；体育组织形式是个人单独和自发组织最多，镇文体站组织的选择率位于倒数第一。