物理实验效率的优化模式

分析了常用的三种实验教学模式中存在的问题，提出了一种全新的优化实验教学模式、并论证了该教学模式的可行性和有效性。     

The Use of Visual Tools in the Academic Research Process: A Literature Review

An academic librarian, especially one who works primarily in a research consultation capacity, often encounters individuals who are seeking in-depth help with research projects that they struggle to explain. The number of concepts, interdependencies and assumptions involved in research projects today can make them difficult to define and discuss with other people. The multidisciplinary nature and globalization of many areas of research is forcing researchers to not only discuss, but to collaborate with many others from different academic backgrounds and disparate physical locations. Many researchers struggle with project paralysis at various points along the way as they attempt to manage both the myriad of details and the bigger picture relationships and implications of their project.A number of visual tools including concept mappers and mind mappers are well suited to help advanced students, faculty, researchers and librarians to organize the ideas and knowledge throughout the various stages of complex research, from envisioning an idea to the early stages of actively researching and documenting research findings. This paper will discuss the potential uses of visual mapping tools and review the current state of academic literature surrounding the topics of mind mapping and concept mapping.     

(Re)Viewing Reviews: Effects of Emotionality and Valence on Credibility Perceptions in Online Consumer Reviews

This study examines credibility perceptions in online consumer reviews. Specifically, this work investigates the effects of review emotionality (high vs. low), review valence (positive vs. negative), and individuals’ need for affect on source credibility and information credibility. In an online experiment, U.S. adults (N = 327) viewed a product review from Amazon.com varied across four experimental conditions. Results indicate that high-emotionality reviews are perceived as lower in source and information credibility compared to low-emotionality reviews. A moderated mediation model was tested with the source credibility dimensions as possible mediators of information credibility and need for affect as a moderator for the effects of review emotionality. The effects of emotionality on information credibility were significantly mediated by source trustworthiness, and this mediation was moderated by participants’ need for affect, with the credibility-hampering effects of emotionality found only among participants with low and moderate levels of need for affect.     

我国图书情报研究生学位授权“四个十年”研究

研究生教育作为高层次的学校教育,担负着培养本领域高级人才的重任。本文在政策研究、问卷调查、专家访谈、实地调查的基础上,以学位授权为线索,将改革开放以来我国图书情报学科研究生教育划分为四个十年,总结我国图书情报研究生教育升级、发展与创新的历程。图书情报事业快速发展、图书情报教学改革、图书情报职业发展、图书情报业务创新等因素都是推动图书情报研究生教育发展的内在动力。未来要进一步保持图书馆学教育的价值,适应新型信息环境,培养中国特色、世界一流的图书馆情报人才;还要推动学术学位与专业学位教育协调发展,加大图书情报专业学位授权力度,大力提升毕业生的实践创新能力。参考文献39。     

基于作者署名排序的作者贡献要素分析——以《图书情报工作》2015-2016年作者贡献声明为例

[目的/意义] 以《图书情报工作》为例,探究作者贡献要素与作者署名排序的关系,为构建作者贡献声明规范提供借鉴,为基于文献内容的学术评价提供新方向。[方法/过程] 对《图书情报工作》作者贡献说明版块进行规范化标注,归纳出本学科的29位作者贡献要素,探究不同作者署名位置的作者贡献要素的规律,以及不同作者贡献要素在各个作者署名位置的分布情况。[结果/结论] 经过分析发现,第一作者起决定性作用,第二作者起贯穿性作用,第三和第四作者起辅助性作用,通讯作者起完善性作用;随着作者署名位置的降低,作者贡献越来越分散;越多参与撰写论文,署名排名也可能靠前。在此基础上,提出4点思考：作者贡献要素集中性较强,可制定词表进行规范化控制;贡献要素重要度差异较大,可赋予贡献要素不同权重;根据权重设置不同层次,建立贡献要素体系;挖掘论文中作者的实际贡献,助力学术评价。     

新媒体时代元素养教学设计与教学实践——以东北财经大学为例

[目的/意义] 在深入解读《高等教育信息素养框架》核心理念和内容的基础上开展元素养课程的教学设计,并在教学实践中进行评估和修正,以期为研究和构建元素养教育模式提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 采用案例研究方法,以东北财经大学信息素养教学改革为案例,研究新媒体环境下的元素养教育模式。[结果/结论] 从元素养教育的学习目标、学习内容、学习形式和考核评价方式等环节入手开展教学设计和教学活动,将社会情境和学术情境融入教学过程中,培养学生的批判性思维和反思等元认知能力。     

浅谈信息技术与化学学科的整合

本文在建构主义学习理论的指导下，提出了在新课程背景下信息技术与化学学科整合的原则、整合模式和反思。主张教学过程要以学生主动构建为核心，根据化学学科特点，借助现代技术手段优化教学，使学生学会学习。     

A multi-Agent system architecture for geographic information gathering

World Wide Web(WWW)is a vast repository of information,including a great deal of geographic information.But the location and retrieval of geographic information will require a significant amount of time and effort. In addition,different users usually have different views and interests in the same information. To resolve such problems,this paper first proposed a model of geographic information gathering based on multi-Agent(MA)architecture. Then based on this model,we construct a prototype system with GML(Geography Markup Language). This system consists of three tiers-Client,Web Server and Data Resource. Finally,we expatiate on the process of Web Server.     

论个体的社会化

本文围绕个体社会化这一中心,结合前辈有关社会心理学的言论,探讨了社会化与濡化、社会化的学科定位、社会化的内容与结果、社会化的继续与发展、个体社会化与和谐社会等问题。     

拯救孩子的童年：儿童成人化现象研究

童年存在的社会条件不断受到侵蚀,儿童生存的社会环境不断发生变化,错位偏差的儿童价值观,信息传播的泛化,残酷的社会生存法则,儿童文化的逐渐消失以及成人生活环境和社会评价的无形影响都是儿童成人化的重要影响因素。面对渐行渐远的童年,尊重独特的生命价值,还孩子一个真实的童年是我们共同的呼声。