Language Difference and Communication Policy in the Information Age

This study argues that language difference is an important, though often neglected, element in contemporary flows of audiovisual media and organizations' efforts to influence them through policy. Because linguistic issues overlap a number of policy areas, including trade, culture, language, and communication, this study advocates for increased attention to language-related concerns within and across those areas by policymakers and researchers alike. Various developments associated with globalization have contributed to the significance of the transnational media trade, and are discussed in light of language difference. Special emphasis is given the handling of language in media by the European Union and North American Free Trade Agreement, two trade regimes that have treated language difference distinctly. The probable expansion of both trade regimes is likely to increase the salience of linguistic diversity among participant societies in the future.     

新信息环境下专业图书馆联盟与服务体系建设——以中国科学院专业图书馆联盟为例

中国科学院系统拥有大量的专业图书馆集群,因此讨论新信息环境下的专业图书馆联盟建设以中国科学院专业图书馆联盟为例最具有代表性。文章首先论述了中科院专业图书馆联盟的发展历程;其次通过对新信息环境下中科院专业图书馆联盟三大服务体系——文献传递与馆际互借体系、文献资源集团采购体系和学科化服务体系的介绍,使我们清楚地看到,联盟体系的建设使联盟内各成员馆的资源、资金和服务都得到了有效的外延;文章最后论述了中科院专业图书馆联盟未来的发展趋势。     

金融深化与国家助学贷款的政策调适

国家助学贷款政策所面临的现实困境,与金融深化进程中国有商业银行的政策偏好密切相关。国有商业银行在金融深化进程中存在金融支持与市场化两种取向,由于受到双重目标的约束,国有商业银行在谋求两者之间的平衡时,偏重于金融支持政策的运用,风险约束下的市场化取向只是处于渐进增强的过程。为此,以风险分担的形式来降低国有商业银行风险、并试图解决“惜贷”问题的政策进路缺乏实效,有必要通过制度创新来推动国家助学贷款的发展。     

The magic and misdirection of public service loan forgiveness in the United States

In recent years, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program has garnered more attention among student loan borrowers in the United States as a potential source of loan relief. However—at least prior to the PSLF Program Overhaul introduced in October 2021—arduous eligibility criteria, opaque communication on the part of the U.S. Department of Education and contracted loan servicers, and ongoing threats to the continuation of the program made for a skittish and frustrated group of enrollees. This article leverages a mixed methods study to explore the meaning borrowers ascribe to prospective loan forgiveness and interrogates how magical thinking contributes to enrollees' perspectives on prospective loan forgiveness. With several of these sources of meaning standing in conflict with each other and with confidence in personal prospects of loan forgiveness fairly low, we argue that magical thinking overlays the meaning of potential loan forgiveness among some borrowers.     

P2P网络借贷担保和资金池经营模式的法律性质浅析

为了吸引投资者投资,我国的部分网络借贷平台采取"刚性对付"1的经营模式——即承诺保障本金的担保和资金池经营模式。这是网络借贷平台在我国相关征信制度缺位、信用制度不健全的客观条件下的经营模式的无奈抉择,也为广大的网络借贷参与者所理解和接纳,但是担保和资金池经营模式却得不到现有法律框架下的相关法律、法规的支持,其法律性质还值得我们进一步反思。     

北京大学图书馆馆际互借服务现状研究

文章对北京大学图书馆馆际互借服务使用情况开展了问卷调查,结合调查结果和访谈内容,对北京大学图书馆馆际互借服务现状进行了综合性分析。     

文献传递和馆际互借用户需求分析——以复旦大学本地用户为例

文献传递和馆际互借服务经过近十年的发展,已经成为高校用户获取文献的必备服务。用户对这项服务是否满意？我们满足用户的需求了吗？用户的阅读习惯如何？本文拟通过用户调查,了解用户需求,分析用户行为习惯,改进服务。     

中国与东盟国家社会保障双边合作问题研究

社会保障双边合作是社会保障国际化的重要组成部分,对于人力资源的国际流动有着重要的影响。欧洲是社保双边合作比较成熟的地区,值得我国学习与借鉴。中国目前与德国和韩国签署了社保互免协议,但是社保双边合作仍有待加强。中国与东盟自由贸易区的建成为中国和东盟的贸易往来拉开了新的帷幕,不管是从经济上还是政治上,中国和东盟都有必要进行社会保障的双边合作,而自贸区的成立、相似的文化背景和良好的国际合作基础都使其成为可能。在合作过程中必然会遇到一些问题,文章试着从运用国际国内的经验,衔接国际劳工公约和展开合作试点等方面提出了见解。     

基于TPP框架下区域经济一体化研究

全球区域经济一体化呈现出新的发展趋势,由美国主导的TPP谈判开启,TPP对原有的亚太贸易格局形成冲击。深入研究发现,TPP虽然面临着各种挑战,但创造了区域内国家更广阔的合作机遇,我国应基于自己的政治经济战略利益应对TPP。