浅议新闻自由与人格权的冲突与平衡

新闻自由与人格权的冲突是当前社会新闻侵权案件的关键和实质,寻求这两种权利的平衡与协调,探索实践中可资借鉴的普遍标准,是理论和实践中解决相关新闻侵权案件的必要途径,也是完善我国新闻立法的前提条件。     

美国高校学术科研信息公开的原则、标准及路径

科学研究是高校自治中的重要内容,也是自治程度最高的领域。同政府信息公开相比,学术科研信息适用推定公开原则的范围较窄,其是否公开涉及的因素更多,公开范围的确定和划分更加复杂。从学术科研信息公开范围来看,美国大学信息公开制度主要从信息公开时间节点、信息种类、所涉利益的轻重缓急等多个维度出发,制定了一套易于实施操作的分类划分标准,很好的处理了学术自治与信息公开之间的矛盾,在保证信息公开的同时维护了相关利益者的权益。通过案例分析,对美国学术科研信息公开制度进行了深入探讨,对信息分类方法、标准和原则等进行了讨论,为我国学术科研信息公开提供有益经验。     

论高校科研工作要处理好的几个关系

论述在高校权力结构中，科研工作要以学术权力为主导；学术自由是高校科学研究、学术活动和科技创新的根基；教育的内外部关系规律确立了高校科研工作的目标与方针。     

论电子商务的知识产权保护及对策

电子商务是因特网发展到高级阶段的产物，是世界经济新的增长点，但同时也存在一系列法律问题，本文拟从知识产权的角度分析电子商务所涉及到的法律问题，并就我国实际情况提出了5条建议，期盼我国早日制定一部既与国际电子商务相互衔接又能反映中国特色的中国电子商务知识产权法规。     

Copyright or copyleft?: An analysis of property regimes for software development

Two property regimes for software development may be distinguished. Within corporations, on the one hand, a Private Regime obtains which excludes all outsiders from access to a firm's software assets. It is shown how the protective instruments of secrecy and both copyright and patent have been strengthened considerably during the last two decades. On the other, a Public Regime among hackers may be distinguished, initiated by individuals, organizations or firms, in which source code is freely exchanged. It is argued that copyright is put to novel use here: claiming their rights, authors write ‘open source licenses’ that allow public usage of the code, while at the same time regulating the inclusion of users. A ‘regulated commons’ is created. The analysis focuses successively on the most important open source licenses to emerge, the problem of possible incompatibility between them (especially as far as the dominant General Public License is concerned), and the fragmentation into several user communities that may result.     

康德的学术自由观——读康德《系科之争》

康德的学术自由观建立在其自由观与国家观基础之上.在康德看来,在学术研究领域,应当存在一种自由平等的、建立在理性基础之上的争论.在这种争论中,运作的不是权力,而是真理.而这正是学术社团与其他社会组织之间的区别.     

论教育自由

自由与控制是对立统一的关系,学生的发展需要自由也需要控制,无论是自由还是控制,其合理性的标准是促进学生的发展和幸福。教育自由的实现需要具备一些条件,教育者自身要具有自由,培养学生自由能力,提高自律水平,通过建立公正的制度保障自由。     

席勒的幸福观

席勒思想的核心是对人＂自由＂问题的探讨,而＂自由＂与人的幸福密切相关。为了加深对席勒思想的认识,本论文拟从探究席勒思想诞生的文化土壤及对西方幸福观溯源梳理的基础上,深入论述席勒人性完善与自由和谐的幸福观,以此彰显席勒幸福观对当下社会和谐发展与教育的价值和意义。     

应用光纤陀螺提高激光多自由度测量精度

随着光电探测器件测量精度的提高和激光技术的迅速发展,国内外相继出现了多种多自由度测量系统,并且应用范围在逐步扩大。测量技术需要较高的测量精度和较高的测量分辨率,现有技术可能达不到有些测量需要的精度。而光纤陀螺的测量精度比较高,可以实现高精度测量。     

Women professors and the academic housework trap

Women constitute just over one fifth of full professors in UK higher education and whilst work has emerged in recent years on professors as leaders, there has been comparatively little research about how this under-represented cadre define and practise their role as intellectual leaders. This paper seeks to analyse how women see their role as full professors through autobiographical accounts of their intellectual and career histories via interviews with women professors, and a small comparison group of male professors. A range of freedoms and responsibilities connected with the professorial role are identified along with personal qualities considered central to success. Both female and male professors understand their role principally in terms of research leadership, but women are more likely to emphasise the importance of academic citizenship, especially mentoring, compared to their male counterparts, an obligation that weighs especially heavily on women working in science, technology, engineering and mathematics areas. While these findings are indicative of the continuing effect of so-called ‘academic housework’ in holding back the academic careers of women, they are also a positive indicator of a commitment to an all-round role as an intellectual leader.