Balancing act: Government roles in an energy conservation network

Government-led interorganizational alliance networks present a sensible opportunity to overcome many societal challenges through collaborative governance. In particular, few researchers have studied alliance networks in the field of energy conservation in commercial buildings—a sector with unique barriers to greater diffusion of innovative cost-saving strategies. We applied an analytic inductive case-based method and social network analysis to study one particular alliance network: the United States Commercial Building Energy Alliances representing interests from retail, commercial real estate, and healthcare sectors. This alliance network was initiated by the United States Department of Energy, with assistance from several federally funded research laboratories in the United States, to promote the diffusion of knowledge and ultimately encourage greater deployment of energy efficiency and clean energy strategies in commercial buildings. We draw upon interview data from 28 cases of private, non-profit, and governmental organizations and complete network data from the alliance participants. We honed in on eight focal cases of governmental organizations to provide insight on how the four forms of energy and environmental data, information, and knowledge shared within an alliance network address the challenge of a vastly underutilized energy resource, namely conservation. Further, we identify and discuss the public's four roles—Commissioner, Interpreter, Marketer, and User—in providing balance to the diffusion of both private and public goods in a network.     

关于绿色建筑设计的几点思考

随着传统石化能源的枯竭和人类生活环境的恶化,人类节能环保意识不断地提高,绿色建筑设计理念也逐步深入人心。本文主要通过对建筑单体、整体环境、选址以及节能等各个方面的合理规划与设计,在我国乃至全世界范围内尽可能利用绿色建筑最先进的技术、最新的理念去解决生态环境与居住舒适度的问题,为人们的工作与生活提供更好的环境。     

中国区域能源供求及其因素分析

本文首先分析了1985－1990年间我国能源地区供需平衡格局出现的三个新变化以及主要四片缺能区的空间分布。接着，采用经过修订的能源消费因素分析法（RRS分析法），指出工业总量增长和能源利用效率是决定我国主要缺能区消费增长的两项主导因素，工业结构性节能的作用十分微弱，能源供求、缺能区、因素分析法     

残酷的朝圣之旅——重读劳伦斯《查泰莱夫人的情人》

评价文学史上有争议的作家的意义，最重要的是看他为人类提供了多少富有原创性的思想，这思想是可以澄清被常识、经验所遮蔽的生活底蕴的。劳伦斯的意义正在这里。其代表作《查泰莱夫人的情人》以其独特的哲理探讨与诗性烛照相互交融的风格来挖掘人性中的本能力量，以性的自然对抗工业社会的非人性因素，召唤人们从资产阶级文明的灰烬中建立起真正的现代社会，体现了劳伦斯武的以“生殖的温柔”拯救社会的人生理想。     

Load reduction instruction: Exploring a framework that assesses explicit instruction through to independent learning

Load reduction instruction (LRI) is an instructional approach aimed at managing the cognitive burden on students in the initial stages of learning; then, as fluency and automaticity develop, students are encouraged to engage in guided independent learning. LRI comprises five factors: difficulty reduction, support and scaffolding, practice, feedback, and guided independence. This study examined an instrument (the Load Reduction Instruction Scale, LRIS) aimed at assessing these five factors. Among a sample of high school students from 40 classrooms, findings supported the validity of the LRIS, the conceptualising underpinning it, and its potential to guide instructional practice.     

浅谈几项锅炉节能技术应用

通过分层给煤装置、真空自动排气装置、弱爆脉冲吹灰装置和超导热管余热回收器的应用,介绍了开滦服务分公司唐钱社区锅炉节能的新技术。     

梁启超与张謇教育实践的不同特征及贡献

梁启超、张謇对中国近代教育的突出贡献，既体现在他们相似的教育活动上，也体现于他们不同的教育实践中。梁启超对“新民”教育观的打造，彰显出理性的光芒；张謇对近代南通教育体系的创立，凸现出实践的魅力。梁启超启蒙教育的全面开展，为国民性改造打开了一条通途；张謇实业教育的全面实施，为实业人才的培育树立了典范；梁启超转战全国，四处办学，显示出他兴学活动的广博特征；张謇立足南通，辐射东南．体现了他有序发展的办学思路。梁启超于理论上的引导和宣传，使他成为中国近代史上最杰出的教育启蒙家；张謇在实践中的创新和贡献，同样使他成为中国近代史上实绩最显著的教育实践家。     

探索转型中的学院版画教学

目前,中国版画正处于演变转型中,而从版画发展的根源——学院版画教育来看,传统的版画教学已成为版画变革的阻碍.因此,从版画艺术教育自身的传统和规律出发,探索转型期学院版画教学的方式,不仅有利于版画教学质量的提高,同时也是中国版画转型能否取得成功的关键.     

云创新:新能源汽车产业发展新模式——以比亚迪新能源汽车为例

云创新模式是基于互联网背景下更加开放的开放式创新,具有低成本、高效率等显著特征。在总结梳理云创新相关理论基础上,分析新能源汽车产业发展现状,应用云创新的动力机制以及云创新发展模式,并以比亚迪新能源汽车应用云创新活动进行说明,从而为云创新模式在新能源汽车产业的应用提供有益的参考。     

考虑碳排放的班轮运输网络优化

为通过降低船舶航行速度,减少营运成本,实现船舶节能减排的"双赢",将船型、船舶数量及航速作为决策变量,对集装箱船每周总成本最小、碳排放量最小以及碳排放约束下总成本最小等3个方案建立非线性模型.利用Lingo软件,通过实例计算进行对比分析,从中选取既符合经济效益又符合环保效益的最优方案.另外,探讨碳约束配额、燃油价格、码头装卸效率等对成本及碳排放量的影响,为船公司运营和政府决策提供参考.