私奔与乌托邦的幻灭——《日夜书》关于理想和后知青的叙事

韩少功的《日夜书》讲述从知青岁月到后知青年代的知青故事,直面知青在社会转型期各自的命运遭遇,关注知青对理想的追寻和理想失落后的无奈。《日夜书》用＂私奔＂这种仪式来暗示青年人对理想的某种冲动,追求理想的行动受到挫折之后,这一代人没有回避历史,而是选择反思。小说制造出一种距离感,以便有足够的空间来进行充分的思考,小说用一种坦然的态度去讲出人性丑陋的一面,去思考历史对现实的影响,这是一部晚年的作品。《日夜书》是认真地思考当年知青在当今社会中的命运变化,并用实验的文体、敏感的语言、折叠的时间等多重元素来开启对后知青的叙事。     

金盘图书馆集成管理系统GDLIS XP在编目中的四个问题

《金盘图书馆集成管理系统GDLIS XP》于2002年6月推出以后,云南高校图书馆界一半的图书馆使用了该系统。在金盘编目工作中,研究好各个库室之间的关系,掌握好建库的操作方法,基本MARC字段和附件文献的处理四个问题,对推动我省图书馆数据库建设的快速发展,将十分有利。     

Improving the Comparability and Local Usefulness of International Assessments: A Look Back and A Way Forward

Over time international large-scale assessments have grown in terms of number of studies, cycles, and participating countries, many of which are a heterogeneous mix of economies, languages, cultures, and geography. This heterogeneity has meaningful consequences for comparably measuring both achievement and non-achievement constructs, such as social and emotional skills. In this paper we propose one way to directly incorporate country-specific differences into the methods used to construct background scales. We use research that demonstrates data quality issues in international assessment and the degree to which these issues can impact inferences. Our proposed solution incorporates innovations that have been developed for achievement measures but have not been applied to background scales. We demonstrate this possible solution with PISA 2012 data.     

Understanding business interests in international large-scale student assessments: a media analysis of The Economist,Financial Times,and Wall Street Journal

The media analysis is situated in the larger body of studies that explore the varied reasons why different policy actors advocate for international large-scale student assessments (ILSAs) and adds to the research on the fast advance of the global education industry. The analysis of The Economist, Financial Times, and Wall Street Journal covers publications on ‘PISA’, ‘TIMSS’, and related search items over the period 1996–2016. The three media outlets vary in terms of ILSA reporting. The Economist and Financial Times tend to focus on PISA, whereas the Wall Street Journal pays greater attention to TIMSS than PISA. The content analysis of 59 articles yields interesting results about how the business-oriented readership of the three media outlets frames public education and why it sees education as a profitable business opportunity. The three most common narratives, reflecting the business logic, are the following: (i) public education is in crisis; (ii) there is no correlation between spending and education outcome; and (iii) school accountability, teacher performance, and decentralisation represent the most effective policies to improve the quality of education. Drawing on these three common narratives, the financial media outlets present a particular vision of how to improve education; a vision in which the private sector is supposed to play a major role.     

《周易》对《文心雕龙》"原道"论的影响

<原道>篇是<文心雕龙>的首篇,在全书中占有重要地位.许多"文心雕龙学"研究者对"原道"论进行过热烈的讨论.他们各执一端,各据其理.本文能过对"易道"之"道"与"原道"之"道"的比较、<易传>解易理论对"原道"论的影响等问题的阐析,探讨"原道"论的基本思想和<周易>对"原道"论的影响.     

角色扮演法在国际贸易课程中的应用研究

＂行为导向＂一词最早出现于20世纪80年代,它是世界职业教育教学理论发展过程中的一种新思潮。角色扮演法是行为导向教学法中最具代表性的教学方法之一,它强调通过模拟实景,让学生身临其境地参与到教学过程中,通过自己的实践或行动来培养和提高职业能力。国际贸易作为中职学校商贸类专业的必修课程之一,通过引入角色扮演法使学生充分发挥其形象思维的优势,将复杂的国际贸易过程、国际贸易关系变得更加直观,从很大程度上降低了课程的难度,提高了学生的学习效率。     

文质彬彬:《诗经》中的服饰美学

本文通过对《诗经》的细读,解析了这一早期百科全书中阐发的先秦时代的服饰美学思想,对服饰这一人体包装中透露的多种文化功能和哲学观点做出梳理,并进而解读中国古代“文质彬彬”的美学观念。     

Unravelling the drivers of technological innovations in the Czech Republic: Do international technological linkages matter?

This study aims to investigate the main factors driving technological innovation within firms in the manufacturing and service sectors of the Czech Republic. We apply a binary logistic regression model to cross-sectional data from 502 firms, obtained from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The results of our empirical investigation show that certain elements of the business environment, such as the tax rate, serve as significant obstacles to firms’ product innovations. The results also confirm that international technological linkages—measured by international quality certificates and foreign technology licenses—affect technological innovations. Moreover, we found that internal R&D activities positively impact technological innovation across all sectors; contrarily, we found that process innovation in the manufacturing sector is positively influenced by foreign technology licenses and business association membership. Process innovations in the service sector are positively correlated with external R&D and financing from banking institutions. Finally, business association membership does not positively influence technological innovation in the service sector. Our findings have salient implications for firm managers, policymakers, and scholars aiming to explore and improve innovation outcomes in transitional economies.     

中国国际人才集聚的空间格局演化及其对区域创新的影响

内容：本文基于2006-2015年30个省市国际人才和区域创新的数据,利用区位商、探索性空间分析法和空间面板计量方法,分析了我国区域国际人才集聚的空间格局演化特征及其对区域创新的影响。研究发现,我国国际人才集聚度总体较低,区域之间发展不均衡且存在显著的空间相关性,HH集聚省域主要分布于东部地区,LL集聚省域主要分布于中西部地区。随着时间推移,这种趋势不断强化；国际人才数量每增加1%,区域专利数增长0.23%,国际人才集聚显著提升了区域创新能力。根据研究发现,本文提出了进一步吸引国际人才,促进区域均衡发展的政策建议。     

我国5种医药大学学报在国内外数据库中高被引论文的对比分析

【目的】 对比国内高被引论文在国外的被引情况与国外高被引论文在国内的被引情况,探讨二者的相关性,以了解国内外高被引论文的差异。【方法】 选择2017年《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》医药大学学报类综合评价总分排名前5位的期刊,选取2008—2017年各期刊在CNKI中的高被引论文共512篇及WoS中高被引论文共486篇,统计分析所选文献的被引频次等相关指标。【结果】 5种期刊的CNKI高被引论文的被引频次差异较小,而WoS高被引论文的被引频次差异较大;CNKI高被引论文的被引频次远高于WoS高被引论文的被引频次;除《南方医科大学学报》外,CNKI/WoS高被引论文的被引频次与其在WoS/CNKI中的被引频次的差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】 我国5种国内学术影响力较高的医药大学学报的国际影响力均较低,这些期刊国内/外高被引论文的被引频次与其在国外/内的被引频次之间的相关性均不明显,国内外对5种期刊的引用存在差异。