教师在视听课教学中的作用

视听课是一门传播知识又培养能力的特殊课程，其难度比其它科目更大，它需要教师认真做到课堂主导，课外指导。     

知识点关系、知识点结构图与知识点网络的应用研究

本文采用系统化分析方法与计算机人工智能技术，就教学知识点的属性，知识点关系、知识结构图、知识点网络进行了较深入的探讨，为教学知识点的表示与教学过程的结合提供了新的研究方法。     

从知性德育到生活德育的转化

现行学校德育低效的一个主要原因就是知性德育模式的盛行。改善此境况的有力途径是实现从知性德育到生活德育的转化：德育理念的转化、德育形式的转化与德育内容的转化等。     

吴曾祺“主于识见论”浅析

本文以吴曾祺＂主于识见＂的写作理论为论题,首先分析出,其将＂识见＂的积累视为从事文章写作的前提和基础,并将对＂经＂、＂史＂、＂子＂、＂骚＂的学习视为积累＂识见＂的必要途径。然后重点挖掘和分析吴氏依据＂经＂、＂史＂、＂子＂、＂骚＂的不同特点而提出的相应的学习之法。希冀为今天的读书和写作提供借镜。     

试论复杂性教育理论的脉络结构和意蕴

复杂性科学蓬勃发展为其融入教育领域的研究提供了必要和充分的条件,随着研究的逐渐深入和扩展,构建复杂性教育理论的框架不啻为一个有益的尝试。为了能够更加清晰地掌握复杂性教育理论的脉络结构和意蕴,可以从知识的复杂性和整体与部分的关系、认知的复杂性和元认知、教师的复杂性和统一性与多样化的关系、学生发展的复杂性和非线性与不确定性、教育生态的复杂性和全球化与相互依存、教育价值的复杂性和三重实在与两种文化等六个方面加以剖析和阐释。     

The effects of knowledge,strategies, and the interaction between the two in verbal analogy problem solving

An experiment was conducted to assess how accessibility to relevant knowledge would affect performance on verbal analogy problems as well as the efficacy, perception, and continuation of use of a componential strategy for solving these problems. Participants were either taught to use a componential strategy for solving verbal analogy problems or just given practice opportunities while the accessibility of relevant knowledge was manipulated and the performance and perception of the strategy was assessed. We also investigated whether variations in accessibility to relevant knowledge affected the continuance of strategy use. Results showed that knowledge accessibility affected both performance and the way in which the strategy was perceived. Participants rated the strategy as more useful, easier to use, and less effortful when their initial strategy experience involved solving analogy problems based on familiar vocabulary and relationships. Also, participants who had experience with easily accessible vocabulary and relationships were significantly more likely to choose to continue to use of the strategy on a subsequent task. It is also argued that accessibility to knowledge and strategy use play independent, as opposed to interactive, roles in determining performance.     

基于知识管理的图书情报学研究

知识管理在图书情报学领域的拓展,既对图书情报学产生了强烈的冲击,也为图书情报学的发展提供了机遇。在论述知识管理的内涵与本质的基础上,重点分析了把知识管理理论作为图书情报学的理论基础的必要性及其现实意义,基于知识管理的图书情报学应从知识化、知识组织、组织结构与管理模式及学科内容等方面进行研究。     

Do researchers collaborate in a similar way to publish and to develop projects?

The aim of this paper is to establish the similarities and differences between the way of collaboration and the production of researchers when dealing with publications or with the development of projects and whether the collaboration patterns change across disciplines.We have studied the networks of researchers formed through the collaborations in papers or in projects in a research institution (the University of Zaragoza) and we have analyzed a series of individual and global magnitudes. As a general result, we have observed that the laws governing the individual productivity are similar for the cases of publications and projects but, however, the behavior is different when analyzing more complex magnitudes such as the collaborations or other structural variables. We consider also the subnetworks defined by the researchers of the different disciplines and characterize their topologies and compare the corresponding collaboration patterns.Because of the general approach, we expect most of the conclusions to be applicable to other universities or research centers.     

19世纪英人在华植物实用知识的采集与阐释——以《实用知识传播学会的便士百科全书》“茶”词条为例

以《实用知识传播学会的便士百科全书》中有关中国的植物知识为研究对象,选取相关度较高的植物词条进行分析,发现英国人更加关注物种的多样性与文化的多样性。通过“茶”词条这一个案,具体分析中国茶知识内容、知识来源、与中国传统茶知识的差异比较;进而得出结论认为,在英国海外知识采集背景下,在华英国商人、传教士、学者在知识的形成过程中提供了重要的知识来源,在知识的阐释与传播过程中,形成了一个相对完整的知识传递链。     

政府资助对区域产学研协同创新绩效的影响研究

产学研协同创新是创新驱动发展战略实施的主要形式,而政府资助作为政策支持的重要手段,两者的关系成为学界和企业界的研究热点和重点。本文通过构建知识生产函数模型,对江苏省高技术产业进行实证分析,并以产学研联合专利数量和新产品销售收入两个指标表征区域产学研协同创新绩效,结果发现：政府资助对新产品销售收入有显著的正向影响,对产学研联合专利存在负向影响,但不显著;区域开放度与政府资助存在正向交互作用,并对新产品销售收入和产学研联合专利均有积极影响。