国家级大规模考试控制社会分层功能的政治学分析

从历史与现实的纵向维度,运用政治学的研究方法,来探讨国家级大规模考试对社会分层的控制功能及其表现形式,研究结论表明:国家级大规模考试在古代和现代,通过对人的控制来达到对考试本身、教育结构和社会结构的控制,最终通过分层功能体现能力在社会分层中的重大作用,从而维系社会的稳定和发展。     

《国外医学》期刊的发展趋势

以《国外医学》系列期刊为例，通过对其现状的分析，阐述该类期刊在我国医疗卫生事业发展中不可替代的作用，并探讨该类期刊今后的生存与发展问题。     

公外教学应重视学生交际能力的培养

本文就公外教学炽存在的弊端及使用交际教学法进行教学的益处进行了分析和论证，认为公外教学应重视学生交际能力的培养。     

哈尔滨医科大学学术论文产出力与影响力研究报告

利用CBMdisc、MEDLINE、CSCD等数据库,对哈尔滨医科大学发表的学术论文及被引证情况等进行产出力与影响力的文献计量学研究,旨在为科研管理部门提供科研绩效评价理论依据,并试图得出其对院校科研管理和科研水平产生积极推动作用的结论。     

Physicians and medical neglect: Variables that affect reporting

Variables that affect the propensity to report medical neglect were surveyed among 52 physicians on the staff of a pediatric hospital. Death was one of the 52 potential consequences of neglect listed for 7 of the 46 diseases analyzed. The time allotted before neglect would be considered varied with the stage and seriousness of the disease. Caretakers were less likely to be considered neglectful if the symptoms of the disease were minor, not obvious, or required technical sophistication for recognition. The number of acceptable reasons for missing appointments varied. The natural course of the disease process, efficacy and safety of treatment, parents' religion, intellectual level, and economic situation affected neglect reporting propensity. Definitions of medical neglect for common diseases must be standardized. Training of lay caretakers of ill children and communication of clear and reasonable expectations are necessary to help prevent medical neglect.     

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介绍中国科学院文献情报系统的组织结构、图书馆与情报服务、信息技术的应用以及学术活动、教育培训、国际交流与合作等     

壮医药高等教育可持续发展战略思考

可持续发展是20世纪80年代提出的一个新的发展观。它的提出是顺应时代的变迁、社会经济发展的需要而产生的。随着可持续发展观在多学科的延伸研究,高等教育的可持续发展研究也在不断发展。将可持续发展观应用于起步不久的广西壮医药高等教育尤其显得重要和紧迫。壮医药高等教育应坚持教育模式和教育资源等方面走可持续发展的道路,为经济与社会的可持续发展服务。     

Care taker blogs in caregiver fabricated illness in a child: A window on the caretaker's thinking?

Three recently diagnosed cases of caregiver-fabricated illness in a child at Seattle Children's Hospital shed light on a new manifestation of their caretakers’ attention seeking. The patients’ mothers were actively blogging about their children's reputed illnesses. Although it is not uncommon for parents of chronically ill children to blog about their child's medical course, specific themes in these blogs of parents suspected of medically abusing their children were noted. In particular, gross distortions of the information parents had received from medical providers were presented online, describing an escalation of the severity of their children's illnesses. The mothers reported contacting palliative care teams and Wish organizations, independently from their medical providers’ recommendations. They sought on-line donations for their children's health needs. We believe these blogs provide additional direct evidence of the suspected caregivers’ fabrications. Although we have not performed formal content analysis, blogs might also provide insight into the caretakers’ motivations. Protective Services and/or police investigators could consider querying the internet for blogs related to children at risk for caregiver-fabricated illness in a child. These blogs, if viewed in parallel with the children's medical records, could assist medical diagnosis and legal documentation of medical fabrication and assist in protective planning for the affected children.     

Malingering-by-proxy: Need for child protection and guidance for reporting

The feigning of disabling illness for compensation at the direction or pressure by others, which is called malingering by proxy (MBP), has been the subject of several spirited articles. Chafetz and Prentkowski (2011) suggested that MBP has the potential for real harm to the child. In a poster at the AACN scientific session in 2011, Chafetz and Binder (2011) pursued a case of MBP that showed the child had clearly suffered and failed to progress in the 6 years that had passed since she was first evaluated as an 11 year old. In the present article, we identify three cases that compare and contrast effects of MBP, illustrating that child abuse and/or neglect can be a serious and reportable consequence of MBP behavior. To illustrate how MBP behavior can cause child abuse, we compare MBP behavior with Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP), another condition of volitional noncredible behavior produced in a vulnerable person at the direction or pressure by others. Guidance criteria for reporting MBP as child abuse/neglect are introduced in this article.     

对国家社科基金“中华学术外译项目＂的几点思考”

国家社科基金于2010年设立的“中华学术外译项目”,旨在促进中外学术交流,推动我国哲学社会科学优秀成果和优秀人才走向世界。该项目主要资助我国哲学社会科学研究的优秀成果以外文形式在国外权威出版机构出版,进入国外主流发行传播渠道,以增进国外对当代中国和中国哲学社会科学以及中国传统文化的了解,推动中外学术交流与对话,提高中国哲学社会科学的国际影响力。这一项目实施三年来,为中国学术的海外传播做出了巨大贡献。本文从分析中国学术外译目前存在的问题人手,对“中华学术外译项目”提出了几点具体的建议,并希望借此将这一项目打造成为一个中华学术外译的系统性工程。