关于我国研究生教育层次结构优化的若干思考

文章以阐述研究生教育层次结构优化的标准为基础,对我国研究生教育层次结构的发展现状与问题进行了定量分析,并指出了优化我国研究生教育层次结构全过程中必须注意的问题,提出从总体上控制一个合理的比例关系、实行研究生培养单位的任务分工、实施研究生教育形式的多样化、分别不同科类不同专业调整研究生教育层次等是优化我国研究生教育层次结构的基本对策。     

比较优势思想在中国外贸思想史上的发展及其启示

比较优势思想在中国对外贸易思想史上主要经历了古代以“绝对优势”为特征的萌芽阶段、近代以“静态比较优势”为特征的形成阶段以及当代以“动态复合优势”为特征的创新阶段。在发展过程中体现了“时代性”、“继承性”和“发展性”等特征,对中国对外贸易实践具有重要的参考价值和指导作用。     

浅谈高校固定资产核算中存在的问题及对策

长期以来,固定资产管理不严、利用率不高、重复购置一直是高校固定资产管理中亟待解决的问题。本文分析了现行制度关于固定资产核算存在的问题,并就改进固定资产核算方法提出建议。     

先秦至宋代散文山水游记发展概述

在古代散文创作第一个高峰的先秦两汉时期,受当时的文学观念和山水观念影响,山水没有作为独立的审美对象进入散文作品之中。魏晋南北朝时期由于人们对于审美的自觉以及对于自身主体地位认识的强化,山水之美才开始大量进入文学主体的视野。直到我国古代散文发展的第二个高峰的唐宋时期,散文山水游记,终于脱颖而出并迅速发展,取得了极为丰硕的创作成果。     

影响普通高校排球教学俱乐部发展的因素分析

通过问卷法和实地调查法、访问法和数理统计法,对普通高校排球教学俱乐部的教学现状、教学条件、学生评价等方面的情况进行了分析.目的是探讨影响我国普通高校排球教学俱乐部发展的诸多因素,为普通高校排球教学俱乐部的发展提供可参考的依据.     

Facilitating action research: reflections on the challenges and opportunities faced by a doctoral researcher engaged in education for sustainable development

ABSTRACT

Many universities have signed international and national declarations that have publicly committed them to embed sustainability within education, research, outreach and management operations. To date, research has focused on examples of good practice and case studies. Little research exists that has looked at the change process itself. This paper is based on a doctoral study conducted at the University of Southampton in which a doctoral student was engaged as a facilitator and critical friend for a period of more than one and a half years working with a group of staff and students trying to embed sustainability within the institution. In this paper, evidence is provided on the impact and contributions made by the critical friend and facilitator role, and reflections presented on the challenges and opportunities the doctoral researcher encountered during the research.     

Zoo educators face common and specific demands and resources: an application of the JD-R model

Zoo educators are important communicators of the targets in education for sustainable development and therefore carry great responsibility for global environmental change. However, German zoo educators form a heterogeneous group, many of them working in non-permanent job positions and facing multiple challenges at work. Applying the job demands-resources model, our study aims at revealing factors influencing zoo educators’ job strain. Our data from eight in-depth interviews with German zoo educators confirm that they perceive common factors known from other studies, such as demands (e.g. workload) and resources (e.g. supervisory support). Besides this, job-specific factors were identified (e.g. working with humans and animals). The demands zoo educators mentioned could be classified either as job hindrances (e.g. lack of equipment) or job challenges (e.g. learning). Future studies should quantify these results to facilitate the development of appropriate measures to reduce educators’ job strain, thus enhancing their performance.     

论环境保护中的社区参与

社区参与方式应用到环境保护是社会发展的必然,是社会进步的表现。针对我国目前社区参与环境保护总体水平不高、参与成本偏高、活动形式单一的现状,提出了形成环保参与机制、加强社区组织建设、提供环保资金扶持、建设绿色社区等对策。     

艰苦探索 锐意求新——评《中国新诗发展史》

刘扬烈先生的《中国新诗发展史》深入论述了自新诗初创至20世纪末新诗发展的历史轨迹。该作广采博收，自成体系，紧扣新诗演变的内在规律，科学地论证了它的必然趋势，坚持实事求是、客观公允的原则，惟实惟真，对众多流派和著名诗人作出了有见地的评价。     

新疆民族问题的区域特征与西部大开发

民族问题是新疆在西部大开发中应该处理好的重大社会问题。为此，章从民族问题区域比较的新视角，比较全面地阐述了新疆民族问题的突出特点，进而对新疆在西部开发中有针对性地认识、思考和处理好民族问题进行了探讨。