关注农业、农村、农民的现代化——评《法国农村社会转型研究》

《法国农村社会转型研究》一书着力探讨了农村社会转型对法国社会现代化、特别是对政治民主化进程的影响，是法国农业、农村、农民现代化研究的一部力作，其成就是突出的。然而，书中涉及法国农业资本主义发展缓慢原因的一些提法却值得商榷。     

French international booksellers, suppliers to libraries, à la fin du vingtième siècle

This article is a 1998 field report from Paris on the major French international booksellers who supply libraries throughout the world, in particular the firms of Aux Amateurs de Livres, Library Service Association, and Jean Touzot. Data were gathered by means of interviews, a questionnaire, and direct observation. The article describes the histories of the firms and their $10 million market, organization, services, operations, and outlook.     

论法国《教育法典》的教育平等原则：内涵、依据与功能

教育平等原则是法国《教育法典》的三个基本原则之一,具有四重内涵：保障受教育机会平等,通过援助等手段促进实质平等,确保包容性的学校教育,学生参与及社会参与。教育平等能够成为法国《教育法典》的基本原则,一方面具有历史依据,有利于法典保持基本原则和制度的稳定性;另一方面具有宪法依据,从而使这一原则具有充分的民主基础。教育平等原则在法国《教育法典》编纂中发挥了建立基本制度和产生具体规则的功能,真正贯穿于法典,支撑起法典的结构。     

“法国体验”与早期象征诗派

主体体验对于文学创作具有能动作用和原点意义。从“法国体验”这一角度人手,可以历史地还原出以李金发为代表的早期象征诗派与法国象征主义诗学的关系。富于异域色彩的早期象征主义诗歌,既有文化交流、影响的烙印,又有创作主体接受、过滤、自我调适的痕迹,而且,后者往往更为重要。     

Linguistic awareness skills in grade one children in a French immersion setting

This study examined the ability of children in French immersion and English programs to analyze the internal structure of spoken words in relation to their early reading and spelling abilities in English. Thirty-two children in the first grade were given a modified version of the Auditory Analysis Test, and reading and spelling tasks that included both real words and non-words. Results indicated that French immersion children were more proficient than their English program peers at explicitly analyzing spoken words and that the groups did not differ when reading and spelling orthographically regular real words and non-words. The English program children performed better than their French program peers only when reading orthographically irregular English words. These results demonstrate that second language learning enhances metalinguistic awareness and help to explain why children in immersion programs do not experience long-term difficulty in acquiring English written language skills.     

法国大革命爆发原因浅析——读托克维尔《旧制度与大革命》的一点认识

本文就托克维尔的《旧制度与大革命》中对法国大革命爆发原因的论述作了简要的分析归纳,认为路易十六改革、中央集权和人们对自由和平等的向往都促成了革命的爆发,而并不是人民生活的贫困造成的。     

基础法语教学中法语文学的作用--以《法语》教材为例

从上世纪90年代初开始,国内众多高校选择外语教学与研究出版社出版的《法语》作为法语专业本科阶段的教材。该文研究了该教材中法语文学类课文的分布和占比,分析了该教材缺少该类课文的原因及对学习法语的中国学生所产生的影响,评估了通过文学类课文教授基础法语的方法及前景,建议在法语教材中增加适合学生语言水平的法语文学类课文。     

形成性评价在法语专业泛读教学的应用

形成性评价是现代教育评价的发展趋势之一。它既是一种手段,又是一种学习方式,可以有效弥补传统终结性评价的不足。在法语专业泛读教学中合理应用该评价,能够提高学生自主阅读的积极性与阅读能力,推进素质教育。探讨形成性评价的应用策略与需要注意的措施,对法语专业泛读教学改革有重要意义。     

少数民族法语教育中存在的问题及其对策

目前少数民族的法语学习与法语教学由于受教学体制、教学模式与教材的限制,存在一定的问题与局限性。针对少数民族法语教学中使用非母语授课而导致的理解困难程度加大,以及教材的匮乏而加重的教学与实际运用脱节的问题,法语教师应在教学过程中尽量使用目的语教学,并在原有教材上引入真实材料作为补充,同时根据欧洲统一语言参考标准按预期语言目标选取材料。     

Offering Adequate Pedagogical Progression via Mobile Equipments—— Experiment of a French Engineering School

Students may enter our 5-year engineering school in France at two levels ： first and third year. However, due to their quite different backgrounds （ this is especially true for third year students ）, we need to provide newcomers with a 6-week training period during which they follow classes in the fields where they particularly feel weak. Unfortunately, depending on the student＇s background, this is not always possible to bring him/her to the expected level. Another aspect one needs to mention is that these students may not have the same weaknesses in a given field. However, for economical reasons, those classes follow a uniform program as it is not feasible to provide a customized progression. In this paper we discuss how to redesign a mathematics course so as to offer tailored exercise sequencing. Groups of 20 students could then draw their exercises from an intranet database according to their previously completed work, try to solve it by themselves, request additional hints and even ask for some direct help from the teacher. Such a database is currently under development. If it turns out several students stumble against the same difficulty the teacher could show the whole class room how to solve it using the digital projector. This project goes one step further than our initial mobile education project （ 2003 - 2004 ）. Until recently, we had used the equipment in a unique direction, from the instructor toward the students. Here, in this new project we are focusing on the whole loop in order to offer a more adequate （personalized） pedagogical progression ： from the student to the teacher （when the tablet PCs are monitored by the teacher）, and back toward the students （when a direct help is provided by the teacher）.