一种利用先验信息的可见光域相干衍射成像方法

提出一种可见光域的相干衍射成像方法.该方法在待测样品面引入一个已知的标准物体作为先验信息,并通过控制激光光束的照明范围得到2幅不同输入信息下的衍射图.依据这2幅衍射图和已知的先验信息,使用本文提出的相位恢复算法,在计算机数值模拟和光学实验中重建待测样品的复振幅信息.该方法仅需2幅衍射图即可进行无透镜成像,因此其成像过程较为简便,具有一定的实用价值.     

虚物的成像规律及作图方法

物体的成像规律及作图方法贯穿几何光学的始终,在折射或反射、特别是在光具组的成像过程中,往往会出现虚物的作图求像,而教材又没有具体阐明相应的内容,针对这种情况,在近轴条件下,用平行于主光轴的入射光线的性质阐明虚物在各光学元件中的成像规律,并对主光轴上虚物点的作用给出一般的方法。     

基于思维导图的“医学影像物理学”教学实践研究

“医学影像物理学”是医药院校医学影像学专业的一门专业基础课,学生普遍反映课程内容繁多且难以融会贯通。为提高“医学影像物理学”课程的教学质量,通过分析“医学影像物理学”的课程特点及学生特点,在中医药院校“医学影像物理学”的授课中应用思维导图法,融合引导式教学方法,分别从课前导学、章末总结、对比归纳学习易混淆概念等维度进行课程教学设计。结果表明,思维导图引导式教学模式,可以帮助学生提高自主学习积极性,锻炼知识整合和逻辑思维能力,学生对课程设计整体评价较高,对其他影像学专业课程教学具有一定的参考意义。     

高密度电法勘探贵州煤矿采空区积水的制约因素分析

贵州因煤炭开采形成大面积的采空区,很多采空区积水水患灾害严重。高密度电法是贵州煤矿采空区积水勘探最常用方法,通过分析其制约因素,总结该种勘探技术方法的工程特征,对高密度电法在勘探贵州煤矿采空区积水有一定的指导意义。     

CBL模式在犬泌尿系统疾病影像诊断教学中的应用研究

兽医影像学是临床兽医师诊疗疾病所需要的重要课程。为激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的读片能力,提高教学质量,将基于病例的学习模式引入影像学的教学中,观察该方法对教学的影响。实践证实,该模式有效提高了学生的学习兴趣和教学质量,值得在临床教学中进行推广。     

Distinct neuron populations for simple and compound calls in the primary auditory cortex of awake marmosets

Marmosets are highly social non-human primates that live in families. They exhibit rich vocalization, but the neural basis underlying this complex vocal communication is largely unknown. Here we report the existence of specific neuron populations in marmoset A1 that respond selectively to distinct simple or compound calls made by conspecific marmosets. These neurons were spatially dispersed within A1 but distinct from those responsive to pure tones. Call-selective responses were markedly diminished when individual domains of the call were deleted or the domain sequence was altered, indicating the importance of the global rather than local spectral-temporal properties of the sound. Compound call-selective responses also disappeared when the sequence of the two simple-call components was reversed or their interval was extended beyond 1 s. Light anesthesia largely abolished call-selective responses. Our findings demonstrate extensive inhibitory and facilitatory interactions among call-evoked responses, and provide the basis for further study of circuit mechanisms underlying vocal communication in awake non-human primates.     

关节炎近红外荧光脱氧核糖衍生物的光学成像实验研究

目的：研究近红外荧光分子探针,Cy5.5葡萄糖胺（Cy5.5-2DG）,能否在活体水平上对小鼠诱导性关节炎（CIA）炎症进行显像。方法：对患有CIA的小鼠注射18F-脱氧葡萄糖（18F-FDG）,1h后,进行Micro PET成像。在18F-FDG放射性衰变以后,通过尾静脉对小鼠注射Cy5.5-2DG。Cy5.5-2DG对关节炎组织的靶向性和保留性通过Xenogen IVIS 200光学成像仪进行评估和量化分析。患病小鼠体内的炎症组织通过18F-FDG-Micro PET扫描清晰可见,从该小鼠体内的Cy5.5-2DG的近红外荧光成像可以看出Cy5.5-2DG在关节组织的分布模式和18F-FDG极其相似;定量分析进一步表明关节炎组织在1 h后对18F-FDG的摄取量和Cy5.5-2DG在不同时刻的摄取量有很好的相关性（r2〉0.65）。结果：18FFDG的摄取量和Cy5.5-2DG累积量之间良好的相关性,为进一步研究Cy5.5-2DG用于评估药物消炎治疗提供了依据。结论：NIRF葡萄糖衍生物Cy5.5-2DG可以检测小鼠手掌的关节炎组织,更重要的是Cy5.5-2DG在关节炎组织中的累积程度与18F-FDG摄取量有很大的正相关。     

A note on the construction of test panels for the spectral imaging of paintings

The construction and examination of test panels is an ad hoc procedure, necessary for every spectral imaging study of paintings. Despite the common features, almost every scientific team follows a different way of construction. Furthermore, many of these approaches are not adequately documented in the relevant papers. Failure to use common language and practice leads to confusion about properties of materials and paint layers that have been overall examined by the scientists, as well as the validity of the results and their exploitation in several conservation applications. The present theoretical approach points out the need for common protocols for the construction of test panels and draws general principles as a flow chart on which they should be based.     

Running-induced patellofemoral pain fluctuates with changes in patella water content

Abstract

Although increased bone water content resulting from repetitive patellofemoral joint loading has been suggested to be a possible mechanism underlying patellofemoral pain (PFP), there is little data to support this mechanism. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether running results in increases in patella water content and pain and whether 48 hours of rest reduces patella water content and pain to pre-running levels. Ten female runners with a diagnosis of PFP (mean age 25.1 years) participated. Patella water content was quantified using a chemical-shift-encoded water-fat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to quantify subjects' pain levels. MRI and pain data were obtained prior to running, immediately following a 40-minute running session, and 48 hours post-running. Pain and patella water content were compared among the 3 time points using one-way ANOVA's with repeated measures. Immediately post-running, persons with PFP reported significant increases in pain and exhibited elevated patella water content. Pain and patella water content decreased to pre-running levels following 48 hours of rest. Our findings suggest that transient changes in patella water content associated with running may, in part, contribute to patellofemoral symptoms.     

本科生导师制的实践与思索 ——以医学影像技术专业为例

为响应国家加快建设高水平本科教育,全面提高人才培养能力的号召,院系探索实施了三届的本科生导师制教学.本科生导师制是对传统本科教育模式的补充,让师生之间的沟通更为紧密,为培养高素质人才提供了一种新的途径,在大部分本科生中反响较好.但在实施本科生导师制的过程中也遇到了一些问题,文章对本科生导师制教学实践做了总结和思考,分析...