浅谈大学生创业教育方法理念的创新

如何在社会主义经济建设中发展创新高校创业教育,快速培养出更多更好的创新型复合人才,服务地方经济建设。笔者根据政府、社会、高校、家庭、学生等方面对创业教育的需求,结合高等教育的人才培养目标,提出了转变创业教育理念,实行九个有机结合的教育方法,对改进创新高校创业教育模式,提高学生创新素质与创业率,提供了有益参考。     

How do teachers interpret and transform entrepreneurship education?

During the last decade, entrepreneurship education has become a central curricular topic in many locations in the world. In Sweden, entrepreneurship education was implemented in the curriculum for the first time in 2011, as something that should be included in all upper secondary school programmes. In this article, we focus on one of these programmes, the handicraft programme, investigating how entrepreneurship education is formulated in the latest curriculum and how teachers understand and transform such content in their teaching. Drawing on Bernstein’s concepts of classification and framing, we illustrate how entrepreneurship education in the Swedish curriculum has a ‘dual definition’, representing very different framing and classification, but still clearly belongs in a ‘market relevance’ discourse. This is expressed through the way in which the concept is transformed by teachers in their teaching. We also find that entrepreneurship education has low legitimacy among teachers, particularly when it is classified weakly. The weak framing and classification, taken together with the low legitimacy among teachers, are likely to lead to very different transformations of entrepreneurship education in different educational contexts. In the long run, this could have a negative effect on the equivalence of teaching at upper secondary school.     

Investigating the impact of multidimensional social capital on equity crowdfunding performance

This research explores how social capital, in the multidimensional perspective using cognitive, relational and structural dimensions influences equity-crowdfunding (ECF) performance considering both the number of investors engaged and the funds collected. Our results demonstrate that cognitive dimensions in part affects ECF performance, in fact shared meaning has a little positive impact on both funding collected and the number of investors, while shared language has a negative effect on the investors involved. Both obligation and trustworthiness (relational dimension) positively influence ECF performance. Regarding the structural dimension, social network ties has positive effects on ECF performance, while social interactions has a positive impact on funding collected. The research contributes to the current literature on ECF and highlights new factors affecting ECF performance. The study has implications from both a theoretical and a practical perspective. The study findings will be relevant for entrepreneurs, platforms managers and policymakers and offers avenues for further research.     

促进科技成果转化的经验探索

如何促进科技成果转化一直备受关注。本文首先从科技成果转化内涵入手,描述了成果转化的研究现状,其次,剖析转化流程,明晰难点,并选取大众创业万众创新示范基地在高校与地方共建研究院、创建全球科技研发中心、混合所有制新型研发机构建设、成立混合所有制公司、专业化封闭式园区运营等五方面的经验模式进行解析,并分析不同模式的特点、适用情况,以期为地方政府科技成果转化的探索提供参考     

高职院校创新创业人才培养体系的研究--以南京化工职业技术学院为例

在更新教育观念的基础上,培养创新精神、创业能力的应用型人才是新形势下高职院校人才培养的新趋势和新方向。本文阐述了创新创业人才培养的重要性,分析了当前创新创业教育人才培养存在的问题,提出了构建高职创新创业人才培养体系的措施。     

教育制度设计对大学生机会型创业意向的影响——来自重庆的实证研究

教育制度不仅通过"自主学习"体系深刻影响着个体的"责任感"和"自我实现需要"等个性特质的形成,也通过"创业教育"和"实践教育"体系直接影响到"机会型创业意识"。来自重庆的调查数据证实,"学习自主性"对大学生的"创业责任感"和"自我实现需要"存在显著的正向影响;"创业责任感"、"自我实现需要"、"创业教育"、"创业牵涉程度"对大学生"机会型创业意向"存在显著的正向影响。改革现行教育教学模式,鼓励学生"自主学习",培育学生的"责任感"和"自我实现的需要";同时,为学生提供完善的创业教育和企业实践磨炼,提高学生创业素质,使大学生产生机会型创业的内外驱动力量,可以大力推动大学生机会型创业。     

高职学生创业教育课程体系的规范设计

为探索一套既适应地方经济建设,又凸显高职教育特色的新型创业教育课程体系模式。根据国家对大学生施行创业教育的要求,结合本校学生素质现状和教学实践,围绕影响创业教育的相关因素,探讨出符合高职学生实际的创业教育课程体系、教学内容、教学目标、施教方法和教学效果评价指标。经应用于高职创业教学,收到了显著提高学生创业意识、创业品质和创业能力的良好育人效果。     

基于农村留守劳动力的大学生农村创业模型

将大学生农村创业与农村留守劳动力统筹起来考虑,以组合的方式把二者结合起来,不仅能够在很大程度上解决大学生就业,而且还带动农村留守劳动力转移。建立基于农村留守劳动力的大学生农村创业模型,能够实现创业企业成本最小化,提高大学生创业成功率;同时实现留守劳动力本地转移,进而有效解决农村劳动力异地转移带来的社会问题。     

A framework for assessing municipal high-growth high-technology entrepreneurship policy

This paper advances a framework for making rudimentary need, impact, and cost–benefit assessments of municipal high-growth high-tech entrepreneurship policy. The framework views ecosystem support organizations like accelerators, incubators, and hubs as components in a city’s venture pipeline. A component’s pipeline size, raise rate, and cost per raise measure its performance. In total, the framework consists of eight objective and reproducible measures based on quantities and qualities of venture capital investment and 16 definitions of related terms-of-the-art. These measures and definitions are illustrated in 26 real-world policy examples, which assess initiatives in Houston and St. Louis over the last 20 years. The examples reveal an enormous variation in welfare effects, and some policies appear welfare destroying. Many non-profit organizations claim success (and win awards and acclaim) using non-standard measures despite performing at less than half benchmark levels. Policy cartels, which control startup policy in many U.S. cities, also engage in non-market actions to protect their rents.     

高职院校专业特色发展与大学生创业教育

高职院校开展专业特色发展下的学生创业教育,能够推动高职院校专业学科的教学创新和应用创新,同时专业发展下的创业教育能够推动学生专业能力和创业能力的发展,以满足社会发展需求和企业人才需求。专业特色引导下的创业教育进一步推动了高职院校教育教学的应用化,以现实社会发展需求促进高职院校教育的创新发展,同时也创新了人才培养的方式,以更加明确的现实导向推动学生的创业实践和发展。