论新手教师和专家教师的合作对新手教师专业成长的影响机制

新手教师和专家教师的合作是一种推动新手教师专业化成长的有效途径,合作因为类型、性质、层次的不同而形成不同的运行机制,相应地会对新手教师的专业成长产生不同的影响。完善学校管理制度、构建教师合作的文化氛围、优化教师合作过程、培养教师的合作素养,是实现新手教师和专家教师高层次、规范合作以促进新教师专业成长的有效策略。     

旅游影响下的社区生物资源利用方式演变研究——以香格里拉县洛茸村为例

旅游对社区生计结构的影响,已经逐渐受到学者们的关注,但缺乏对于旅游影响在社区生计方式演变中的所起的作用及影响程度的深入研究。对普达措国家公园内洛茸村的调查发现,当地社区长期受藏传佛教文化的影响,并由此形成了一套具有地方特色的生物资源管理和利用机制。旅游发展为当地社区带来了新的机遇,但也引起社区居民生态价值观的变化和生物资源利用方式的变迁。地方政策变化、经济利益支配、外来文化冲击、社会结构的层序变化等诸多因素在这一变迁过程中都起着重要作用。     

图书馆在本科教学评估中的地位及对评估指标的理解

文章根据10年来的教学评估情况,阐明了本科教学评估的内涵、特征和意义,分析了图书馆在本科教学评估中的地位及图书馆评估指标的内涵,进一步探讨了评估工作对图书馆产生的影响.参考文献7.     

国家安全视域下宗教在高校的传播及对大学生的影响研究

宗教在我国具有悠远的传播历程,宗教中的优秀内容和丰厚的艺术积淀也一度为中华文明的发展提供了良好的借鉴。但宗教传播从一开始就泥沙俱下,和平时期亦是屡见不鲜。高校作为大学生思想政治教育工作的重要阵地和平台,必须从国家安全的视域下,明辨宗教在学生中传播的优劣,在维护国家宗教政策的同时,摒弃不良影响和可能危害国家安全的内容,培养出更多有学识、有担当的社会主义合格建设者。     

生态系统服务消耗及其影响

对生态系统服务直接与间接消耗的模式、机制与影响研究,以及如何把人类对生态系统服务消耗与自然生态系统本身结合起来,是富有挑战性和前瞻性的研究工作。但是,生态系统服务消耗仍然是一个及其需要强化的研究领域。本文结合村落及区域尺度研究进展,分析了生态系统服务直接与间接消耗的特点,阐述了消耗及其格局变化对生态系统本身的影响,以及对土地资源质量和数量、对水资源数量和产能影响的特点。同时,论述了实现从农户到区域尺度个体生态服务消耗模式变化及区域演变规律的跨尺度定量模拟与表达,为实现可持续消耗模式及生态系统适应性管理提供参考。     

刍议业余足球运动员意志品质

本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对业余足球运动员进行研究分析,发现业余足球运动员意志品质对运动员在比赛中的情绪有较大影响;通过意志品质的训练,可增强运动员的心理调节能力和自制力。     

中长跑运动训练对心脏收缩时间间期的影响

采用MCA-3C心脏功能综合检测仪,观察男子中长跑运动员在功率自行车上进行递增负荷运动时心脏收缩时间间期各指标的变化,并与非运动员进行比较,从而对中长跑运动员的左心功能进行系统评价。结果发现：安静及递增负荷运动过程中中长跑运动员LVET和PEP相对较长;递增负荷运动过程中,中长跑运动员心脏功能表现出优于普通大学生的心脏功能水平。     

Dynamical analysis of winter terrain park jumps

Jump features in winter terrain parks frequently pose a hazard to patrons and may represent a significant liability risk to winter resorts. By performing a simple dynamic analysis of terrain park jumps, the relative risk to impact injuries for any proposed jump design can be quantified thereby allowing terrain park designers to minimize the risk from this class of injury.     

Validating Automated Measures of Text Complexity

Automated text complexity measurement tools (also called readability metrics) have been proposed as a way to help teachers, textbook publishers, and assessment developers select texts that are closely aligned with the new, more demanding text complexity expectations specified in the Common Core State Standards. This article examines a critical element of the validity arguments presented in support of proposed metrics: the claim that criterion text complexity scores developed from students’ responses to reading comprehension test items are reflective of the difficulties actually experienced by students while reading. Evidence that fails to support this assertion is examined, and implications relative to the goal of obtaining valid, unbiased evidence about the measurement properties of proposed readability metrics are discussed.     

Generalized Hamming Distance

Many problems in information retrieval and related fields depend on a reliable measure of the distance or similarity between objects that, most frequently, are represented as vectors. This paper considers vectors of bits. Such data structures implement entities as diverse as bitmaps that indicate the occurrences of terms and bitstrings indicating the presence of edges in images. For such applications, a popular distance measure is the Hamming distance. The value of the Hamming distance for information retrieval applications is limited by the fact that it counts only exact matches, whereas in information retrieval, corresponding bits that are close by can still be considered to be almost identical. We define a Generalized Hamming distance that extends the Hamming concept to give partial credit for near misses, and suggest a dynamic programming algorithm that permits it to be computed efficiently. We envision many uses for such a measure. In this paper we define and prove some basic properties of the Generalized Hamming distance, and illustrate its use in the area of object recognition. We evaluate our implementation in a series of experiments, using autonomous robots to test the measure's effectiveness in relating similar bitstrings.