阿克顿政府观浅析

阿克顿的思想中蕴含着许多天主教哲学思想,其中"政府观"就是自由派天主教思想在政治学领域的表述。这一观点既是对宗教自由主义思想、德林格的学术自治思想和欧洲哲人梭伦、伯里克利、伊壁鸠鲁的国家治理思想的承继,又是在其所处动荡年代的一种创造性的发展。对阿克顿这一思想的探讨,对于加深国家构建中的政府理论具有积极的学术价值和时代意义。     

20世纪30年代上海社会生活的缩影——析1933年《申报》副刊《申报自由谈》上的广告

报纸作为后人观察当时人们生活的一个窗口,报纸广告是其中极具社会学研究价值的一个视角。以旧上海时期的中国名报《申报》的副刊《申报自由谈》1933年所登载的广告为个案进行分析,剖析在新旧文化、中西文化交融汇合时期中国人的心态及当时的社会生活状态。     

Social life for sale! A critical discourse analysis of the concept of student life on Danish university websites

This paper aims to investigate the marketization of higher education (HE) as it manifests itself in the concept of Student life on Danish HE websites. Taking Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis as its starting point, this paper critically examines this particular practice of marketization by making a single-case study of the pages called Student life at the biggest university in Denmark, Copenhagen University (CU). The findings show that these page elements of social life are intensively and routinely used to soften up the more demanding aspects of being a university student, and that this involves a significant positive evaluation of life as a university student. The paper addresses the potential problems related to the findings in order to contribute to further discussion and reflection upon issues centred around the marketization of HE on university websites and around the construction of what it means to be a student today.     

It depends on the priorities: the presence and profile of outdoor education on school websites

School websites are one way in which school leaders inform the public about their school’s vision, values, achievements and the learning opportunities on offer in a way that highlights its distinctiveness in the most positive light. If outdoor education is perceived as a valued learning context and/or helps to differentiate one school from another, it is likely that it would be reflected on a school’s website. An interpretive thematic analysis of the websites of 20% of the secondary schools in New Zealand suggested that outdoor education has a presence in schools, although the magnitude of this presence depended on the priorities school leaders wished to promote. The positive outcomes and opportunities afforded by outdoor education were portrayed to emphasize a school’s appeal. However, policy and design constraints of websites restricted teachers’ input into their content, making it somewhat challenging to gauge the relationship between the presence of outdoor education on a school website and the quality of its pedagogical practice.     

The not-so-free agent: Non-performance factors that contribute to free agent compensation premiums

In this study, the authors examine Major League Baseball free agency to identify whether certain factors beyond a player’s on-field performance contribute to contract premiums. These premiums are considered to be the difference between the compensation a player receives in free agency and the marginal revenue product (MRP_t-1) in their contract year. Using 345 free agent transactions over a four-year period (2012–2015), the authors examine the relationships between potential free agent contract premiums and the attributes of a player’s previous team, as well as how contract premiums may be influenced by the level of interest from other teams and certain facets of the acquiring teams. Results suggest that free agents tend to receive compensation premiums when they played for a successful team during their contract year. Playing for a large-market team during their contract year also influenced contract premiums. In addition, free agents tended to realize compensations premiums when multiple teams were bidding for their services, the acquiring teams were in playoff contention the prior year, and the acquiring teams possessed relatively more financial resources. Findings shed additional light on how factors peripheral to a player’s on-field performance may influence the free agency market. Recommendations include that effective control mechanisms are necessary to ensure free agent compensation is commensurate with the value of the player.     

我国电子政务与公众服务型政府网站集群式发展模式研究

随着互联网的日益普及和信息技术的飞速发展,电子政务建设成为世界各国政府关注的焦点,树立以民为本的建网理念,以社会公众为主要服务对象是国内外政府门户网站发展的主要经验。本文通过分析我国电子政务和政府门户网站发展的现状,针对现存问题提出了建设我国公众服务型政府门户网站的建议。