No Phone Zone

Abstract

This article reports the results of a survey of cell phone policies in university libraries conducted over a three-month period in 2005. The authors sought information about the libraries' problems regarding cell phone use and attendant noise by students and other library users. The authors began with an 18-question survey of one hundred libraries, with at least one library from every state. When the response was low, the authors expanded their research by looking at every library Web page that had the word “University” in its title. Finally, they contacted several larger libraries that had policies banning cell phone use altogether to see whether they worked. Most respondents found cell phone noise a problem. Most respondents indicated that public service staff and security officers enforced the policies; comments from the original survey were insightful concerning compliance solutions.     

CAC范式下老年人在线健康信息服务的消极使用形成与影响因素研究

[目的/意义] 探究老年人消极使用在线健康信息服务的形成机制,为在线健康平台的运营和管理实践者提供参考建议。[方法/过程] 采用"感知-情感-行为意愿"范式,结合认知负荷理论与感知价值理论,探究在线健康平台老年用户的焦虑情绪及回避、退出行为的发生机理,解释老年人感知情感、情绪体现与消极行为结果之间的影响作用机制。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,感知成本、信息过载、服务过载对老年人的焦虑情绪有明显的正向影响,焦虑情绪引起老年人产生回避、退出的消极使用行为意愿,而感知风险与系统过载对老年人的焦虑情绪没有显著的影响。     

贵州省高校图书馆网站建设情况调查与评析

本文在对贵州省高校图书馆网站建设现状调查分析的基础上，总结了其共性与特点，分析其不足，并从网站的内容结构、网站定位、用户需求分析、信息资源建设与开发、网站信息服务、网站维护等方面提出建议。     

The Controlled Digital Lending Model by Libraries in the Digital Transformation北大核心

Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved.     

The Publishing Industry in Germany: A Review of 2008

A brief review is presented of the Trade book publishing industry in Germany with a focus on bestsellers, authors and titles, acquisitions and mergers of publishers as well as booksellers and distributors. The data for the Leipzig Book Fair and Frankfurt Book Fair is presented. The article concludes with a review of awards and prizes presented to authors in 2008.     

虚拟参考咨询系统需求分析与建模——利用Rational Rose制作用例图

针对虚拟参考咨询系统开发的需求分析和需求建模的问题进行了研究。采用文献研究的方法,对虚拟参考咨询系统的服务方式、需求进行分析和归纳,运用UML的用例图对系统的需求进行了科学的表述,并运用Rational Rose建立起系统需求模型。     

传统和数字条件下的图书馆合理使用制度

本文首先简述了美国、英国、日本、德国、中国在图书馆合理使用方面的法律与规定,内容主要涉及图书馆在复制著作权作品时的免责条件,这些条件包括：非营利性的公共图书馆,为了非营利性目的,有限制地复制著作权作品;接着讨论了数字图书馆的特点、数字图书馆合理使用制度存在的必要性、数字图书馆在合理使用的范围、量的规定、判断标准方面的特点;最后探讨了美国、澳大利亚、韩国、欧盟等在数字图书馆合理使用方面的规定与措施。     

羽毛球女子单打吊球运用的分析简

采用文献资料、统计分析、比较研究、调查等方法,通过对国内及国际羽毛球重大比赛进行比较全面、系统的调查,客观而深入地分析羽毛球女子单打中单一技术吊球的运用,找出吊球技术在运用中所存在的问题。研究结果表明,吊球技术在女子单打中是不可少的,运用的好将会导致整场球由被动转为主动,但需注意吊球技术运用的机会。     

跟随跑战术的原理及应用

对中长跑比赛中跟随跑战术进行力学分析,揭示了跟随跑战术的原理,提出了应用该战术的前提、条件及注意事项。     

发挥广播优势,做足时效文章

新闻是媒体之本,媒体传播新闻的时效如何,是大众在获取信息时取舍的标准之一.而广播除具有伴随性收听、完全解放受众视觉的特点以外,最大的优势就是快捷了,报道速度可以快到与事件发展同步.特别是突发事件、突发新闻,任何媒体都难以做到象广播那样快速、方便.这就是广播的优势.广播作为不可或缺的新闻媒体,发挥其特有的时效优势,做足时效文章,或许是广播走出"弱势"的一个突破口.