山东高等教育发展问题刍议——基于山东、江苏、广东三省实证比较

在建设创新型社会的历史进程中,大学肩负着培养高层次创新型人才的历史重任更加明显;另一方面,在连续多年高校扩招的背景下,显现的成就背后必然潜在着一系列的问题。因此,有必要就区域内高等教育发展的状况进行研究。本研究根据中央、地方统计年鉴2005年有关数据,对山东、江苏、广东三省高等教育发展状况做差异性分析,就经费投入、办学规模、学科建设、师资队伍、人才培养层次等方面差异性进行探讨,就有关问题提出合理化可行性的建议。期望有所裨益,以促进山东高等教育高质量良性发展。     

Developmental trajectories of children's spatial skills: Influencing variables and associations with later mathematical thinking

Few studies have examined the long-term relations between children's early spatial skills and their later mathematical abilities. In the current study, we investigated children's developmental trajectories of spatial skills across four waves from age 3–7 years and their association with children's later mathematical understanding. We assessed children's development in a large, heterogeneous sample of children (N = 586) from diverse cultural backgrounds and mostly low-income homes. Spatial and mathematical skills were measured using standardized assessments. Children's starting points and rate of growth in spatial skills were investigated using latent growth curve models. We explored the influence of various covariates on spatial skill development and found that socioeconomic status, language skills, and sex, but not migration background predicted children's spatial development. Furthermore, our findings showed that children's initial spatial skills––but not their rate of growth––predicted later mathematical understanding, indicating that early spatial reasoning may play a crucial role for learning mathematics.     

检索刊物的发展模式与优化选择策略

本文详细地论述了不同媒体检索刊物的性能及发展模式，探讨了订购不同媒体检索刊物的选择方式。     

中小企业集群式创新的内涵、动因及发展路径

中小企业的集群发展是世界范围的一种重要经济现象，创新则是企业集群保持竞争优势的有力支撑。本文首先剖析了中小企业集群式创新的理论内涵；其次，从四个方面研究了集群式创新的驱动因素；最后，提出了促进中小企业集群式创新的若干发展路径。     

The relationship between motor skills difficulties and self-esteem in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review

Research findings indicate that there appears to be a relationship between poor motor skills and self-esteem, however this relationship is ambiguous. This review examines the effects of poor motor skills on global and/or domain specific self-esteem. Four databases, Google Scholar and the Manchester Online library were searched for articles focusing on motor skills and self-esteem in children and adolescents. A date range of between January 2000 and July 2015 was specified to ensure sufficient overlap with the most recent meta-analysis. From the database searches, 26 potentially relevant studies were identified and from these 26, eight studies met the inclusion criteria. A synthesis of the studies reveals that there appears to be a relationship between motor skills and self-esteem, however this relationship is complex and likely to vary depending on age, gender and co-morbidity. Implications for educational psychology practice are discussed.     

试论知识经济时代中国企业文化的发展策略

知识经济时代的来临，有力地促进了企业文化的发展。本文从中国当前企业文化的现状出发。从知识经济对企业文化影响的角度，试图对中国企业文化发展的策略来进行某种探讨和分析。     

英汉句型结构蕴涵的思维模式差异

语言反映一个民族的特征 ,它不仅包含该民族的历史和文化背景 ,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。语言通过句子表达 ,英汉句型结构折射出英汉民族思维方式之差异。     

高考试题对考生认知心理特征差异的测量

“3+X”高考改革的核心是高考内容改革,集中体现在“更加注重能力立意”的命题上。能力是人的个性心理特征之一,高考试题在基于学科能力而测量考生个性心理特征差异时,存在一定的考试心理机制。不同的考生存在认知的个性心理特征差异,有各自不同的应考行为表现;考生的个体心理特征差异所表现的能力差异,也就通过注重能力测验的高考试题和高考分数给出了一定的表达。     

Training of poor readers' phonological decoding skills: Evidence for syllable-bound processing

A flash card computer program designed to increase decoding speed in reading was evaluated with a sample of 55 eight- to twelve-year-old Dutch poor readers by using a pretest-training-posttest control group design. The reading level of the poor readers was comparable to the reading level of normal readers in grade two. After 8 weeks of practicing (twice a week) for 30 minutes per session, children in the training group showed substantial improvements in decoding speed not only on pseudowords directly practiced during the training, but also in untrained pseudowords and in existing words. The no-training control group did not improve in decoding speed from pre- to posttest. The results, furthermore, indicate that syllable-bound processes play a role in phonological decoding in Dutch, and that the flash card method used in this study stimulates poor readers to decode letter strings into syllabic units, which leads to an increase in decoding speed. The role of the syllable in phonological decoding and the potential of a specific flash card technique as a means to improve decoding skills of poor readers are discussed.     

论学校心理咨询与职业咨询的异同

同样作为一种助人活动,职业咨询与心理咨询既有区别又有联系,两者既不是包含关系,也不是平行关系,更不是同一关系,而是交叉关系。区别表现在含义、学科基础、理论依据、内容与方法上存在差异,联系主要表现在终极目标、原则、基本过程、会谈技术与提供服务的方式上基本一致。