法律行为的原因浅析

法律行为的原因是法律行为所具有的法律效果之外的权利义务状态,是当事人从事财产给付行为所要达到的交易目的,不能以法律行为本身的法律效果来说明法律行为的原因。法律行为的原因与无因行为的“因”是同一概念,都是行为人所要达到的交易目的。标的与内容是同一概念,标的、合意与原因是有区别的。     

A first introduction to archival science

This first introduction, written for educational purposes, is meant to be a concise basic text in which the core concepts of archival science are coherently defined and explained, in a non-polemical way and departing from a de-institutionalised point of view. It is not intended to support or reject any single theory, but to provide an overview. It should be read as a synthesis of a variety of shared ideas and views, not as a manifesto of a new approach to archival science. If there is anything new to it, it might be located in the coherent and integrated presentation. In this primer of archival science annotation has been avoided. The first of several versions of this First Introduction was written in August 1995. It was meant to meet the need of the Netherlands Archiefschool for a basic text on archival science which could support its different programs for archival education and training. After ample discussion with the archival science teachers of the Archiefschool, it was introduced in the 1995/1996 courses. From then on, it has been used in almost all courses and classes on archival science on the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels and in several training and retraining programs of the Archiefschool. The design of the first version has been maintained in all subsequent versions, including this last one. Still, the text has frequently been adapted as a result of discussions with students and colleagues, in and outside the school. This first English version can almost be deemed as a collective product. Of the numerous colleagues who were engaged in this discussion and contributed to the text, special mention has to be made of Peter Horsman, Hans Scheurkogel, Hans Hofman, Eric Ketelaar, Herman Coppens and Kent Hayworth, who commented the English version. For the final text and all imperfections that may still cling to it I am, of course, responsible. An earlier version in Dutch has been published as: Theo thomassen, “Een korte introductie in de archivistiek”, in: P.J. Horsman, F.C.J. Ketelaar en T.H.P.M. Thomassen (red.),Naar een nieuw paradigma in de archivistiek ('s-Gravenhage, 1999), pp. 11–20.     

美国《1998数字千年版权法》有关版权保护的新规定

美国《数字版权法》对《美国法典》第 17篇“版权法”的许多条款做了技术性修订 ,例如 :对受保护的版权拥有人范围的修订 ,对WTO成员国及WCT、WPPT成员国内尚未超过版权保护期的作品给予保护 ,对图书馆等非营利性机构的特殊规定 ,对网上侵权的限制 ,等等。该法对其他国家版权保护会产生重要影响。参考文献 4。     

天津市高校数字化图书馆建设构想

本文介绍了国内外数字化图书馆建设概况、水平及发展趋势，探讨了天津高校数字化图书馆建设的目标、意义和原则，并对天津经图书馆建设的主要内容和实施步骤提出了构想。     

当代体育美学研究对象内涵的再思考

目前比较流行的观点把体育美学研究对象拓展得很广，似乎把同体育有关的许多方面都关照到了，但在这背后透露出的却是一种对体育精神、体育本质把握的缺乏。这种远离事物本身的外部研究只能将体育美学的理论建设弄成一堆平庸、肤浅的大杂烩。笔者认为，为了使体育美学成为真正的体育本体论上的美学，必须将所有的非体育因素完全悬搁起来，而直接以体育的原始对象为研究对象，这就是“走向事物本身”的现象学本体论的还原方法。只有如此才谈得上对体育的深度结构做出深层次的描述分析和阐释。     

"九五"期间黑龙江省高校数字图书馆建设进展

经过5年的发展建设,黑龙江省高校图书馆自动化、网络化程度显著提高,数字图书馆建设取得较大进展。     

数字图书馆收费问题的研究

本文分析了数字图书馆与传统图书馆的差异，分析了数字图书馆收费服务的必要性，应根据不同的服务层面，提出相应的收费策略。     

从史馆制度看唐代档案文献编纂

本文从阐述史馆和史馆制度的形成过程和分析唐代史馆的组织、功能及性质入手。探讨了唐代档案文献编纂取得的巨大成就和原因。并指出了唐代档案文献编纂活动对我国档案文献编纂和文化传承的贡献。     

彩色图像信号的非均匀采样和重构

计算机图像处理技术的发展，加速了情报学对图像／视频等较大信息量的快速存储、检索、应用。本文讨论将彩色数字图像信号按一定的规则分割成相同大小的子块，对其进行非均匀降速采样的过程，重采样频率的自动确定、选择原则，重构信号的质量、数据量与子块的尺寸等问题，并以实际的彩色数字图像文件全部用VC 6．0编程实现非均匀降速采样和Hermite插值重构；以实验数据得出了一些有益的结论，并进行了分析讨论。分析方法、实现程序不仅彩色数字图像文件有效，对视频信号也有效的。     

档案学与信息技术

信息技术（Information Technologies)影响了档案管理的观念和；方法。并要求它们要适应IT的发展，许多信息技术专家认为，档案学的方法，原则甚至概念都过时了，作者在本文中，则论证档案学能帮助我们回答IT给档案管理带来的问题，强调了档案工作者与信息技术或电子归档专家的合作。