基于JSeg和显著性检测的服装图像分割方法

针对服装图像分割问题,提出将JSeg算法应用于图像显著性区域的分割算法,利用人脸检测辅助判别背景区域与人体着装区域。通过网络商城实际图像样本实验,验证了方法的有效性,可为服装结构和特征提取,以及可视化检索提供参考借鉴。     

提高学术期刊译校质量是译校人员的目标追求

提高学术期刊摘要和关键词英文译校水平,关系学术期刊的质量。这要求英文译校人员多了解摘要和关键词的内涵和特点,准确理解原文内容,在译校实践中增强创新意识,进行创新思维,把握好翻译的规律和直译与意译的关系等,同时不断地加强各学科的学习,多练多译,恪守工作职责,使译校工作精益求精。     

社会主义荣辱观和大学生"三观"教育

社会主义荣辱观具有鲜明的时代性、针对性和实践性,和马克思主义的科学的世界观、人生观和价值观内在是统一的。因此,社会主义荣辱观对于大学生确立以理想、信念为核心的科学的“三观”具有重要的价值。把社会主义荣辱观和马克思主义的科学的世界观、人生观和价值观结合起来,增强大学生科学的世界观、人生观和价值观教育的效果。     

我国西部矿产资源可持续开发利用研究

西部矿产资源丰富,但矿产资源开发利用中存在矿产地质勘查工作严重滞后;管理滞后;开发利用程度低;生态环境保护工作滞后等问题,提出了西部矿产资源可持续开发利用的正确途径。     

技术健身教学论本义续解

技术健身教学论问世十几年间,除了静默,就是被误解,与此同时,体育教改非但没有起色,反而进一步普遍滑坡.究其误解和滑坡的根源,一是缺乏体育教改的求实信念,一是讲求实用的思维方式抵制了实质性教改.模拟考试是高考改革中被熟视无睹的一种急功近利的运作,应予鉴戒.     

小品《不差钱》中的面子言语行为论略

小品《不差钱》中以大爷为核心形成了与小沈阳的合作与竞争关系、与鸭蛋的亲缘关系以及大爷、鸭蛋和毕福剑之间的"拟亲属化关系",四个人物因角色、目的的不同而在合作与竞争这种特殊的人际关系和争胜与攀附的真假亲缘关系中采取了刻意寻求"给面子"、大肆寻机"伤面子"、精心寻隙"损面子"、巧妙寻衅"撕面子"与居高力导"争面子"、设计铺垫"借面子"等具有戏剧冲突特征的面子言语行为策略,从而既展现了小品的语言艺术魅力,又展示了中华文化中面子观的精神内核和神韵。     

Cross-cultural impressions of leaders’ faces: Consensus and predictive validity

Across cultures, people tend to show high agreement in their impressions of others. But do these impressions predict external outcomes? Here we tested the predictive validity of trait judgments of the faces of Japanese and American targets, as rated by Japanese and American perceivers. Participants rated the faces of Japanese and American Chief Executive Officers of major companies. These judgments showed high agreement within and across cultures. In addition, judgments of power-related traits predicted the company profits of American CEOs, whereas judgments of warmth-related traits did not. However, neither power nor warmth predicted the company profits of Japanese CEOs, implicating longstanding cultural differences in company organization and business practices in the US versus Japan. Together, these data show both cross-cultural agreement between perceivers and targets but also cross-cultural differences in the relevance or application of particular trait information based on facial judgments.     

从图书馆员到"活字典"-记张政烺先生

张政烺先生曾在中央研究院历史语言研究所图书馆任职,他遍读馆藏书籍,并在版本目录学方面取得了极高的学术成绩。他被人誉为"活字典",而且有求必应,为社会各界解决过许多疑难咨询问题。他是"懂得书"的图书馆员的杰出代表,是"为人找书,为书找人"这一图书馆员精神的伟大履践者。     

Divine Will and its Extensions: Communicative Functions of maašaallah in Colloquial Jordanian Arabic

This study examines the communicative functions of the Arabic religious formula maa?aallah in light of speech act theory, Gricean maxims, and Brown and Levinson's politeness model. Analysis of 500 instances of this formula in a variety of naturally occurring settings in colloquial Jordanian Arabic shows that the expression, as an extension of its semantic value of expressing divine will, is used as an invocation, a compliment, an expression of gladness, an expression of modesty, a marker of sarcasm, and as a conversational backchannel. The data suggest that this formula is also used as a mitigating device, whereby it is used to soften face threatening acts such as refusal, complaint and criticism. It is concluded that this formula serves as a membership marker whose use marks the speaker as a social insider who avoids acting in a way that would invite the “evil eye.”     

背向滑步推铅球的衔接技术

衔接技术是铅球投掷技术的重要环节，是沟通滑步技术与最后用力技术的关键。恰当地把握这一项技术环节是完整推铅球技术的核心。衔接技术又叫过渡步技术，近几年来，对优秀运动员推铅球的衔接技术有适当的分析。本文在前人实验的基础上，对衔接技术进行综合分析，目的在于正确阐明衔接技术的要领，衔接技术与滑步技术、预行速度、重心移动轨迹等之间存在的关系，从而使整体技术更加符合运动技术原理，利于提高运动成绩。