释“蟆”

"蟆"是汉语中表示"蛙"义的最常用核心语素,由甲骨文中殷商汉语词"黽"的语音发展而来。"马、蚂、妈、麻、黽、巴、蚆、霸"是"蟆"的音同或音近字,它们是同源关系。"蟆"和"婆、母、乸"等虽然语音相近,但并不同源;后者为壮侗语族中的"母"发展演变来的。     

强φh－m-凸函数的Hermite-Hadamard不等式

在强φh-凸函数的基础上,给出了强φh－m-凸函数的定义,并研究了Hermite-Hadamard不等式,得到了与之相关的几个结论,推广了前人研究的结果。     

对“遗传与健康”公选课教学的几点思考

在高校开设"遗传与健康"公共选修课,既可增强大学生对遗传学知识的了解、提高大学生的身体健康意识,还可以通过大学生向家庭和社会传递遗传与健康知识。因此,在高校开设遗传与健康课程很有必要,也非常有意义。在多年开设"遗传与健康"公共选修课教学实践的基础上,现对开设"遗传与健康"公共选修课的必要性、主要教学内容及教学手段、教学中存在的主要问题及解决对策进行分析。     

《三国演义》邓罗译本差译之伪

英国人邓罗(C. H. Brewitt-Taylor,1857-1938)第一个翻译了中国古典名著《三国演义》,让西方人放眼看中国,了解千年之前的中国社会全貌。然而,西方评论界在评价邓罗译本时,却一致认为“1959年重印本中由米勒(Roy Andrew Mill?er)著写的导言对读者很有帮助,但邓罗的译文不确切、错误的地方不少且原文中的诗多半被删去了,不能使读者顺利、全面地理解原文”。2[1]如此看来,西方评论界没有将邓罗英译本视为精品,自然也未给予应有的关注。实际上,这样的评价是有失公允的,以下从译本的频繁重印、社会影响、同时代的赞誉以及译本中的若干佳译等方面驳斥“《三国演义》邓罗译本差译之说”。     

H_2S对Q235钢在CO_2介质中的腐蚀影响及缓蚀研究

采用失重法研究了H2S对Q235钢在CO2介质中的腐蚀影响及咪唑啉缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能,并用电子探针分析了Q235钢表面的腐蚀产物膜,结果表明:常压CO2-H2S溶液中,H2S加速了CO2的腐蚀,在高压CO2-H2S溶液中,Q235钢腐蚀速率的对数lgRCO2-H2S与二氧化碳分压的对数lgPco2不成线性关系,实验室合成的咪唑啉化合物具有较好的缓蚀效果。     

Sources of spillovers for imitation and innovation

We estimate the effect of R&D spillovers on sales realized by products new to the firm (imitation) and new to the market (innovation). It turns out that spillovers from rivals lead to more imitation, while input from customers and research institutions enhance original innovation.     

Technological pervasiveness and variety of innovators in Green ICT: A patent-based analysis

Many eco-innovations have been linked to technical change in the ICT domain. Leveraging the distinctive features of general purpose technologies, ICT have the potential to steer green growth and to help decouple this growth from ecological damage. The paper aims to shed light on innovation dynamics in this emerging sector by investigating the patterns of innovation in the green ICT domains using granted EPO patent data from 1986 to 2006. By means of a network analysis, it identifies existing green ICT domains and examines the characteristics of innovative activity in these domains, focusing in particular on growth and technological pervasiveness, as well as on the variety of innovators. Results indicate that the innovative activity in green ICT domains is characterised by high growth and high levels of technological pervasiveness, considerable entry of new innovators and a variety of actors – with a prevalence of large ICT firms and universities. However, the analysis highlights the existence of three different clusters – emerging fields, established fields and mature fields – that are defined by different structures of innovative activities and by different technological opportunities.     

太阳在不同阶段的核聚变

由太阳在H燃烧阶段的核聚变机制出发,推出了太阳在He燃烧阶段、C燃烧阶段的核聚变机制,并得出结论：太阳进入H燃烧、He燃烧、C燃烧等各个平稳阶段,其核聚变是间歇地进行着;太阳核聚变是一级一级地进行,一级进行完了才能到下一级,即H燃烧完He燃烧才能进行、He燃烧完C燃烧才能进行、C燃烧完Mg燃烧才能进行等。     

1,2-C2H4Br2分子光解的理论研究

采用考虑旋轨耦合的从头算方法计算研究1,2-C₂H₄Br₂的光解. 计算了分子的若干电子态的垂直激发能. 用MS-CASPT2/CASSI-SO方法计算了1,2-C₂H₄Br₂分子C—Br解离的势能曲线. 根据计算结果,清晰地指认了1,2-C₂H₄Br₂分子的解离通道：C₂H₄Br+Br（²P_3/2） 和C₂H₄Br+Br^*（²P_1/2）.     

Public science and public innovation: Assessing the relationship between patenting at U.S. National Laboratories and the Bayh-Dole Act

Most studies of the effects of the Bayh-Dole Act have focused on universities. In contrast, we analyze patenting activity at two prominent national laboratories, Sandia National Laboratories and the National Institute of Standards and Technology before and after the enactment of this legislation and the Stevenson-Wydler Act. It appears as though the enactment of Bayh-Dole and the Stevenson-Wydler Act were not sufficient to induce an increase in patenting at these labs. However, the establishment of financial incentive systems, embodied in passage of the Federal Technology Transfer Act, as well as the allocation of internal resources to support technology transfer, stimulated an increase in such activity.