我国科研机构开放获取实践进展研究

文章以科研机构为调查对象,从图书馆对0A资源揭示、学术期刊实施开放获取及自建机构知识库三个不同角度,调查分析了科研机构开放获取实践进展现状。调查结果暴露出我国科研机构信息化建设滞后等问题,提出了解决对策,以尽快提升政府科研经费投入回报率和使用效率,加快科技创新步伐。     

高校办公自动化系统的功能扩展研究

以公文流转管理为核心的现有OA系统已难以满足高校高质量、高效率管理发展的需要,如何对OA系统进行需求功能的扩展已成为高校信息化长远发展中亟待解决的问题。文章结合高校OA系统运用实际,总结OA系统在高校信息化建设中的实施现状,对其需进一步满足的功能进行分析,为设计一个更高效、更稳定、更完善的办公自动化系统提出了建议。     

'Poisoned history': a comparative study of nationalism,propaganda and the treatment of war and peace in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century school curriculum

This paper investigates the educational philosophy and practices of Achimota School, which was established in the Gold Coast Colony (the southern part of today’s Ghana) in 1927 as the governmental model school for leadership education. Achimota’s education aimed to develop leaders who were ‘Western in intellectual attitude’, ‘African in sympathy’. To fulfil this objective, Achimota attempted to develop a curriculum that took into account the sociocultural background of African students while trying to provide an education on a par with that available at English public schools. The paper first examines the discourse surrounding the establishment of a model secondary school for African leadership, which involved diverse groups of people – colonial officials, missionaries, European educationists, traditional chiefs and African nationalists – and then reviews the relevant educational philosophies of the twentieth century. Finally, the paper describes the Achimota education as experienced by students, a mixed product of English public school tradition and ‘African tradition’. Regardless of the efforts to balance the two ‘traditions’, what was actually created was a new Achimota culture that selected essences from different ‘traditions’ and remoulded them for a novel purpose.     

基于学术机构知识库构建模式的探讨

本文分别论述了学术机构知识库的概念的界定、学术机构知识库的研究背景和现实背景﹑开放获取运动和国内外学术机构知识库的发展现状等问题。     

中国民众“奥运金牌情结”的历史成因与现状研究*

从社会、历史发展等多个角度探析了中国民众"奥运金牌情结"的成因,在调查当今民众对奥运金牌态度与认识的基础上,重新审视了奥运金牌的当代价值。     

A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Ingestion of Gold on Blood Chemistry

Ten milligram of pure gold foil was given by mouth for 16 days. Routine blood chemistry was done before and after gold therapy and repeated after 3 weeks of cessation of therapy. All the blood values were well within normal range and variations, except the enzymes—creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase, which decreased substantially on gold foil ingestion indicating possible inhibition of these blood enzymatic activity by gold.     

实现开放获取 支撑科技创新——有关国家和机构支持科技期刊开放出版的政策与措施

文章分析了学术论文获取面临的严峻挑战,总结了国际科技界支持公共资金资助学术论文开放出版的共识,梳理介绍了国际典型科研资助机构和教育科研机构支持开放出版的具体政策,提出中国应重点推进公共资助科研论文开放获取、建立经济高效的开放出版支持机制、继续加强支持开放存缴、加快推进图书馆文献保障机制转型发展等建议。     

OA2020倡议国际观测与政策建议

[目的/意义]为我国进一步推动落实已签署的OA2020倡议提供参考建议。[方法/过程]通过网络调查跟踪观测全球主要科技国家教育机构、研究机构、资助机构、图书馆和国际组织实施大规模学术期刊开放出版转换的行动，并梳理归纳国际主要出版商对转换所持的不同态度和行动，分析总结上述学术出版参与主体在转换中存在的问题和挑战，提出可能的应对策略。[结果/结论]通过分析，从承认国家差异性、转变图书馆角色、与出版商协商合作、解决开放出版目前问题、正视扣减和抵消制度不足5个方面提出进一步深化开放获取发展，实现OA2020倡议的可行性建议。     

数据库期刊开放获取情况的调查与分析

对Elsevier、Springer、Wiley数据库期刊的开放获取情况进行深入调查,分析三个数据库期刊OA的总体情况、学科OA期刊比例,尤其考察OA期刊的访问途径及服务模式。调研结果表明:三大数据库中的OA期刊提供了多种服务模式,图书馆等信息服务机构可以根据期刊的服务模式采取不同的应对措施。