The Human Rights Approach to Education in International Organisations

In this article, the work of three international governmental organisations (IGOs) dealing with human rights will be discussed, namely the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)¹ and the Council of Europe (CoE). In the first section, the main characteristics of the three IGOs in terms of similarities and differences will be elaborated. Then, their human rights approach to education will be described, dealing with the legal foundations. In the final section, the different strategies of implementation based on both their official mission statements and their present strategy papers will be evaluated under the heading ‘competition vs. cooperation’.     

Coming to know about the body in Human Movement Studies programmes

This paper explores how a group of undergraduate Human Movement Studies (HMS) students learnt to know about the body during their four-year academic programme at an Australian university. When students begin an undergraduate programme in HMS they bring with them particular constructions, ideas and beliefs about their own bodies and about the body in general. Those ideas and beliefs are often challenged, disrupted or reinforced according to discourses and practices to which students are exposed and which they experience throughout their programme of study. The courses that these students take in their in HMS degree programme present to them different perspectives about health and the body. Some perspectives take the status of taken-for-granted truths and others are dismissed or ignored. Taking a Foucauldian perspective, this paper explores the dominant discourses and practices to which this group of students was exposed during their four years of academic formation, and the influences that this exposure might have upon their construction of the body and their formation as pre-service Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers. The participants in this study were 14 students, 11 females and 3 males, aged between 18 and 26 at the time of the first interview. The data used for this paper were taken from a larger study and were analysed using a content analysis approach. Results suggest that some students may be heavily influenced by certain practices and discourses during their programme of studies, and that they embody dominant discourses of health. Furthermore, a possible change of thinking may occur across their academic programme, as a consequence of their engagement with a few alternative discourses presented during their academic programme, disrupting some of their previous beliefs and knowledge.     

温州与苏州制度变迁的比较研究--基于人力资本结构的实证分析

温州和苏州代表了两种不同区域经济发展模式，其不同的制度变迁很大程度上取决于它们所具有的不同的人力资本结构。中国改革初期，温州企业家人力资本富裕导致了诱致性制度变迁；而苏州由于企业家人力资本缺乏，选择了强制性制度变迁。     

"人类灵魂工程师"考辨

本文剖析了“人类灵魂工程师”这一教师隐喻的政治哲学渊源,探讨了在现代中国的政治文化情境中塑造一代新人的教育机制,指出中国社会兼具规训社会与榜样社会的双重特征,并分析其道德教育的不同策略,最后点明在现代性之后此论题的现实立意。     

论人力资源会计

文章从人力资源会计的确认、计量和报告入手,在一系列人力资源会计理论的基础上,结合实际操作中的问题,进一步完善计量方法及报告方式,使企业财务报表能更加真实地反映其人力资源成本和价值,为会计信息使用者提供相关、可靠的人力资源信息。     

School district size and student educational attainment: evidence from Denmark

This paper analyses the effects of the size of school districts on educational attainment of students after compulsory school in Denmark. Using administrative microdata for individual students and their parents, logit models for the probability of obtaining different levels of education are estimated where the explanatory variables include district size, per student expenditure, and a wide range of controls for family background and district socioeconomic characteristics. It is found that attending schools in districts with a population of less than 15,000 (corresponding to less than 1800 students in public primary and lower secondary schools) has negative effects on educational attainment later in life: The probability of completing a secondary education (upper secondary school or vocational education) or a further or higher education is reduced by approximately 3 percentage points compared to having attended primary and lower secondary school in a district with more than 15,000 inhabitants.     

文化与制度--保持竞争优势的人力资源管理

随着知识经济时代来临，企业竞争进入智力资本竞争时代，人力资源管理的职能也开始超越行政事务性管理而越来越具有战略性意义。人力资源管理须从文化建构和制度安排入手，通过营造适应当代管理思潮的企业文化，建设符合公司战略的制度体系，培养员工的献身精神和企业忠诚，从而将各种公司资源组成的能量场激发出来，确立企业的持续竞争优势。     

人文教育:历史课程文化的再造--透视高中历史课程标准

人文教育是普通高中历史教育的重要内容之一，历史教育是人文教育的主渠道。普通高中历史课程改革力图修正当前高中历史教学中人文教育的缺失，在课程性质、课程理念、课程目标及课程内容等方面，都强调了人文教育的重要性，力求找回历史教育失落的人文关怀。     

荧光定量PCR对微小RNA的检测及应用

目的:建立一种定量、简单、快速、敏感的微小RNA(miRNA,miR)检测方法,并用其观察一些病理状态下有关miRNA的变化.方法:通过特殊设计的茎环结构的反转录引物,对miRNA进行反转录,然后用相应miRNA的正反向引物对该miRNA进行定量检测,观察重复性和特异性.用此法检测了人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)对滋养细胞(HPT-8)细胞内miR-513表达水平的影响,也检测了结直肠癌组织miR-145水平.结果:用该法扩增miRNA特异性强,结果重复性好,该法检测到HCMV感染对miR-513表达的梯度效应.也发现癌组织和正常组织间miR-145的表达有明显的差异.结论:用荧光定量PCR可以对微小RNA快速有效的检测,在临床工作中可得到很好的应用.     

正确认识“新性善论”——兼与“新性善论”质疑者商榷

"新性善论"是论述"道德教育的可能性"问题的重要前提,强调由于人类整体社会实践的作用而使得人类个体具有先验性的道德禀赋。该理论的阐释具有重要的理论价值及实践意义。近年来,该理论也受到了一些学者的学术质疑。在论证"道德教育的可能性"这个德育基本命题时,如果不能形成对"新性善论"较为一致的认识,则会形成制约我国德育理论发展的瓶颈。