心理训练法在诊所法律教育中的运用探讨

心理训练法是运用心理学原理,经过一系列的学习和练习,提升学生心理素质的教育方法。它是法律能力教育的催化剂,它能有效提高诊所法律教育的教学效果。在诊所法律教育中,心理训练通过建构四个模块,有针对性地进行训练,教学效果显著。     

Re/assembling ‘innovative’ learning environments: Affective practice and its politics

Abstract

In this article, we argue that the interest being taken by governments in establishing innovative learning environments (ILEs) in schools relies on a conception of space as a largely neutral arena. In consequence, relations of space and power inherent in the infrastructural shift to ILEs tend to drop from view. Adopting an assemblage approach to investigating learning environments, and exploring ILEs as they are playing out in Australian schools, we strive to surface what drops from view. Taking ILEs to be sociomaterial assemblages, we work with empirical material and trace how they assemble and reassemble. The account is less concerned with what works in ILEs; rather, its focus is on their ‘workings’ as assemblages of relations and most particularly, affective relations. Thus, we explore two affective encounters involving school leaders, teachers and students showing the ways in which they position and are positioned within ILEs. The argument is made that the assemblage approach which is non-deterministic and relational affords new ways of understanding what ILEs are and how they work and who they work for. And, that attending to affective practice brings into view the micropolitics through which infrastructural shifts and infrastructural policy-making are made.     

Novikov代数的非奇异模

本文给出两类特征0无穷维单Novikov代数的非奇异模的结构定理。     

"模块心理学"的挑战:反"文化心理观"

流行的“文化心理观”认为,人的心理(Mind)本质上是社会文化塑造的产物。本文试图依据“模块心理观”——它假设人的心理实质上是许多功能上独立的单元(即模块)相互作用的产物——对这一心理学主导观念提出挑战。论文表明,文化的变异性、种族的差异性其实是最不重要的;正是心理的模块性(如语言模块、生物模块、心理理解模块等)使得表面上看起来的文化差异下面存在着普遍性人性。     

“心灵就是大脑内的计算机”--福多的心灵哲学思想初探

福多的心灵哲学是一种关于心灵本质及其结构、带有“机械论”色彩的哲学,更是一种崭新的人学。他根据物理主义、自然主义重新诠释“民间心理学”,提出了“心灵就是大脑内的计算机”的新论断。文章在考察福多对这一论断的论证的基础上,指出：应谨慎而科学地对待福多的思想,在批判借鉴有关观点和方法的基础上,对我们过去赞成或否定的有关观点作出冷静的反思。     

会计学专业实践教学的创新

会计学是一门实践性的学科。实践教学是会计学专业教学环节中很重要的一个环节。随着时代的发展，会计学专业传统的实践教学体系已满足不了现代会计教育发展的需要，会计学专业必须对其传统的实践教学内容、实践教学形式、实践教学方法、实践教学手段、实践教学时间和实践教学场所等进行全面创新，以适应培养管理型、创新型会计人才的要求。     

中学化学实验创新教育的思考与实践

本文以中学化学实验创新教育为视点,针对目前普遍存在的问题,从创造性人格教育、创造能力培养、创造性思维训练三个方面进行了思考和实例介绍.     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

高校科技成果转化促进创新型人才培养演化博弈研究

运用演化博弈理论方法,基于创新型人才培养视角探索高校科技成果转化促进创新型人才培养的行为演化规律及稳定策略,结果表明,高校积极推动科技成果转化促进创新型人才培养是最优均衡策略选择,其中高校科技成果转化积极作用于创新型人才培养的成本与消极对待科技成果转化促进创新型人才培养行为所造成的损失是影响高校行为演化稳定策略的调节因素。因此,有必要从强化理念引领、激发企业主体和深化体制改革等方面来引导高校的行为向积极推动的方向演进。     

Mergers and acquisitions: Their effect on the innovative performance of companies in high-tech industries

This study examines the post-M&A innovative performance of acquiring firms in four major high-tech sectors. Non-technological M&As appear to have a negative impact on the acquiring firm's post-M&A innovative performance. With respect to technological M&As, a large relative size of the acquired knowledge base reduces the innovative performance of the acquiring firm. The absolute size of the acquired knowledge base only has a positive effect during the first couple of years after which the effect turns around and we see a negative effect on the innovative performance of the acquiring firm. The relatedness between the acquired and acquiring firms’ knowledge bases has a curvilinear impact on the acquiring firm's innovative performance. This indicates that companies should target M&A ‘partners’ that are neither too unrelated nor too similar in terms of their knowledge base.