略论李烈钧的抗日主张

“九·一八”事变后,由于南京国民政府奉行不抵抗政策,日本侵略者气焰更加嚣张。这时李烈钧便提出“开放政权”、“实行民治”、“内部一致”、共同抗日,以及挽救民族危亡的主张,并向政府与蒋介石对日侵略所采取的态度和政策提出了批评。     

近年来中国的外国体育史研究前沿探析

运用文献资料及对比分析法等研究方法,依据近年来中国的外国体育史研究具有一定创新性的代表作,主要包含学术专著、科研课题、学位论文与期刊论文等,认真梳理出此间的重要成果. 研究表明,近年来中国的外国体育史研究水平有所提高,但也有不足之处. 研究认为,当前中国的外国体育史研究还需要在人才培养、学术交流、研究视野等方面实施改进措施.     

Learning and adaptation with regard to complementary medicine in a foreign context: Intercultural experiences of medical students from different cultural backgrounds

Little is known about challenges and transition that medical students from different cultural backgrounds face with regard to complementary medicine (CM). This paper explores such students’ experiences and perspectives of socio-cultural and academic difference with regard to CM and experiences of intercultural relations. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, 30 in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with medical students across 10 Australian medical schools. The data were rigorously analysed through a systematic process of coding, categorisation and theoretical development. The findings indicate that students adapted considerably to the host culture. Students with Western backgrounds integrated better socio-culturally and academically compared to students with non-Western backgrounds. Although nationality represented cultural identity, students’ construction of cultural difference was informed by their perception of diverging value systems within the specific educational environment. These values were, in turn, reflected in students’ reported behaviours, attitudes, and levels of engagement in socio-cultural and academic aspects of university life. Adaptation employed by students was evidenced largely due to their conflicting sense of responsibility towards familial culture regarding CM and focus on fitting in. While students’ tendency to gravitate towards cultural peers was evident, most students adapted to their host environment regarding CM to fit into normal intercultural encounters during medical school. In conclusion, students’ intercultural contact with regard to CM was both complex and problematic. At a time of significant diversification within the higher education student body, this paper highlights the role medical education institutions can play in fostering intercultural and academic guidance and support.     

2005-2006赛季CBA中外球员技术特点分析

以2005-2006 CBA联赛中的外援中锋、前锋、后卫球员与国内中锋、前锋、后卫球员为主要对象,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、对比分析法进行研究,主要从比赛中的若干技术指标方面进行分析,发现国内球员在三分投篮命中率、助攻、罚球命中率方面相比外援球员有一定的优势且失误比外援少,但在二分球命中率、篮板球、抢断、快攻、身体对抗以及场均得分方面不如外援球员。因此,要正确使用外援,充分借鉴外援的优势,提高国内球员在强对抗情况下的技术运用能力,以此来推动CBA联赛向更高层次的发展。     

高校体育医务监督的研究

随着人民生活水平的提高,体育已经成为人们一种健康的行为方式,体育由一种理论和技能的课程学习转化为在“健康第一”思想指导下,以安全卫生、科学有效、增强体质、增进健康、提高体育素养、促进身心发展为目标,体育医务监督是达到这一目标十分重要的环节之一,笔者就新形势下高校非体育专业的体育医务监督作一个讨论。     

Exploring the Fluctuations of Foreign Language Enjoyment in Conversation: An Idiodynamic Perspective

The main focus of this study was to discern the effect of different topics on the dynamics of one of the main variables of positive psychology, foreign language enjoyment (FLE). To do this, we used an idiodynamic method to explore the rapid moment-to-moment changes of FLE. Seven female university students engaged in a conversation involving both simple and difficult topics, and self-rated their moments of experiencing enjoyment during the conversation process. The results indicate that the dynamicity of enjoyment emerges not only within individuals, but also across individuals intra-personally under the influence of conversational topics. Furthermore, the idiodynamic method provided us with the opportunity to examine the underlying factors of the dynamic fluctuations of FLE and gain a deeper insight into FLE as a dynamic system.     

外语教育学与相近学科对比研究

我国外语教育一直偏重教学实践,轻于理论建设,缺乏明确的学科依托,这已成制约其深入发展的主因之一.因此,强化外语教育理论架构,思考外语教育理论属性,探讨外语教育学科归属,对外语教育发展具有重要意义.本文在前期研究的基础上,重点探讨外语教育学这一新兴学科与应用语言学、教育语言学、二语习得、他语人英语教学和外语课程与教学论的...     

医疗卫生网络信息资源评价综述

通过参考大量国内外有关网络医疗卫生信息资源评价的文献,阐述了网络医疗信息资源评价研究的意义,并将网络医疗卫生信息资源评价方法分为定量评价、定性评价、评价性元数据的方法和综合评价法,对各类方法进行了介绍。最后,对网络医疗卫生信息资源评价的发展趋势作了预测,并阐述了其对医疗卫生事业的影响。     

The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) – A systematic review of 796 cases

IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.