大学生创业教育与政策扶持

通过调研方法研究表明,大学生创业素质的培养需要政府和高校共同努力 。创业的成功在政府一系列的政策扶持的前提下,高校也要尽力在课设置上,突出创业素质教育,为学生提供内在能力基础培养。目前的大学创业教育课程设置还存在一些问题,只有政府扶持和学校创业教育优化的有机结合,才会有效推进大学生创业成功。     

Inappropriate Parental Divorce Disclosures,the Factors that Prompt them,and their Impact on Parents’ and Adolescents’ Well-Being

Recent research has shown that parents’ inappropriate disclosures about the divorce process can be stressful for adolescents. However, little is known about the conditions that prompt parents to disclose inappropriate information about the divorce to them. The current study examines factors (a lack of social support, a lack of control over divorce stressors, and the severity of the divorce stressors) that potentially influence parents to reveal inappropriate information about the divorce to their adolescents. It also explores the impact that these inappropriate disclosures have on parents’ and adolescents’ well-being. Surveys were gathered from 118 custodial parent–adolescent dyads. The results suggest that a lack of social support and the severity of the stressors did not influence parents’ inappropriate disclosures. Custodial parents’ lack of control over their divorce-related stressors was the only factor associated with their inappropriate disclosures. When a lack of control over divorced-related stressors was considered, parents with less stressful interparental conflict were likely to be distressed by their inappropriate disclosures, whereas parents who had a strained relationship with their former spouse were not. Adolescents’ perceptions of the inappropriate disclosures were also a stronger predictor of adolescents’ well-being than the parents’ perceptions of their own disclosures.     

基于EMD和Hilbert变换的脑磁信号特征提取和分类

为研究通过脑机接口(Brain-Computer Interface,BCI)处理非线性、非稳定性信号问题,针对基于脑磁信号(magnetoencephalography,MEG)的BCI,提出一种基于经验模式分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)和Hilbert变换的MEG特征提取和分类方法.该方法首先对MEG数据进行预处理;其次用EMD和Hilbert变换方法提取特征向量;然后用主成分分析法对提取到的特征向量进行降维处理;最后把处理过的特征向量作为支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的一个输入向量实现MEG的分类.使用该方法对第4届国际BCI竞赛提供的MEG数据进行分类,实验结果表明可以获得较高的分类准确率.     

电力智能移动巡检系统

当前,以移动智能终端为载体的移动地理信息系统（Mobile GIS）已成为地理信息系统研究的热点,而电力通信广泛应用于电网生产控制、管理、经营等各个环节,并已成为电力系统的有机组成部分。本文的研究立足于MobileGIS和通讯支撑下在线路巡检和抢修业务中的应用。论文介绍了GIS、GPS、嵌入式操作系统、无线通信技术、通讯支撑体系的基本知识,在此基础上对基于Moblie GIS的线路巡检系统的架构进行研究和设计,然后根据具体的巡检和抢修业务进行需求分析、系统设计,并提供了应用中涉及的关键问题的解决方案,最后对整个系统进行了总结与展望。实践证明,将先进的Mobile GIS技术和通讯支撑体系应用于配电网企业的线路巡检和抢修业务中,克服传统巡线方式的缺点,有效地提高了电力企业线路巡检和抢修的工作效率。     

电力企业决策支持系统的设计与实现

在电力企业信息化建设过程中,各业务系统产生了大量的数据,如果不加以利用,易产生"信息孤岛",从而无法实现信息和数据资源的共享。本文主要是针对这些问题提供相应的商业智能决策支持系统解决方案,使企业决策者通过历史数据了解企业经营发展趋势,并能够对企业未来的经营进行预测,可以有效提高企业管理水平和核心竞争力。     

基于MATLAB的指纹识别研究与实现

随着生物识别技术的发展,指纹识别技术因其唯一性和安全可靠性在现实中不断地被广泛使用,在身份识别应用中大有取代其他传统方式的趋势。本文以MATLAB作为仿真平台,充分利用MATLAB工具强大的绘图能力和多样而实用的工具箱的优点,对指纹识别系统设计图像进行了一系列的处理,最后通过实验对指纹图像的特征点进行提取。     

一种新的改进Patchwork算法的彩色数字水印研究

本文提出了一种将彩色数字水印嵌入到彩色载体图像的新算法,利用改进的Patchwork方法将一级小波分解的水印图像的低频部分分别四次嵌入到经过离散余弦变换和离散小波变换后的载体图像的RGB分量中,提取的时候,将四次嵌入的低频分量取出并求平均值,用来作为水印的最终低频分量。经过实验验证,该算法对很多攻击具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于模糊数学法的支模架施工安全性评价

当前混凝土构件支模常采用扣件式钢管支模架,施工现场支模架坍塌事故时有发生。运用模糊数学的多层次综合评价方法,从安全管理、施工现场两个方面进行构思,建立了支模架施工安全评价指标体系,并经实例验证了该评价方法,以提高企业安全管理水平。     

Deriving kernels from generalized Dirichlet mixture models and applications

In the last few years hybrid generative discriminative approaches have received increasing attention and their capabilities have been demonstrated by several applications in different domains. Hybrid approaches allow the incorporation of prior knowledge about the nature of the data to classify. Past work on hybrid approaches has focused on Gaussian data, however, and less attention has been given to other kinds of non-Gaussian data which appear in many applications. In this article we introduce a class of generative kernels based on finite mixture models for non-Gaussian data classification. This particular class is based on the generalized Dirichlet distribution which have been shown to be effective to model this kind of data. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework on two challenging applications namely object detection and content-based image classification via the integration of color and spatial information.     

高职形象设计与建设研究

高职教育正处于机遇与挑战并存的转折点,进行高职形象设计与建设是高职院校树立良好的品牌效应,在市场经济环境下生存与发展的关键。