基于图书馆学五定律的高校图书馆读者借阅权限设置合理性分析

对当前高校图书馆读者借阅权限设置的现状进行了概括总结,认为目前按读者类型分别设置借阅权限、借阅权限设置粗糙且长期固化、特殊文献只限于读者阅览或特定读者使用、读者超越借阅权限需承担一定后果等做法缺乏科学性.以图书馆学五定律理论为基础,对读者借阅权限的合理设置提出一些参考性建议.     

Users’ ability to perceive misinformation: An information quality assessment approach

Digital information exchange enables quick creation and sharing of information and thus changes existing habits. Social media is becoming the main source of news for end-users replacing traditional media. This also enables the proliferation of fake news, which misinforms readers and is used to serve the interests of the creators. As a result, automated fake news detection systems are attracting attention. However, automatic fake news detection presents a major challenge; content evaluation is increasingly becoming the responsibility of the end-user. Thus, in the present study we used information quality (IQ) as an instrument to investigate how users can detect fake news. Specifically, we examined how users perceive fake news in the form of shorter paragraphs on individual IQ dimensions. We also investigated which user characteristics might affect fake news detection. We performed an empirical study with 1123 users, who evaluated randomly generated stories with statements of various level of correctness by individual IQ dimensions. The results reveal that IQ can be used as a tool for fake news detection. Our findings show that (1) domain knowledge has a positive impact on fake news detection; (2) education in combination with domain knowledge improves fake news detection; and (3) personality trait conscientiousness contributes significantly to fake news detection in all dimensions.     

论《二十四诗品》虚拟人物背后的“五然”理想人格

“诗品映衬人品,风格返现人格。”从这个意义上来说,《二十四诗品》绝对不是教我们如何作诗,如何对句,而是陶冶人的性情,求得人格上的提升。其实在二十四种意境之中,在虚拟人物背后,突出表现的是超然的人格理想、淡然的生命意识和自我完善、自然实现的精神。这对今人在修身养性方面有着极大的启示作用。     

岭南武术的地域文化特征研究

岭南地区北依南岭,南傍南海,加上南岭万山叠嶂,使岭南地区构成一个相对独立的自然地理单元,孕育于其中的岭南文化形成了迥异于岭北中原大地的文化特质,发源于此的南派拳系在中国武术中也独树一帜,称之岭南武术文化。文章通过对岭南武术形成的主要因素来阐述岭南文化及它的地域特征对南派武术在形成和发展中所产生的影响。     

论形意五行拳与中医养生的关系研究

通过采用文献资料法,逻辑分析法与定性分析法的科研方法,对我国形意五行拳与中医养生学关系进行研究与阐述,进一步发掘形意五行拳的健身价值。形意五行拳以五行学说为拳理基础,并与中医的脏腑学说相统一,具有坚实的中医养生理论基础,为形意五行拳今后在健身方面的发展提供了广阔的平台。     

大足北山石刻第254号造像题材探析——兼及大足五代十王造像的相关问题

本文对大足北山石刻第254号的初步分析,认为主尊像为阿弥陀佛、观音、地藏,侧壁造像为十王和判官,并认为该龛在题材上,具有浓厚的世俗化佛教色彩。其中的十王造像,对于探讨大足石刻同类题材的演变,尤其是五代时期,提供了一个更加清晰的发展线索。同时,该龛存有准确的铭文,为深入了解地狱神灵系统的演变,提供了早期珍贵的实物资料。     

认真贯彻落实全会精神 推动高校又好又快发展

学习贯彻党的十七届五中全会精神,以全会精神指导学校的各项工作,对科学制定学校＂十二五＂规划,全面推进学校＂十二五＂发展具有重要的指导意义。     

“五缘”理论在海西发展中的地位与作用

"五缘"理论学说包括亲缘、地缘、文缘、商缘和神缘,是植根于五千年中华优秀传统文化基础,结合改革开放以来的实践和华商实践,立足现实,面向海外而创立的新理论.本文阐述了"五缘"理论是海西发展的社会资本,是海西发展的人才库和产业链,是发展海峡西岸经济区的重要理论基础.有利于闽台交流与合作,促进两岸商贸往来和经济增长,有利于传承中华优秀文化,保持血脉相连,有利于两岸和平统一,促进社会和谐.同时强调建设与发展海峡西岸经济区,须加强和发挥"五缘"优势,以东方管理"三为"(以人为本、以德为先、人为为人)思想为核心,以"三和"(人和、和合、和谐)为目标,构建科学、绿色、可持续发展的海峡西岸经济区.     

高校创新团队建设研究

本文从创新团队建设的意义入手,通过国内外创新团队建设研究现状,发现创新团队在建设进程中的问题,并针对现有问题提出切实有效的建议。     

Medical students' attitudes toward the anatomy dissection room in relation to personality

Assessment of the personalities of medical students could enable medical educators to formulate strategies for the best development of academic and clinical competencies. In this article, we focus on the experience of students in the anatomy dissecting room. While there have been many attempts to evaluate the emotional responses of medical students to human cadaveric dissection, there has been no investigation into how different personality traits affect the responses. The main hypothesis tested was that there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward the dissection room. For the present study, a group of French medical students (n = 403; mean age 21.3 ± 1.6; 65.3% female) completed a "Big Five" personality inventory and a questionnaire to assess their attitudes in regard to human dissection. The findings are consistent with our hypothesis, in that we found a relationship between reporting anxiety and four of the "Big Five" dimensions (all except openness). The rated level of anxiety was positively correlated with negative affectivity, more strongly at the beginning than at the end of the course. There were significant gender differences in attitudes toward dissection. The findings are discussed in relation to the possibility of preparing students for the dissecting room experience and also in relation to the students' understanding of mortality issues.