2016田径钻石联赛前三名男子跳远技术对比分析

通过文献资料法、信息技术法对2016年国际钻石联赛男子跳远项目的前3名运动员助跑最后四步及步长、起跳技术进行对比分析,探讨运动员之间技术方面存在的差异。结果表明:1)2016国际田径钻石联赛上海站跳远运动员最后四步步长变化不稳定,个别运动员倒数1步步长大于倒数第2步,步长的控制没有达到理想的范围。2)相对来讲,高兴龙助跑节奏较稳定、频率快,踏板准确度高,水平速度发挥充分。3)3名运动员在起跳技术方面高兴龙的起跳技术比较稳定,其他两名运动员在落地和腾空技术上还有较大的提升空间。     

‘We Will Try Again,Again, Again to Make It Bigger’: Japan,American Football,and the Super Bowl in the Past,Present, and Future

Abstract

This study is to analyse how the Japanese have traditionally received and currently perceive the Super Bowl, and for this purpose, it aims to locate the position of American football in Japanese history, society, and culture. It explores the game’s history and then examine the degree of its spread among Japan’s sporting population. A two-dimensional approach of historical study and inter-game comparison gives context to the analyses of reference frequency and contents of news media, followed by speculative discussions of what the near future of Japan’s American football would be like. To conclude, it clarifies the ways the Super Bowl has been received and is now being perceived by two groups: The first group is the general people who see the Super Bowl as the convenient and useful medium by which they could learn effectively about American culture through the one-night mania for ‘conspicuous consumption’. The second group comprises American football experts and enthusiasts, including 13,000 athletes and their OBs, coaches, trainers, and other staff members of the leagues and associations as well as the general sports fans. For this group, the Super Bowl is the apex of their favourite sport to which only a selected talented few could join.     

The Evolution and Cultural Characteristics of Korean Professional Soccer

Abstract

Since it was introduced in the late nineteenth century, soccer has been one of the cultural driving forces for Koreans in overcoming national hardships during the dark ages marked by imperial occupations, war, and division during the modern era. This study was carried out to investigate the cultural backgrounds and characteristics due to which soccer has entered an era of professionalization under the name of the Super League. Korean professional soccer started in 1983 under the name of the Super League, not by popular demand but by from political backgrounds. The sport was off to a bad start, and this became an inherent limitation and the reason Korean professional soccer did not flourish. In addition, although Korean professional soccer had grown rapidly in terms of quantity based on a consistent increase in professional teams and the introduction of advanced systems, the cultural limitations of an incomplete local franchise system and a lack of public attention were revealed. Korean professional soccer has shown a variety of sociocultural limits while rapidly developing in its short history. Nevertheless, having a short history indicates the system is young, which means it has the opportunity to mature. Korean professional soccer has sufficient potential and it can be directed toward a brighter future.     

英格兰足球超级联盟研究及对我国职业足球发展的启示

英国作为现代足球的发源地,一直是世界足球强国。英超联盟是英国足球产业的中流砥柱,在英国体育事业中发挥着举足轻重的作用。通过对英超联盟的组织结构、产权框架与经营手段的研究,反思中国职业足球存在的“管办不分”“产权不清”以及“管理混乱”等问题,体现在中超联赛上就是组织结构的不完善与商业开发能力的严重不足。为了解决这些问题,结合中国自身实际,提出从加强联赛理事会建设与促进中超公司发展这两个角度寻找一条适合中国足球发展的道路。     

从俱乐部“壳”资源转让看中国乒乓球超级联赛的改革

采用数理统计法、文献资料法,通过分析俱乐部"壳"资源频繁转让现象带来的隐忧、产生的原因,揭示中国乒乓球超级联赛进程中存在的不足,提出进一步完善联赛应从"进一步审视乒乓球职业化发展目标、明晰政府和俱乐部之间的权责关系、打造百年乒超俱乐部、培育乒乓球市场和完善职业俱乐部的法律法规制度"五个环节入手.     

中超俱乐部权属定位的思辨

采用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,分析中超俱乐部内外产权分配问题、经营现状,阐明其权属关系现状,并理清中超俱乐部与中国足协、中超委员会之间的权限划分,探析其自身经营、管理方面的问题,提出明晰中超俱乐部权属定位的具体对策。     

2008-2009年全国女排联赛运动员非技术性指标研究

采用文献资料法、数理统计法等,对2008年奥运会前8名球队女排队员与中国俱乐部女排队员的年龄、身高、扣球高度和拦网高度等非技术性指标进行研究,结果显示：俱乐部女排队员的平均身高和扣球高度已达到世界强队的平均水平,拦网高度明显高于世界强队平均水平,队员比较年轻,结构合理,克托莱指数明显低于世界强队的平均水平。各俱乐部之间队员的非技术性指标也存在差异。     

外籍球员的引进对CBA联赛影响的研究

CBA联赛引进外籍球员的最终目的是为了推动我国篮球运动的发展,因此研究外籍球员对CBA联赛的影响,对CBA联赛的良性发展,对中国篮球运动水平的提高具有重要而深远的意义.本文采用文献资料法、访问调查法、问卷调查法等研究方法,通过分析外籍球员的引进和外籍球员在CBA联赛中的表现,进而研究外籍球员对国内球员、教练员、俱乐部以及联赛观众的影响.     

大学生男子运动员篮球意识评价指标的研究

运用文献资料法、特尔菲法、主成分和因子分析、R型聚类分析及专业逻辑分析法对所设计的大学男子篮球运动员的篮球意识评价指标进行定性和定量筛选,表明:专家定性筛选后的大超、CUBA运动员篮球意识评价8项一级指标和30项二级指标具有较高的信度和效度,最终通过主成分和因子分析法定量筛选出的5项一级指标和22项二级指标能较全面评价现阶段大超、CUBA男子篮球运动员的篮球意识,可作为评价该群体的篮球意识评价指标.     

中国大学生女子排球超级联赛的现状调查

运用专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对大学生女子排球超级联赛参赛运动员、教练员、参赛球队的基本情况以及联赛的基本运行情况进行调查研究。结果表明:参赛运动员竞技水平较高,但文化基础较差;教练员执教水平较高;参赛球队经费不足,来源单一;宣传力度不够等,并提出了相应的建议。