基于绩效的农村学校教师教育技术能力生成性培训研究

文章对山西省农村学校教师教育技术能力培训中存在的问题进行了探讨,从绩效的视角对培训进行了审视和反思,提出应转换教师教育范式,采用生成性培训来提高教师的培训绩效,并对生成性培训的实施过程进行了探究。     

独立学院大学英语课堂沉默探索

独立学院大学英语课堂教学中,学生在课堂保持沉默的现象极为普遍。为改善学生课堂沉默,促进学生积极参与课堂活动,提高独立学院非英语专业大学英语课堂教学效果,文章从学生和教师视角分析影响学生课堂沉默现象的因素并提出相关处理策略。     

论王维对空寂清妙之美的追求

王维是盛唐时代的杰出诗人.受禅宗思想的影响,王维对自然景物和人生保持着一种任运自在的恬淡心境,并把这种心境融入自己的山水田园诗的创造中,因而他的山水田园诗,描写的对象,始终是能够表现他内心平静以及能够给他内心带来平静的事物.在意境上有一个非常鲜明的特色,善于描写闲适无我的境界,善于营造空寂清妙的氛围,表现了他对空寂清妙之美的追求.     

生成语法理论的演进历史

生成语法理论的演进历史是不断发展和不断完善的历史,它的发展变化不仅表现了生成语法理论的日趋成熟,还预示着当代语言学发展的广阔前景。生成语法理论是科学的,它使用的是科学的方法,它的创立和发展既是开拓创新,又是继承和借鉴。     

Effects of study intention and generating multiple choice questions on expository text retention

Teachers often recommend their students to generate test questions and answers as a means of preparing for an exam. There is a paucity of research on the effects of this instructional strategy. Two recent studies showed positive effects of generating test questions relative to restudy, but these studies did not control for time on task. Moreover, the scarce research available has been limited to the effects of generating open-ended questions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether generating multiple-choice test questions would foster retention (as measured by a multiple-choice test) relative to restudy when time would be kept constant across conditions. Using a 2 × 2 design, university students (N = 143) studied a text with the intention of either generating test items or performing well on a test, and then either generated multiple-choice items or restudied the text. Retention was measured by means of a multiple-choice test, both immediately after learning and after a one-week delay. Results showed no effects of study intention. Generating multiple-choice items resulted in lower test performance than restudying the text for the same amount of time.     

酒店员工沉默行为的影响因素及对策分析

员工因为个人或酒店的某些原因有意地不发表与工作有关的信息、问题或看法,我们把这种现象称之为"员工沉默"。酒店员工沉默行为,对酒店的管理和决策以及员工自身都有着十分不利的影响。本文从员工沉默的定义出发,阐释酒店员工沉默行为,指出酒店员工沉默行为的弊端,分析了酒店员工沉默行为的影响因素,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

语言认知论对生成论的挑战

20世纪70、80年代诞生的认知语言学对传统的生成主义理论提出强有力的挑战。基于语言生成论的主要缺陷,从儿童母语习得、新词新语及新的语言构式的产生等方面可以探得语法系统的认知理据。新的认知视角能够对语言的产生、进化、产出与识解提供了更好的解释。     

Sequence matters! Retrieval practice before generative learning is more effective than the reverse order

As follow-up to an initial study phase, both generative learning activities and retrieval practice can substantially enhance learning, but via different functions. Generative activities are theorized to mainly serve the function of constructing coherent mental representations of the learning content that are well integrated with prior knowledge, whereas retrieval practice is theorized to mainly serve the function of consolidating learners’ mental representations in memory. In view of these complementing functions, the present study investigated whether the sequence of these activities matters. In an experiment with N = 158 university students, we varied the sequence of generative learning and retrieval practice after an initial study phase. We found that the retrieval-before-generation sequence yielded better retention and reduced cognitive load during both types of activities. We conclude that although it might seem counterintuitive, engaging learners in retrieval practice before engaging them in generative learning can be more beneficial than vice versa.     

论禅宗美学与中国书法的内在理路之融通

关于禅宗和书法关系的研究,一般从禅宗和书法的相互影响去切入。本文尝试从另外一种角度,即禅宗美学的特质和中国书法艺术的内在理路的相通之处去研究。禅宗美学主要有四个特质:自由之美、空寂之美、圆融之美和顿悟之美,而这些在书法(无论是创作还是理论)的理路中都能找到。     

Critical action research and third wave feminism: a meeting of paradigms

Critical action research emphasises participation, democracy and social critique, and thus has had considerable potential for feminist scholarship and action. Feminist action research, in turn, has gained a foothold in education, for example, through the work of Hollingsworth, Miller, Lather and others, although much action research might still be termed gender blind. This theoretical resource provides a discussion of recent developments in feminist ideas and their relevance for critical action research, suggesting that there is much to unite the two paradigms. The resource's overall aim is to call attention to the importance of feminist ideas for action research, and to demonstrate what feminist action research has to offer, not only for girls and women pupils and teachers, but for other marginalised and discriminated groups.