促进中国科技文献信息开放存取的法律与制度研究

科技文献信息的开放存取涉及很多相关的法律制度,为实现开放存取,需要减少法规的限制并寻求法律的保护。作者建议,修订著作权法有关条款,把合理使用的范围扩大到非商业利用;制定与实施中国特色的出版物法定送存制度;制定和实施国家许可制度;建立防止信息垄断的机制;保护信息网络传播权,维系信息网络传播权保护与信息公共获取的平衡,为开放存取的发展争取更大的制度空间,实现传播效益最大化。     

国内高校读者对机构仓储认知调查分析

文章对高校读者的Open Access基本认知、机构仓储基本认知、资源开放共享意愿和机构仓储联盟的认知与需求进行问卷调查。经过统计分析后认为,目前多数的高校读者并不了解．Open Access、机构仓储等相关理念和服务;多数高校读者愿意共享其学术资源,学历越高者越注重版权各方面的权益;机构仓储联盟适合绝大多数高校用户的需求,可以作为高校机构仓储的后续发展模式。     

大学图书馆学科馆员制度建设的实施策略

学科馆员制度建设是大学图书馆的一种服务创新,它反映了我国大学图书馆服务观念的转变,体现了办馆质量和整体实力。应切实做好学科馆员制度的实施。应争取学校领导的高度重视和大力支持。图书馆领导应全方位地为学科馆员开展工作提供方便;应制定学科馆员制度实施的近、远期发展规划,制定明确的学科馆员资格认证条件,改善学科馆员待遇,建立学科馆员管理制度及考核评价体系。参考文献4。     

Material research from the viewpoint of functional motifs

As early as 2001, the need for the ‘functional motif theory’ was pointed out, to assist the rational design of functional materials. The properties of materials are determined by their functional motifs and how they are arranged in the materials. Uncovering functional motifs and their arrangements is crucial in understanding the properties of materials and rationally designing new materials of desired properties. The functional motifs of materials are the critical microstructural units (e.g. constituent components and building blocks) that play a decisive role in generating certain material functions, and can not be replaced with other structural units without the loss, or significant suppression, of relevant functions. The role of functional motifs and their arrangement in materials, with representative examples, is presented. The microscopic structures of these examples can be classified into six types on a length scale smaller than ∼10 nm with maximum subatomic resolution, i.e. crystal, magnetic, aperiodic, defect, local and electronic structures. Functional motif analysis can be employed in the function-oriented design of materials, as elucidated by taking infrared non-linear optical materials as an example. Machine learning is more efficient in predicting material properties and screening materials with high efficiency than high-throughput experimentation and high-throughput calculations. In order to extract functional motifs and find their quantitative relationships, the development of sufficiently reliable databases for material structures and properties is imperative.     

How do educational systems regulate the teaching profession and teachers’ work? A typological approach to institutional foundations and models of regulation

This cross-national study contributes to the comparative literature on institutional variations in the regulation of the teaching profession by developing a theoretical typology articulated around teacher education, labor market regulation, and the division of labor. Drawing on Freidson’s work on professionalism in the field of sociology of professions, our typology highlights four models of regulation – the ‘market’, the ‘rules’, the ‘training’, and the ‘professional skills’ models. We discuss how these models, embedded in a bureaucratic, market-oriented or professional approach, shape the regulation of the teaching profession and teachers’ work in different contexts.     

事业单位工资改革刍议

事业单位工资制度改革,是深化事业单位人事制度和分配制度改革的重要组成部分.搞好这项工作,对进一步贯彻按劳分配原则,克服平均主义,调动工作人员积极性,加快社会主义市场经济体制,更好地促进两个根本转变,有着十分重要的意义.     

机构知识库建立的方法

论文介绍了建立机构知识库的流程和方法,包括制定计划、编制政策文件、创建成本模型、组建工作团队、引进或开发建库软件、遵循协议和标准.     

高考改革是基础教育实施素质教育的突破口

当前,实施素质教育的最大障碍是体制性障碍,而体制性障碍中最显性的是现行高考制度。高考承担着引导中小学素质教育和高校选拔高素质人才的双重任务,对基础教育有着极强的导向功能。结合温家宝总理关于素质教育与考试评价的谈话精神并以此为指导,对现行高考制度存在的诸多问题,提出了改革的一些基本思路。     

高等教育资助研究综述——前沿的重构

文章从交易费用理论、资产专用性、委托-代理理论、新制度经济学的不同方面与层面对高等教育资助相关的前沿研究进行重构及综述,为教育经济学理论与实践出现差距的原因提供一种可能的解释。