区域经济增长的文化分析--温州文化与温州经济的崛起

以分析温州文化对温州经济崛起的关键作用为基础,进而一般地分析区域文化之于区域经济的作用。本文将文化定义为一种纯主观的概念。温州经济的崛起的关键在于温州的文化,但只有在其与制度环境相吻合时才能发挥经济促进作用,否则文化的经济作用会被“锁定”。无约束的文化可能会扭曲经济,因此需要政府的引导。     

Structuring collaboration in mixed-ability groups to promote verbal interaction,learning, and motivation of average-ability students

Average-ability students often do not take full advantage of learning in mixed-ability groups because they hardly engage in the group interaction. This study examined whether structuring collaboration by group roles and ground rules for helping behavior might help overcome this participatory inequality. In a plant biology course, heterogeneously grouped fourth-grade boys (n=164) were randomly assigned to a structured collaboration condition or an unconstrained comparison condition. Results indicated positive effects of structured collaboration on average-ability students’ achievement, motivation, and contribution to the group interaction. Another positive result was that structuring collaboration did not lower the scores of the high and low-ability students on these measures.     

论财权安排的企业治理逻辑基础和实现机制

财权是现代企业财务治理结构与财务理论体系的核心概念。在我国,长期以来人们对财权的认识和理解都比较片面和表面化。本文从“企业是一个人力资本与非人力资本的特别合约”角度入手,分析了完整与本质意义上的企业财权概念,在此基础上论析了财权安排的企业治理逻辑基础是人力资本所有者与物质资本所有者的双边治理,最后论述了财权的具体安排及其实现机制。     

制度安排与身份认同：秦汉舆服消费研究

秦汉社会阶层结构复杂,不同的社会阶层具有不同等级身份,舆服消费是彰显他们阶层地位与身份认同的表现形式,故而不同阶层消费不同等级的舆服。秦汉不同阶层的舆服消费呈现出三大特征：一是舆服消费的统一规范,二是舆服消费的等级森严,三是舆服消费趋于奢靡与浮华。过于奢华的舆服制度,助推了社会奢靡风气,也促进舆服生产技术的提高和商品交易时空的拓展。     

台湾高校图书馆机构知识库发展研究

在台湾,高校机构知识库(IR)的建设目的是将学术成果的积累转换为另一种教学与研究形态,而数字化社会有条件将学术资源与互联网技术结合,使学术资源得到充分活化。该文分析台湾高校机构知识库建设的成功经验,为其他各类型图书馆机构知识库建设的规划和发展提供借鉴。     

建筑工程技术专业教学资源库建设的机制创新

建筑工程技术专业教学资源库建设项目是教育部、财政部首批启动的11个专业教学资源库之一。该项目通过机制创新,使建设项目成为一个完整、有序、高效运行的有机系统,调动了参建人员的积极性,保证了资源库建设的进度和质量。     

论民办高校院校研究水平的提升策略

民办高校在发展过程中存在着诸多障碍,究其原因,管理水平落后是一个重要因素。"院校研究"引入我国已近30年,对推动我国高等教育发展和提升高校管理水平起到了重要作用。文章通过探讨院校研究的相关内容,分析了我国民办高校院校研究工作中存在的问题,提出了确保院校研究作用发挥,解决民办高校发展问题,推动民办高校健康持续发展的对策。     

后危机时代越南外资银行监管策略分析——以新制度经济学为视角

基于越南金融危机期间外资银行的负面作用回顾,应用新制度经济学的外在制度与内在制度辩证关系原理,剖析外资银行监管失灵的根源。研究表明,越南长期忽视外资银行内部治理的非正式制度建设,伦理治理机制缺失造成监管结构失衡,从而引发道德风险。因此要强化内外双重治理,重视内部制度建设,才能实现后危机时代外资银行治理结构的稳定,提高监管的专业性和有效性。     

“文化大革命”起因探讨——基于制度经济学的制度缺失的视角

文化大革命是我们社会主义进程中的一个重大事件,值得永久性地反思。现有的研究局限于政治学的视角,未能深刻揭示文化大革命的本质。新制度经济学的兴起也为文化大革命的深入研究提供了平台。基于新制度经济理论的视角,制度缺失是文化大革命的起因。内部制度缺失、外部制度缺失和代理人权威悬空是导致文化大革命的直接动因。     

Institutional abuse of children in the Austrian Catholic Church: Types of abuse and impact on adult survivors’ current mental health

The aim of this study was to explore the nature and dimensions of institutional child abuse (IA) by the Austrian Catholic Church and to investigate the current mental health of adult survivors. Data were collected in two steps. First, documents of 448 adult survivors of IA (M = 55.1 years, 75.7% men) who had disclosed their abuse history to a victim protection commission were collected. Different types of abuse, perpetrator characteristics, and family related risk factors were investigated. Second, a sample of 185 adult survivors completed the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-C) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Participants reported an enormous diversity of acts of violent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse that had occurred in their childhood. The majority of adult survivors (83.3%) experienced emotional abuse. Rates of sexual (68.8%) and physical abuse (68.3%) were almost equally high. The prevalence of PTSD was 48.6% and 84.9% showed clinically relevant symptoms in at least one 1 of 10 symptom dimensions (9 BSI subscales and PTSD). No specific pre-IA influence was found to influence the development of PTSD in later life (e.g. poverty, domestic violence). However, survivors with PTSD reported a significantly higher total number of family related risk factors (d = 0.33). We conclude that childhood IA includes a wide spectrum of violent acts, and has a massive negative impact on the current mental health of adult survivors. We address the long-term effects of these traumatic experiences in addition to trauma re-activation in adulthood as both bear great challenges for professionals working with survivors.