电子工艺实习课程的改革与实践

该文针对当前电子工艺实习课程教学思想落后、教学设备陈旧、教学手段僵化、教学效果不尽人意的现状，提出了电子工艺实习课程改革的基本设想和基本原则，并从教学思想、教学设施、教学内容和教学手段等方面提出了具体的改革方法，在教学实践中取得良好的效果。     

计算机模拟H钢冷却过程中温度场的变化规律

应用有限元软件SUPERFORM2002对经热轧后的H型钢在冷却过程中温度的变化进行了计算机模拟，得到了H型钢在冷却过程中温度场的变化规律。分析了相变对温度场计算的影响，并把计算值与实测值进行了对比，其结果表明：计算值与实验值吻合得较好。     

粉煤灰-树脂-玻璃纤维筋(FRAP)梁正截面承载力研究

首先对FRAP试件进行了试验研究,根据试验现象分析了FRAP梁的破坏机理,在破坏机理分析的基础上提出了FRAP正截面破坏的两种形式:适筋破坏和超筋破坏。提出了判断适筋和超筋的界限值,分别给出了两种破坏形式的正截面承载力计算公式。最后以试验构件作为算例,试验与理论结果吻合良好。     

芝川河特大桥50m预制T梁的运输和安装技术

根据陕西省禹阎高速公路芝川河特大桥桥头段路基位于髙边坡深挖方路堑段,与周边农田髙差达27m之多的情况,提出将预制厂设置在桥头路基左侧线外农田的方案,解决施工中50m预制T梁的场地设置,移动、下落、运输和安装等问题。     

带缝钢筋混凝土高剪力墙地震动下的非线性性能(英文)

针对作者新近研制的一种抗震处自控结构带缝钢筋混凝土高剪力墙,本文计算分析了该结构的非线性地震反应．基于一个简化的计算模型,文中的分析集中于缝槽间连梁的非线性性能对整体结构地震动下表现的影响．计算表明,缝槽间连梁的屈服能大大减小结构的地震反应,而且选择合适的连梁屈服强度,可使带缝剪力墙结构的地震反应得到最佳控制．     

Consolidation of Black-dyed Māori Textile Artefacts: Evaluating the Efficacy of Sodium Alginate

Black-dyed artefacts are found in museums worldwide, many produced using an iron-tannate compound. Deterioration of iron-tannate dyed artefacts is an international preservation issue: in New Zealand the deterioration of paru (iron-tannate) dyed Māori textiles is widespread. This article reports experimental work testing the efficacy of sodium alginate, a consolidant developed for deteriorated paru-dyed muka (fibre from harakeke; Phormium tenax). The colour stability, strength retention, and acidity of paru-dyed muka consolidated with sodium alginate (0.25, 0.5, and 1% w/v in water) was tested pre- and post-artificial light ageing. This study found that sodium alginate had no negative effect on paru-dyed muka and in some cases provided benefit. Interestingly, the colour of paru-dyed muka is substantially more stable in UV-filtered light than previously recognised. Also microfading results were in agreement with visual assessments of colour change at 1 Mlux hour exposure, providing confidence in this relatively new technique to assess colour change.     

Position detection and vibration monitoring system using quad-cell optical beam power distribution

In this paper, we study the accuracy of an optical vibration sensing system using Gaussian beam analysis. The proposed optical system uses a He-Ne laser source whose Gaussian beam impinges on a quad-cell photodetector array. The normalized optical power for each cell is obtained through numerical simulation based on the well-known Gaussian beam optics formulation, as the beam scans the plane of the photodetectors due to vibration. The system detection principle lies upon finding a relationship between the power distribution of the quad-cell and the position of the beam centroid, which allows us to identify the characteristics of the vibration applied, such as direction, frequency and strength. The aspects of practical implementation and experimental limitations on the power distribution accuracy are discussed and the discrepancies with the theoretical results are presented.     

ANSYS非线性有限元软件在桥梁结构分析中的应用

有限无法是分析复杂工程结构的一种非常有效的数值方法．本文通过叙述采用ANSYS进行钢箱梁结构分析的实施步骤，介绍了使用ANSYS非线性有限元软件进行桥梁结构分析的方法．     

自聚焦克尔类电介质中非傍轴光束调制非稳的研究

Propagation stability of non-paraxial beam in nonlinear Kerr media is investigated with a linear stability method.Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that modulation instability(MI) gain spectrum has three different distribution features determined by the times of incident power P0 and the non-paraxial parameter a. Furthermore,the corresponding criterion is put forward to distinguish the three different distributions.     

衬底状态及热处理对Sm-Fe GMFs磁致伸缩性能的影响

采用IBS法在锡青铜衬底上溅射沉积Sm-Fe非晶态超磁致伸缩薄膜,研究衬底的表面状态和薄膜热处理对Sm-Fe薄膜磁致伸缩性能的影响.实验结果表明,锡青铜衬底状态对Sm-Fe超磁致伸缩薄膜磁伸性能有很大影响.样品经过200℃真空热处理后,100 mT内dλ/dH值从制备态Sm-Fe薄膜的0.71×10-3 T-1提高到2.48×10-3 T-1,薄膜低场磁敏性得到显著提高.