新农村视阈下的乡镇公共服务型机构的强化

建设社会主义新农村,不仅需要深化经济体制改革,而且要进行政治体制改革。其中,乡镇机构改革是新农村建设的必须要求和应有之义。新形势下,我国乡镇机构存在的主要问题是公共服务职能的严重缺失。因此,当前乡镇机构改革的重点是,彻底改变伴生于传统计划经济体制的乡镇政府机构,设置合理高效的公共服务型机构,并强化其公共服务职能,以便更好地服务于乡村社会和新农村建设。     

乡村民主政治建设的机制创新——农村基层民主与基层政权良性互动

改革开放以来我国乡村民主政治建设成绩斐然 ,尤其是实行村民自治十余年来更是举世瞩目。受现阶段物质、体制、社会文化、农村基层干部和农民素质等因素制约 ,乡村民主政治发展仍面临诸多障碍。进一步推进乡村民主政治发展 ,亟待创新机制 ,实现农村基层民主与基层政权建设良性互动。当前主要应抓好三个环节。一是依法整合乡村关系 ,调整乡村权力结构 ;二是完善村民自治制度 ,改善乡村治理格局 ;三是扩大村民政治参与 ,构建乡镇回应机制     

农织布剪裁出的精美时装--评贾平凹长篇小说《高老庄》的社会学寓意

长篇小说<高老庄>实则是一个寓言.高老庄的男人们个个矮小丑陋、讳疾忌医,是外在的封闭环境和内在的传统文化造成了其人种的退化.这种传统的农耕文化劣根性,不妨称之为"侏儒文化".在市场经济体制下,"侏儒文化"与外来文明发生了尖锐的冲突并日显颓势.如何正视和改造这种文化,重铸新的健全的民族灵魂,已是当下要务.     

Challenges of engineering higher education in a transitional economy: a Russian experience

Education and training serve as critical elements of advancement of a nation’s economy in transition. The restructuring of the power engineering industry in Russia has called for a fast implementation of new management system in electric power engineering and radical training of professional managers at different levels in organizations. Management training in electric power engineering in Russia has been implemented by (1) preparing highly professional managers in higher education institutions and technical universities and by (2) improving the management skills of practicing managers in technical universities and educational centers of different power energy companies. This article reports the experience of introducing a new discipline ‘Management in Electrical Engineering’ at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) and reflects on training managers in electric power engineering at higher education and corporate educational centers.     

Mobile APP for motivation to learning: an engineering case

Synthesis of Materials is regarded as an important core subject in engineering education. However, many concepts and knowledge in the material synthesis can be rather abstract and difficult to understand by the student learners. Experiments are limited in scope due to lack of equipment, control of toxic materials, and risks of chemical reactions, which often restricts student imagination and student involvement in practical training. These reasons often led to poor learning attitude and learning performance among the students. Rapid developments in Cloud technology and mobile devices have provided new opportunities for developing novel learning tools for material synthesis. This study aims to introduce interest factors as a strategy for promoting learning interest and practical skills among the students. Chemical symbols, experimental themes, texts, and interactive elements were utilized to develop a theme-based Mobile Learning APP for teaching the practical techniques of material synthesis. The Mobile Learning APP was then integrated into a problem-based learning activity. A quasi-experimental design was used to investigate the resulting learning effectiveness from using the developed Mobile Learning APP. Results show that the Mobile Learning APP provided a significant positive effect on learning performance and that most students showed favorable attitudes toward the usage of the mobile learning system.     

网络工程专业“计算机导论“课程的教学初探

文章探讨对于网络工程专业第一门专业课程“计算机导论”课的地位和重要性,以及如何确定这门课程的教学目标、知识点和教学内容,激发学生学习专业知识的兴趣和热情。     

工程材料与成形加工基础实验远程教育系统的研制

工程材料与成形加工基础实验是机械类专业必修的重要实践性教学环节．由于客观条件的限制，按传统方式进行实验严重影响了实验教学的效率。另外，接受远程教育的学生．无法到学校实验室做具体的实验已经成为影响远程教育教学质量的一个重要因素。而采用本项目研发的远程教育系统，不仅为解决上述问题提供了解决方案，而且对于贫困地区的教学和培训尤具优势。本文结合该系统的开发研制．论述了系统应遵循的开发流程和远程教育系统的开发技术。     

对工程制图教学的几点思考

在高职高专工程制图课程的讲授中,强调传统工程制图与计算机绘图的同等重要性是非常有必要的,采用以多媒体教学为主,传统教学为辅的教学方法,注重并强化练习,可以提高学生的制图技能、空间想象能力和空间思维能力。     

基于16位单片机的应用实践教学探讨

高等教育与行业脱节严重阻碍着国家战略发展规划。随着工程教育改革的推进,作为对人才培养起承上启下关键作用的单片机课程建设亟待革新。本文以MSP430系列单片机为切入点,对基于16位单片机的应用实践课程进行研究探讨,坚持以人为本,以学生为教学主体的原则,有针对性地组织教学内容、革新教学方式方法和教学考核等几大主要环节进行探索,调动学生的主观能动性,使学生真正成为学习的主体,通过分析教学效果,发现此次课程教改起到了一定的积极促进作用。     

《软件工程》双语教学改革探讨

主要针对《软件工程》课程开展双语教学的必要性和优势进行分析,并对双语教学的教学目标、师资培养、教学方法等方面进行相应的探讨．