论科技革命的“路径依赖”

本文从历史的角度分析了在自然经济、计划经济制度中由于竞争机制、货币价值利益机制的缺失,因而不可能爆发科技革命。科技革命的“路径依赖”是市场经济制度。激励制度、法律制度、金融支持制度是我国科技创新的重要的“路径选择”。     

The Techniques of Joseph＇s Characterization in ＂The Story of Joseph＂

The Story of Joseph, from his sold to Egypt to his reunion with his family, is one of the longest stories of ~Thc Old Testament＇. It＇s a story of a young man＇s growth which belongs to the fictional tradition of bildungsroman in the West. This paper explores the techniques of Joseph＇s characterization in the process of Joseph＇s reunion with his brothers.     

Multiple Point of View as a Deconstructing Strategy——A Poststructuralist Perspective on Lord Jim

Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim ranks among the modern novels not for its story,but for its unconventional narrative strategies of the comparatively simple plot,especially its employment of multiple point of view as a deconstructing strategy,rendering the text incapable of unambiguous interpretation.The only possible way for the reader to understand it is by active participation,finding out the thread of logic in the chaotic psyche of the multiple narrators.     

从成长小说的角度解析《推销员之死》中的比夫

美国当代著名剧作家阿瑟·密勒的《推销员之死》成功刻画了威利、琳达、比夫等人的形象。探讨威利和琳达的论文已经很多,但对其长子比夫却很少论及。本文试从成长小说的角度来分析比夫的成长历程,探讨其如何在经历了天真、出走、迷惘、顿悟和认清自我的过程后,逐步走向成熟,从而去追寻属于自己的生活。     

An Interview with Joseph Miller

Joseph Miller discusses his career as a librarian and editor of the Sears List. Topics include his education, work with the Sears List, as well as trends in cataloging, the future of cataloging, and the teaching of cataloging in library schools.     

论英国伦敦会传教士艾约瑟与中西科技交流

如何处理基督教文化和儒教文化两大异质文化,成为19世纪中西文化交流中颇为复杂的问题。外国传教士对待中西文化的态度趋于两极。以利玛窦为代表的一些人为了减少传教的阻力,有认同儒学的倾向;另有些人以＂文明和优等民族的代表＂自居而无视中国文化;英国伦敦会传教士艾约瑟则提出＂中学西源说＂。     

在儒家思想中求解"李约瑟难题"

在中国古代哲学中,儒家思想长期占据着主流地位,它在维护建立在小农经济基础上的封建制度的同时,阻碍了近代科学在中国的产生。本文从儒家思想在封建社会占主流地位论证入手,分析了儒家思想中的伦理观、价值观和宇宙观等方面对近代科学的阻碍机理。     

英国皇家植物邱园在殖民扩张中所起的作用

英国皇家植物邱园位于伦敦西郊,是全英最大的植物园,于1795年由奥古斯塔公主下令建成。在英国18-19世纪殖民扩张蓬勃发展阶段,这里不仅仅供大众游览,同时担负着对海外殖民地植物的科学研究、树种优化、珍稀植物标本保存等科研任务。而对于例如金鸡纳、橡胶树等经济附加值很高的植物,邱园又承担着提高植物产量和输送新品种到其他海外属地的作用,以此发挥其经济功能。所以,殖民扩张时期的邱园对英国产生的作用可以分为三部分,即公共社会服务、植物学研究、提高经济作物价值的作用,这奠定了邱园在英国近代史上的独特历史地位。     

Joseph Schwab,curriculum, curriculum studies and educational reform

The ‘Practical 1’ paper combines Schwab’s abiding concern, for the nature and quality of educational experience with another abiding concern, for how we think about what we do. The Practical 1 is the first of a set of four ‘practical’ essays. These in turn are the product of his thinking about college education and his ideas on the principles of scientific inquiry applied to education in the Practical 1. What Schwab said about education was considered provocative at its time. What Schwab was doing has continuing value. He would, no doubt, say different things in the current educational environment but what he was doing as he said them would remain close to the original.     

康拉德他者形象建构的艺术特征——以《黑暗的心》的非洲形象建构为例

近年来随着后殖民理论的引入,国内学者对康拉德与殖民主义的批评呈现出两种针锋相对的观点——有的批评家认为康拉德是彻头彻尾的殖民主义者,有的则坚持康拉德是对帝国主义持反对态度的人道主义者。在此背景下,本文尝试以康拉德的小说《黑暗的心》中对非洲形象的建构为例,通过分析和论述康拉德小说他者形象建构的艺术特征,从而探讨这些争议背后的深层原因以及康拉德小说的他者形象建构意义。