电子商务中信息服务优劣势分析及其对策

本文在比较传统商业模式与电子商务的基础上，分析了电子商务不同模式中消费者的消费心理和消费行为，肯定了电子商务在沟通信息交流，降低信息搜寻成本，消除信息壁垒，促使市场走向完全竞争状态中的积极作用，同时还指出了我国实际操作中电子商务在传递商品时信息不完全，不充分的现象，并分析了内在原因及解决方法。     

Ethical issues of online communication research

The paper addresses severalethical issues in online communication researchin light of digital ontology as well as theepistemological questions raised by theblurring boundary between fact and theory inthis field. The concept of ontology is used ina Heideggerian sense as related to the humancapacity of world construction on the basis ofthe givenness of our being-in-the-world.Ethical dilemmas of Internet research thusarise from the tension between bodily existenceand the proper object of research, i.e., onlineexistence. The following issues are beingconsidered: online identity, online language,online consent and confidentiality. We alsoargue that research ethics in the US followsthe utilitarian tradition, while Europeanresearchers are deontologically oriented. Aguideline of best practice in online researchethics is proposed.     

天津市高等学校文献信息保障系统的建设

本文分析了天津市高校图书馆文献资源保障的现状，介绍了国内外地区性文献保障系统的运行模式，提出了建设天津市高校文献保障系统、实现文献资源共建共享的思路和具体对策。     

论企业资源计划实施中的信息系统变革

本文从企业资源计划实施中的信息流分析出发，研究了企业信息的整合和企业信息组织的系统化模式，针对管理创新和再造企业的运作需要，探索了企业信息系统集成及技术实施的初步方案。     

网络信息交流的伦理反思

网络以其特有的虚拟性和开放性，为人类生活提供诸多方便的同时也带来了一些道德失范现象，因此，时网络信息交流进行伦理反思就显得非常迫切。构建网络伦理应遵循无害、公正、自主和知情原则。     

我国青年科技将帅人才团队建设及学术交流现状研究

本研究通过对我国1272名青年科技将帅人才的问卷调查研究，得到青年科技将帅人才在团队建设及学术交流上的有关数据和心理反应，比如，在课题组人员构成中博士后不足1名，且将帅人才感到获得好的博士后后最难，再如，与80年代中期相比，我国研究人员学术交流次数有不同程度的增加，特别是与国外的学术交流次数增加明显，但是，仍然有25．1％的人作为优秀科研人员几乎从不与国外交流，这些结果对科研管理与决策具有一定的参考价值。     

碳排放量约束下的企业碳管理流程体系构建研究

2016年中国将建立全国性碳市场,这意味着中国的低碳经济之路正在从宏观治理向微观减排逐步过渡。企业作为减排主体,在运营过程中将面临碳排放量的限制,而国内外企业碳管理相关研究尚未形成系统性成果。本研究在已有研究的基础上,构建了一个由企业碳管理部门主导的,包括企业碳盘查、碳决策、碳信息披露三个板块的企业碳管理流程体系,以期帮助企业完成履约责任,实现减排成本最小化,在低碳革命中完成企业转型。     

论我国数字信息资源建设

本文介绍了我国数字信息资源建设的进程，分析了目前存在的主要问题，针对性的提出了数字信息资源建设的对策。     

网络新闻：大众传媒新的增长点

网络时代的到来传统的大众传媒介形成了巨大的冲击，但互联网又对大众传媒的发展提供了新的，网络新闻做为网络时代的产物已受到赵来越多的传统媒介的关注，如何在新一轮激烈的网络信息服务竞争中确立自身信息权威地位，是传统的大众传播媒介发展的新课题。     

Environment and Policy Factors Shaping Global E-Commerce Diffusion: A Cross-Country Comparison

This article examines the key global, environmental and policy factors that act as determinants of e-commerce diffusion. It is based on systematic comparison of case studies from 10 countries--Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Mexico, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, and the United States. It finds that B2B e-commerce seems to be driven by global forces, whereas B2C seems to be more of a local phenomenon. A preliminary explanation for this difference is that B2B is driven by global competition and MNCs that "push" e-commerce to their global suppliers, customers, and subsidiaries. This in turn creates pressures on local companies to adopt e-commerce to stay competitive. In contrast, B2C is "pulled" by consumer markets, which are mainly local and therefore divergent. While all consumers desire convenience and low prices, consumer preferences and values, national culture, and distribution systems differ markedly across countries and define differences in local consumer markets. These findings support the transformation perspective about globalization and its impacts. In terms of policy, the case studies suggest that enabling policies such as trade and telecommunications liberalization are likely to have the biggest impact on e-commerce, by making ICT and Internet access more affordable to firms and consumers, and increasing pressure on firms to adopt e-commerce to compete. Specific e-commerce legislation appears not to have as big an impact, although inadequate protection for both buyers and sellers in some countries suggests that mechanisms need to be developed to ensure greater confidence in doing business online.