瑜伽对女大学生心理健康及其中介因素的影响研究

据世界卫生组织调查,目前,我国大学生的心理障健康问题日益严重,压力、人际关系和情绪是影响心理健康的主要因素,如何加强大学生的心理健康教育,已成为高校一个必须认真解决的问题。本文探讨瑜伽练习对增强女大学生心理健康水平、缓解压力、改善人际关系的作用,旨在为高校心理健康教育寻找新的途径。     

ETL系统的设计及其研究

ETL(Extraction,Transformation,Load)即数据抽取、转换和加载,是构建数据仓库和数据集市的重要组成部分。ETL过程关系到数据仓库的质量,是基于数据仓库所有商业智能应用的基石。阐述了ETL设计中的各个基本步骤,并讨论分析了ETL工具的实现关键技术,对ETL设计人员提供强有力的支持。     

儒家仁爱思想中情感逻辑的悖论分析

儒家的＂仁爱＂思想中蕴涵了极为丰富的情感因素,随着＂仁爱＂思想的发展,诸多儒家代表人物提出了大量极具情感色彩的经典命题。从孔子的＂仁者爱人＂,到孟子的＂仁民爱物＂,再到张载的＂民胞物与＂和二程的＂万物一体＂,儒家仁爱思想的情感视域也得到了不断的拓展。仁爱的施予从人走向物,仁爱的性质从伦理走向生态,这便构成了这种情感逻辑的基本线条。但是,这种＂仁爱＂思想的情感在施与的过程中却产生了问题。尤其是在处理人与自然的关系的时候,我们会遭遇到一个仿佛不可克服的悖论。对于这个悖论的两极,我们只能通过实践来达到一种动态的平衡。     

唐诗用“比”与唐诗的情感取向

“比”是诗歌最重要的艺术表现手法之一,唐诗也不例外。唐诗中千姿百态、情趣盎然的比喻,展现了唐诗独特的情感取向：观照自然,生动形象;索物托情,具体可感;典型比喻,新奇浪漫。     

Variation in Raven's Progressive Matrices scores across time and place

The paper describes a cross-cultural and historical meta-analysis of Raven's Progressive Matrices. Data were analyzed of 798 samples from 45 countries (N = 244,316), which were published between 1944 and 2003. Country-level indicators of educational permeation (which involves a broad set of interrelated educational input and output factors that are strongly related to economic development), the samples' educational age, and publication year were all independently related to performance on Raven's matrices. Our data suggest that the Flynn effect can be found in high as well as low GNP countries, although its size is moderated by education-related sample and country characteristics and seems to be smaller in developed than in emerging countries.     

企业竞争情报作战室的要素设计

本文从作战室的应用领域、类型入手,对比分析了不同类型的作战室的应用领域、目标、功能,设计了以逻辑链、信息流、决策链、价值链为基础的竞争情报作战室的要素架构。     

Emotional intelligence, personality traits and career decision difficulties

This study aims to take an in-depth look at the role of emotional intelligence and personality traits in relation to career decision difficulties. The Italian version of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Short (Bar-On EQ-i: S), and the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) were administered to 296 interns of the tertiary sector. The emotional intelligence dimensions add a significant percentage of incremental variance compared to variances due to personality traits with respect to career decision difficulties. The results highlight the role of emotional intelligence and its relationship with career decision difficulties.     

Using the theory of successful intelligence as a framework for developing assessments in AP physics

A new test of Advanced Placement Physics, explicitly designed to balance both content and cognitive-processing skills, was developed using Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence. The test was administered to 281 AP Physics students from 10 schools during the 2006–2007 school year. Six empirically distinguishable profiles of strengths and weaknesses emerged from an exploratory Q-type factor analysis across the four cognitive-skill areas assessed (i.e., memory, analytical, creative, and practical skills). These profiles replicated those found in previous research in the domains of AP Psychology and AP Statistics. Furthermore, achievement differences between ethnic groups on various cognitive subscales were reduced as compared with traditional estimates. The results provide evidence of the importance of integrating modern theories of cognitive processing into large-scale assessments.     

对多元智能理论在大学英语教学中的应用的分析

这篇文章主要分析在我国大学的非英语专业的英语教学中多无智能理论是被如何运用的。这里只涉及到了八种智力理论中的五种。这篇文章探讨了如何针对学生不同智力情况,灵活运用多元智能理论。这篇文章的目的在于向我国的教授大学英语的教师展示如何把这个理论运用到教授非英语专业教学当中,从而提高教学质量。     

Maltreatment type,exposure characteristics,and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth

Building upon prior research documenting differential effects of psychological maltreatment, physical, and sexual abuse on youth mental health outcomes (Spinazzola et al., 2014), the present study sought to clarify the relative predictive contributions of type of maltreatment compared to salient exposure characteristics. The sample included 5058 clinic-referred youth from the Core Dataset (CDS) of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) with lifetime histories of exposure to one or more of three specific types of maltreatment: psychological maltreatment (PM), physical abuse (PA), and sexual abuse (SA). First, we examined variations in salient trauma characteristics (age of onset, duration of exposure, number of co-occurring trauma types, and perpetrator type and number) by maltreatment group. Second, we examined whether type of maltreatment remained associated with mental health measures after adjusting for demographic variables and trauma characteristics. Profiles for youth with PM were more severe than youth who experienced either PA or SA only. Co-occurring PM and PA was associated with the most severe trauma exposure profile and with severity of PTSD symptoms, even after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristics. Youth exposed to SA only had a distinct trauma profile and greater PTSD symptom severity after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristic variables. Study findings hold important implications for trauma screening, assessment, and intervention, as well as for traumatic stress research methods that extend beyond abuse-specific or cumulative-risk approaches.