共形相控阵天线的技术研究

相控阵天线技术在雷达、通信、电子战、导航等领域获得了广泛应用和高速发展,共形相控阵天线是相控阵天线发展的重点之一。文章介绍了共形相控阵天线国外发展现状,进而探讨了共形相控阵的天线阵型,方向图综合及波束形成技术体制等关键技术。     

三人平衡木的实验研究

在面临学校体操改革创新的形式下,对高校体育教育专业开展＂三人平衡木＂可行性进行实验的研究,旨在为高校体育教育专业体操普修课教学形式创新与改革提供参考。     

Examining relative age effects on performance achievement and participation rates in Masters athletes

Abstract

Although the relative age effect has been widely observed in youth sports (Musch & Grondin, 2001 Musch, J. and Grondin, S. 2001. Unequal competition as an impediment to personal development: A review of the relative age effect in sport. Developmental Review, 21: 147–167. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), it is unclear whether it generalizes across the lifespan. The purpose of this study was to examine the relative age effect among a population of Masters athletes using archived data. Two successive studies examined the frequency of record-setting achievements (Study 1) and the frequency of participation entries (Study 2) at the US Masters track-and-field and swimming championships as a function of an individual's constituent year within any 5-year age category. Results of Study 1 indicated that the probability of setting a record increased if Masters athletes were in the first year, and decreased if they were in the third, fourth or fifth year, of an age category. Results of Study 2 indicated that the likelihood of participating in the National championships increased if Masters athletes were in the first or second year, and decreased if they were in the fourth or fifth year, of an age category. We highlight and discuss potential advantages afforded to Masters athletes who are relatively younger than their peers in the same 5-year age category.     

Gender,age, and sport differences in relative age effects among US Masters swimming and track and field athletes

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine elbow joint extension power-load characteristics with and without a countermovement. Eight male participants performed maximal elbow extensions with and without a countermovement against different loads (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, and 15.0 kg). Electromyographic activity of the lateral and long heads of the triceps brachii and the biceps brachii muscles was recorded. The average joint power in the concentric phase was significantly enhanced in the countermovement condition at all loads except for 0 kg. The optimal load for the maximal joint power was greater in the countermovement (7.5 kg) than in the no countermovement condition (5.0 kg). Electromyographic activity was unchanged over the intensities and conditions. Our results suggest that the optimal load for the maximal joint power depends on the type of action (i.e. with or without a counter-movement), and that the enhanced joint power in the countermovement condition is due primarily to the storage and utilization of elastic energy.     

Intra- and inter-session reliability of vertical jump performance in healthy middle-aged and older men and women

Abstract

Despite its widespread use in performance assessment, the reliability of vertical jump in an ageing population has not been addressed properly. The aim of the present study was to assess intra- and inter-day reliability of countermovement jump in healthy middle-aged (55–65 years) and older (66–75 years) men and women. Eighty-two participants were recruited and asked to perform countermovement jumps on two different occasions interspersed by 4 weeks. The middle-aged groups exhibited excellent absolute reliability for flight height, jump height, peak force, peak power, peak force/body mass, and peak power/body mass, with coefficients of variation ranging from 2.9% to 7.2% in men and from 3.6% to 6.9% in women and moderate-to-high intraclass correlations (0.75 to 0.97 in men; 0.77 to 0.95 in women). The older groups displayed good coefficients of variation (4.2% to 10.8% in men and 3.4% to 9.5% in women), but the intraclass correlations were low-to-high (0.43 to 0.84 in men; 0.42 to 0.93 in women). Overall, intra-session reliability was higher than inter-session reliability. Peak power was by far the most consistent variable, whereas flight and jump height had the most marked variability. The minimum detectable change varied from 10.5% to 33%, depending on the variable examined, suggesting important implications for intervention studies.     

590MPa级高强度汽车大梁钢的组织与性能研究

通过在碳锰钢基础上添加铌钛微合金化元素,成功开发出铁素体+珠光体组织的高强度大梁用钢,该钢钢质纯净、晶粒细小、强度高、耐疲劳性好,已成功应用于重型载重车纵梁制造。     

载流梁的热磁弹性振动分析

在弹性梁与磁弹性力学理论的基础上,应用动力学方法建立电磁场和温度场耦合作用下的载流梁的非线性热磁弹性耦合振动方程。应用Galerkin法导出了系统受电磁力和热力共同作用的非线性振动微分方程组。通过数值计算,给出了不同系统参数下的系统振动的时程图和相图。     

平面光栅衍射的简易分析方法

平面光栅衍射是物理学专业《光学》课程和非物理学的理工科专业《大学物理》课程中的重要内容。该文利用＂等效光束＂的方法分析平面光栅衍射现象。此方法不仅可以非常简单地导出光屏上光强分布规律,而且便于教师和学生深刻地理解Fraunhofer单缝衍射对多光束干涉的调制作用。     

高架桥连续梁盖梁混凝土冬季施工

介绍了高架现浇梁预应力混凝土冬季施工技术,对混凝土冬期施工质量因素进行了研究并采取了相应的措施,从而确保工程质量与安全。