校园网安全问题分析与对策

本文首先分析了互联网安全问题的根本原因,接着介绍了校园网安全管理的特点和常见的威胁,然后介绍了当前CERNET安全管理的几项措施,提出了加强校园网安全管理的几项建议,最后介绍了以IPv6为核心的下一代互联网对网络安全的影响。     

Laboratory medicine in pandemic of COVID-19

After the outbreak in China in the year 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) quickly spread around the world causing a protracted pandemic. Approximately one-third of infections appear to be asymptomatic. Symptomatic disease is characterized primarily by symptoms of respiratory tract infection of varying severity. But Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is much more than an acute respiratory disease because SARS-CoV-2 affects many organs inducing a vast number of symptoms such as cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, dermatological, with numerous complications. Short and long-term effects of infection, severe ones, and especially mild forms of the disease which affect a huge number of patients need to be further investigated. Laboratory medicine has a crucial role in early diagnosis of the disease, recognition of the patients who need hospital care, and close monitoring of hospitalized patients to timely identify associated clinical complications as well as follow-up of patients with long-term COVID-19.     

Leveraging microgrants to support capacity-building workshops in low- and middle-income countries for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals

Twenty fifteen marked the year of assessment for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs that achieved the greatest success were those where evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions were implemented. The ability to practice evidence-based medicine is grounded in the creation of and access to medical literature that synthesizes research findings. The role that global health literature played in the success of the MDGs demonstrates that medical libraries and librarians have a role to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Librarians can hold capacity-building workshops that provide instruction on how to access evidence-based literature and also train health professionals to conduct synthesis research. Research findings conducted by in-country health professionals are more likely to address issues being faced by local communities and will afford the possibility of obtaining the necessary evidence-based answers that can then be used to implement policies to resolve public health issues identified in the SDGs.This paper discusses how an international team of librarians leveraged funding from a Medical Library Association/Librarians without Borders/Elsevier Foundation/Research4Life grant to hold a capacity-building workshop in Zimbabwe and follow-up online trainings. The workshop focused on accessing evidence-based resources and conducting synthesis research. Outcomes included the creation and policy implementation of evidence-based knowledge products in alignment with local needs and galvanizing a multisectoral group of key individuals who have gone on to collaborate toward the vision of creating a Zimbabwe innovation hub. Looking ahead, such grants can be leveraged to conduct capacity-building to support knowledge translation and other local training needs.     

3-6岁幼儿家庭户外活动现状及优化对策——以青岛市城阳区为例

幼儿天生就爱在户外玩耍,户外活动不仅能促进幼儿身体的健康发育,而且能够有效促进幼儿社会性以及智力的发展,家庭户外活动更能促进亲子间的感情。通过文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法对幼儿家庭户外活动进行六方面的调查,包括幼儿家庭户外活动的时间、场所、内容、伙伴、家长参与情况以及家长态度。研究发现,幼儿家庭户外活动存在家长对幼儿户外活动认识不足、幼儿户外活动场地和内容局限单一以及存在诸多安全隐患等问题。建议家长应合理规划,增加幼儿户外活动的多样性和趣味性;注重参与,优化幼儿户外活动的体验与成效;多重保障,提升幼儿户外活动的安全性。     

NiCo_2O_4纳米结构阵列的水热合成与氧析出特性研究

钴酸镍纳米材料具有良好的电催化氧析出反应(Oxygen Evolution Reaction,OER)活性,是一种很有发展潜力的非贵金属电催化材料。文章以碳纤维纸为基底,采用水热合成的方法对纳米结构钴酸镍的生长进行了系统的研究,分别考察了生长温度、前驱体浓度和配比、生长时间对产物的形貌、尺寸、物相结构、OER电化学性能的影响,通过对比分析后发现在生长温度100℃、生长时间5h、镍钴比为2:1时所获得的多孔片状钴酸镍纳米结构具有最佳的OER特性。     

无线传感器网络研究

无线传感器网络集成了传感器、微机电系统和网络三大技术而形成的传感器网络是一种全新的信息获取和处理技术,已经成为当今的热门研究领域之一,在国防安全、工农业领域各种控制、城市管理、生物医疗、环境监测、抢险救灾、防恐反恐、危险区域远程控制等许多领域都有重要的科研价值和实用价值,具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文讨论了无线传感器网络的基本概念和一些重要研究领域,并且介绍了无线传感器网络与IPv6的可能的一些契合点,它是无线传感器网络进行大规模就用的重要议题。     

Interleukin-6 polymorphisms modify the risk of periodontitis： a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective  

To clarify the association of IL-6 polymorphisms and periodontitis, a meta-analysis of case-control studies and a systemic review were conducted.     

浅论CET-4改革后大学英语听力第二课堂的开展

随着《大学英语课程教学要求》的制定和CET-4题型的改革,原有的听力教学模式已不能完全满足学生的学习需要和考试要求。大学英语听力第二课堂以其丰富的内容和灵活的形式,遂成为听力教学不可或缺的组成部分。本文重点探讨了开展大学英语听力第二课堂教学的必要性、紧迫性及具体形式。     

QoS技术框架发展的趋势探析

伴随网络技术、多媒体技术的飞速发展,IP网在承载现有WWW、FTP、E-mail等服务的基础上,开始越来越多地承载VoIP以及交互式多媒体通信业务,而每种业务要求的传输时延和抖动等服务参数不尽相同。因此,为用户提供服务质量(QoS)成为Internet发展的重要挑战。网络QoS技术作为公认的新一代网络的核心技术之一,是当前网络研究和开发的热点。IP QoS的研究涉及许多内容,IETF已经提供了许多服务模型与机制来满足QoS需求,典型的有:集成服务(IntServ)/RSVP模型、区分服务(DiffServ)模型、多协议标签交换(MPLS)与流量工程(Traffic Engineering)等,而ITU-T则更偏重于QoS整体框架的制定和IP性能指标体系的构建。此外,MSF(城域网交换论坛)、Internet Ⅱ和IPCablecom也提供了多种的端到端IP QoS解决方案。     

本三院校CET4后大学英语教学现状以及后续课程设置研究——以宿迁学院为例

大学英语四级后的教学到底该如何进行一直是困扰大学英语教师的一个问题。本文从一项对宿迁学院学生的问卷调查入手,对四级后学生的学习现状进行了调查分析。从后续课程设置角度看,目前的四级后大学英语教学己经不能很好的满足学生的学习需求。而多样化的四级后续课程设置既能满足学生的学习需求,也能很大程度上提高学生的语言应用能力。