浅谈英汉主语差异及对我国英语教学的启示

我国的英语学习者在学习英语时,经常会遇到一些由英汉思维模式和句法差异引起的困难。文章从其中一个方面——英汉主语差异入手,对英汉主语差异进行分析,并得出对我国英语教学的一些启示。     

从传统文化探析中西慈善文化差异——“铁公鸡事件”之启示

慈善文化是指人类在长期的慈善行动和慈善事业发展过程中形成的思想价值观念和行为规范的总和,是促进慈善事业发展的动力和支柱。归纳中西慈善文化的异同点,从传统文化方面对其差异性及产生原因进行分析,会扩大视野,形成更广泛的文化观。     

思维方式差异在英汉谚语中的体现

谚语是语言的精华。由于中英思维方式的差异，英汉谚语的语言结构形式及文化取向也有所不同。通过英汉谚语的语言结构形式及文化取向不同之处的比较，人们能更好地理解中英思维方式的差异。     

神话中偷窥主题的比较——以希腊神话《阿克泰翁》和中国神话《牛郎织女》为例

每个人潜意识中都有偷窥他人的欲望,窥性是人性与生俱来的弱点。中西神话中有关偷窥的描写从多个角度透露了各自文化的内涵：西方的命运不可抗拒和中国的命运自主,西方的重理智与中国的重人情,西方的神具有无上的权力而中国的神却受到凡人的挑战,西方重视个性的张扬而中国重视群体意识。     

不同年龄阶段学习外语的特点及其对外语教学的影响

年龄是外语学习中学习者个体差异的重要因素之一。本文首先回顾年龄与外语学习关系中颇受争议的关键期假说的发展状况,提出不同年龄阶段学习外语具有的不同特．最。并在此基础上建议外语教学应根据不同年龄阶段不同特点实施不同的教学策略,制定相应的教学目标并采用相应的教学方法,以达到最佳的学习效果。     

Community Childcare Providers’ Role in the Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders

The first few years of life represent a crucial period for optimal brain development for young children. Therefore, it is important to identify children at-risk for developmental delays, including autism spectrum disorders, at the earliest age possible. An argument for utilizing community childcare providers for universal developmental screening is presented along with suggestions for assessment tool selection and a model for developmental monitoring in community childcare settings.     

试析标示反向条件关系的“尽管”

连词"尽管"具有反向条件标示功能,其关联的P与后续句Q之间存在着条件关系,而且P不利于Q的出现。Q必须是确定性的,一般是陈述句,Q中有时可以不出现表示转折关系的词语。在表达过程中,"尽管"与"虽然"的视角不同,P、Q之间的语义关系不同,语用功能等方面也存在着差异。     

试析标示反向条件关系的“尽管”

连词“尽管”具有反向条件标示功能,其关联的P与后续句Q之间存在着条件关系,而且P不利于Q的出现。 Q必须是确定性的,一般是陈述句,Q中有时可以不出现表示转折关系的词语。在表达过程中,“尽管”与“虽然”的视角不同,P、Q之间的语义关系不同,语用功能等方面也存在着差异。     

汉语和维吾尔语多重定语语序的个性差异

论述了汉维多重定语语序的相异之处。指出维语中数词通常和核心词距离较近,而汉语中数词位置则比较灵活;维语中指示代词通常后置于谓词性短语,而汉语中指示代词可以位于谓词性短语之后,也可以位于谓词性短语之前。此外词语组合的紧密程度也会导致两种语言多重定语语序的不一致。     

Psychosocial development through Masters sport: What can be gained from youth sport models?

Although sport participation is encouraged throughout the lifespan, little research has been conducted on the role of sport in development later in life. This qualitative study explored adults’ experiences of development within the context of Masters sport. We interviewed 14 adults (nine men and five women) aged 46–61 years involved in Masters sport. Data was interpreted drawing upon frameworks from youth sport (i.e., Personal Assets Framework for Sport; Côté, J., Bruner, M., Strachan, L., Erickson, K., & Fraser-Thomas, J. (2010). Athletes’ development and coaching. In J. Lyle & C. Cushion (Eds.), Sport coaching: Professionalism and practice (pp. 63–83). Oxford, UK: Elsevier, Côté, J., Turnnidge, J., & Evans, M. B. (2014). The dynamic process of development through sport. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 20(3), 14–26, Côté, J., Turnnidge, J., & Vieerima, M. (2016). A personal assets approach to youth sport. In K. Green & A. Smith (Eds.), Routledge handbook of youth sport (pp. 243–255). New York, NY: Routledge; 4/5Cs of positive youth development; Lerner, R. M., Fisher, C. B., & Weinberg, R. A. (2000). Toward a science for and of the people: Promoting civil society through the application of developmental science. Child Development, 71(1), 11–20. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00113; Vierimaa, M., Erickson, K., Côté, J., & Gilbert, W. (2012). Positive youth development: A measurement framework for sport. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(3), 601–614. doi:10.1260/1747-9541.7.3.601), combined with past research on mid-life and older athletes. Six key themes emerged as contributing to adults’ personal development through sport: competence and confidence, character, commitment, connection, cognition, and challenge. Masters sport contexts appeared to facilitate changes in assets (i.e., 6Cs) similar to those within youth sport, but assets often held different meanings within the context of later life. Applying frameworks from youth sport and developmental psychology to Masters sport contexts appears useful. The current findings support the modification of existing models and highlight their potential in identifying lifelong developmental outcomes of sport participation.