网络新闻学历史与定义

网络新闻学短短几十年的历史却陷入了说不清道不明的尴尬境地。本文在查证大量文献的基础上,总结出了网络新闻学历史研究中所存在的三种主要版本及其理论依据,同时根据网络新闻学历史的外延范围,在已有的网络新闻学定义基础上对其内涵予以了清晰的界定。     

媒体就业空间压缩背景下的广播电视新闻教学——以苏州大学为例

广播电视新闻学有着较强的专业特点,技术性与操作性相对突出,就业方向较窄且就业门槛较高。随着专业就业空间的压缩,广播电视新闻学专业的教育形势变得严峻起来。如何在教育模式、课程设置等方面主动应对这种形势,如何既坚持专业方向又不至于"贻误"学生,是摆在所有广电新闻专业老师面前的难题。为此,苏州大学做了广泛探索,在培养模式、课程改革以及学分制探索等方面都提供了良好经验。     

国外体育现代化发展给我们的启迪

以比较研究的方法 ,从体育商业化、职业运动的国际化、有代表性的体育体制、北欧体育的特征和以英国为代表的传统体育大国的发展特点 5个方面着手分析 ,指出体育运动的发展与社会、经济、文化的大背景有内在的关联。国外在体育现代化的发展中已积累了丰富的经验 ,为中国现代化条件下体育发展提供了有益的启示。     

大学体育教师的专业特性与专业性——兼论我国体育教师职业专业化问题

体育教师职业专业出问题是学术界的热点问题之一，讨论体育教师专业化问题应该从“专业特性”和“专业性”两个侧面来予以把握，研究指出．虽然体育教师职业还无法被承认为专业性职业，但其主要原因是人们传统的价值观念的偏差以及不完善的评价标准等、不涉及该职业的专业性水平。体育教师职业具有较高专业水平和高度专门知识技能，应该享有确定的地位。     

中国电视新闻理论五十年

中国电视从创办伊始就强调新闻地位的重要,但对其规律的探索却始自改革开放之后。五十年来电视理论研究的主要成果有:探讨自己走路内涵,以信息概念、信息产业定位提升对媒介本质的认识,确立受众本位使认识找到落点。中国电视新闻理论发展的特点一为实践引领,二为依外延式路径递进。     

The use of portfolios to foster professionalism: attributes,outcomes, and recommendations

The main objective of this research was to review the characteristics of portfolios and their outcomes for teaching professionalism to undergraduate medical students. A systematic review on the use of portfolios in teaching professionalism to medical students identified 1257 papers. Of these, 11 articles met all inclusion criteria. According to the papers, the use of portfolios for teaching professionalism shows versatility, supports learning strategies and has the potential to be used in different contexts, including for formative and summative purposes. The weaknesses were based on the artificiality of the reflections, deficient instructions, time-consuming processes and preference among students for other teaching methods. Students complained about feeling that the reflection was ‘forced’, and they tended to write based on social conventions rather than reveal their true thoughts. Reflection is a powerful component of the portfolio, but the method by which it is taught could easily ruin its potential to boost professionalism. Requiring reflection did not ensure its achievement; increased understanding by students regarding how and why they were doing it, the clarity of assessment methods and constructive feedback might strengthen the potential for success. A framework was designed to support faculty members in developing and applying portfolios with a clear and broad view of this teaching strategy.     

Now You See Me – Now You Don't: Journalists’ Experiences With Surveillance

If democracy is a platform for many voices, and the voices of the many, journalists serve democracy by bringing these voices to the forefront of governance by asking difficult questions to those in power. It can be argued that journalists engage in the broader form of surveillance of power from below, or sousveillance [Mann, Steve, and Joseph Ferenbok. 2013. “New media and the power politics of sousveillance in a surveillance-dominated world.” Surveillance and Society 11 (1-2): 18–34.], which aims towards a form of relative equilibrium. In democracies, the institutional system of checks and balances forms the basis on which journalism pursues its watchdog function. This paper explores the experiences of journalists with surveillance and their impact on journalists’ sense of freedom to fulfil their watchdog role. The paper contributes to increasing research interest in “journalism after Snowden” by addressing the intangible conditions under which journalists may or should work, and ultimately also how widely accepted standards of democratic liberties are challenged.     

论新闻伦理学视角下媒体人本思想的缺失

新闻伦理学研究大众媒体新闻实践活动的动机、行为及目的的善恶意识问题,提出了新闻职业道德和社会责任的概念,而人本思想就是新闻道德中核心的理念。现代媒体人本思想的缺失,严重影响到新闻从业者的职业道德感和社会责任心,这种丧失新闻伦理的新闻报道使公众接受到的新闻信息产生扭曲,是对公众知情权的践踏。本文以新闻伦理学的角度,研究媒体人本思想缺失在新闻实践中的表现、产生的原因,以及对人文精神的作用加以概括,从中找出人本思想的内涵。     

比较视野下图书馆员职业素养及相关问题的探讨

美国专业图书馆协会、法律图书馆协会及英国图书馆与情报从业者特许协会都对图书馆员职业素养作出了相应的要求,而我国图书馆员职业素养研究却相对滞后。因此,我国图书馆界应转变图书馆学教育办学思路,逐步与职业素养要求相衔接;建立符合我国国情的图书馆职业资格认证制度;成立多种类型的图书馆协会,加强中国图书馆学会的职责与功能。     

朝日新闻社史上鲜为人知的往事

1939年1月1日,《上海日报》更名为《大陆新报》,在南京、武汉和徐州设有分社,发行量为10万份,是在中国本土发行量最大的御用报纸,中文报《新申报》也被纳入《大陆新报》旗下。最近的史料发现表明,实际上操纵该报的则是《朝日新闻》的编辑和经营人员。这段历史也是《朝日新闻》社力图在社史中回避的史实。