清朝名将马殿甲

马殿甲,回族,河南邓州人,清嘉庆武状元,在镇压天理教林清起义和陕甘宁回民起义、协助清政府整顿吏治等活动中得到清廷褒奖并升职;后奉命平定伊斯兰教封建贵族张格尔在新疆发动的叛乱,为促进统一多民族国家发展作出了重大贡献;1839年调任广东提督后,在反对鸦片走私和英军侵略方面更是力撑危局。     

Tense Futures: The Work of Cultural Studies

Currently, scholars grapple with media that depict Third World women as either victims of unchanging contexts or agents of liberation. To explore how a widely distributed and popular documentary film can destabilize a First World gaze, this essay examines Iron Ladies of Liberia (ILL), which traced Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's first year as president of Liberia. ILL foregrounded women's rhetorical and political agencies to alter a postwar context, while it also situated their agencies within an enabling and constraining constellation of power relationships. Through its unique relationships between filmmaker and subject, ILL suggested a transnational feminist perspective on women in media.     

First aid for flood-damaged paper using saltwater: The inhibiting effect of saltwater on mold growth

Abstract

With the aim of developing a new easy-to-use method for rescuing flood-damaged paper, the effect of saltwater on the inhibition of fungal growth on paper was investigated. This procedure could be used instead of, or assisted by freeze drying. Cellulose-digesting Trichoderma reesei, three types of fungi representative of fungi growing on paper (T. reesei, Aspergillus terreus, and Aureobasidium pullulans) and various naturally airborne fungi were cultured on cellulosic materials in liquid media containing artificial seawater with different salt concentrations. The addition of salts successfully inhibited the growth of T. reesei on microcrystalline cellulose at the concentration of 3.2% (m/m) or higher. The critical salt concentration, 3.2%, is within the general range of salt content in seawater. Other solutions of salts similar to sodium chloride also inhibited fungal growth. Although the observed growth-inhibiting effect was attributed to the high osmotic pressure of the salt solution, physiological effects depending on ion species used were also considered to be possible. The growth of all three types of fungi on copy paper was inhibited effectively when the salt concentration was increased. The growth of various fungi on pure cellulose, with enough oxygen supplied to pores, was completely inhibited (as assessed by visual examination) for 24 days at salt concentrations of 3.5% (m/m) or greater. The fact that the effect of saltwater on cellulosic materials was observed even under optimum medium conditions implies that fungi would be considerably inhibited on flood-damaged paper immersed in saltwater. This method is a promising first aid measure when circumstances do not allow for flood-damaged paper to be dried immediately.     

资源整合:学术期刊应对WTO策略之一

学术期刊要在竞争中求发展，就要对原来不合时宜的方面进行调整，即对出版资源、人力资源、技术资源来一次整合，通过新的整合寻求最佳配置，趋利避害，向着国际化、市场化的出版发行规律靠拢，以使我国学术期刊能够有更大的发展空间，在国际学术期刊的舞台上占据重要位置。     

馆员第一:图书馆管理理念的新视角

本文从企业“员工第一”理念对图书馆的启示出发,从图书馆的作用和图书馆员的重要性、图书馆的发展格局、心理学角度三个方面,论述了在图书馆内部应树立“馆员第一”的管理理念。     

高校体育教学改革中若干理论问题的研究

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、归纳演绎法对当前高校体育教学改革中几个理论问题进行探讨,提出：要正确认识和理解“健康第一”的指导思想;要树立现代教学观念;要以终身体育为指导,建立以增强体质和提高健康水平为中心的课程体系。     

第4届世界毽球锦标赛男团半决赛得失分情况的对比研究

对第4届世界毽球锦标赛男团半决赛,中国一队和中国二队的得失分情况进行对比分析,找出国内球员的不足,并提出相应的对策和建议:进一步丰富进攻手段;加强对“拦—堵—防”防守阵型的训练;提高临场的应变能力;加强心理训练;加强对教练员的培训。     

母语学习与外语学习的差异及其启示

外语学习投入时间多,往往以失败告终。外语教学改革力度大,但收效甚微。比较母语学习与外语学习的差异、外语与母语自身差异、母语学习者与外语学习者的差异,分析得出两种语言学习的实质。通过对二者的对比得出结论:尽管外语学习与母语学习之间存在着种种差异,外语学习还是要以母语学习,母语思维为辅助手段,尤其在外语学习的初级阶段,外语学习者对母语知识和母语思维的依赖更是不可避免的。如何利用母语的迁移就成了亟待解决的问题。     

英国物理学会出版部的期刊出版方针及其对我们的启示

简要介绍英国物理学会出版部(IOPP)的期刊运作与发行状况。认为我国科技期刊的主办单位和编辑部应大力借鉴IOPP的期刊出版方针和运行机制，充分利用网络媒体的时效性、互动性和开放性等特点，加强期刊的服务功能、扩大期刊的影响、吸引优秀稿源，使我国的科技期刊得到进一步发展。     

我国图书馆界"以人为本"研究的计量分析

文章简要介绍了“以人为本”的概念及在图书馆管理中的应用,并就近年来关于“以人为本”的研究进行了回顾,以量化的方式描述了我国图书馆界“以人为本”、建立和谐图书馆研究的状况和成果.