完善我国网络消费者权益保护的法律思考

当前,随着网络消费的迅猛发展,网络购物已成为消费者维权投诉的重灾区,致使侵害网络消费者交易安全权、知情权、公平交易权和求偿权的行为不断发生,严重破坏了我国的经济秩序和消费者的合法权益。为了保护消费者的合法权益,就必须完善我国现有的保护消费者合法权益的法律制度,当务之急是健全以规制经营者的相关法律义务和责任为重心,以保障消费者合法权益为核心,以规范监管电商行业法律准则为关键,以完善消费者救济途径为保障的网络消费者权益保护制度。     

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课的“三位一体”教学简析

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学已经逐渐凸现出从知识体系向价值体系、信仰体系的转化和整合,呈现出"三位一体"的崭新结构体系。该教材的教学内容以注重大学生的思想品德和法律基础的知识教育为基础,以培养大学生的人生价值目标和树立崇高的信仰为核心内容,从而体现了"三位一体"的教学内涵。三位不是分离的,而是既相对独立,又相互影响、相互作用、相互交织在一起的关系,这种关系体现了知识基础、价值导向和信仰灵魂的内在统一。     

A true original

Abstract

This study analyzes Japanese and Korean ethno-national (minzoku-kokumin) education in postwar Japan. During a period of political unrest in Japan (1945–1955), some of the Korean residents and Japanese worked together to overcome the culture of Imperial Japan and its assimilative education. They also regarded themselves as people colonized by the United States, and pursued a political-cultural movement for their liberation and independence from American imperialism. The Koreans in Japan rejected compulsory education in the Japanese language. As a result, since 1956, Korean schools (Chōsengakkō), funded and supported by North Korea, were founded all across Japan. Their ethno-national education was in fact incorporated into North Korean politics, and has been considered in many studies as having overcome Japanese assimilation and ethnic inequalities. Such a view was a result of many academic Zainichi Korean studies that come from an “insider's perspective” to criticize Japanese colonialism and discrimination. In order to go beyond this insider's view, I focus on the political alliance between Zainichi Koreans and the Japanese people in their pursuit of ethno-national education. Since 2010, the Japanese state funding for Korean schools has become a major controversy in Japan. By tracing the historical background, this article intends to explain why this political issue has arisen. The ultimate purpose of this article is to suggest an ethical perspective to resolve the current political conflict regarding Korean schools in Japan.     

浅论一人公司及其立法现状

一人公司是对传统公司制度的一大革新,但由于一人公司本身所无法克服的弊端,各国早期公司立法对一人公司多采取抵制态度。随着经济的发展,世界范围内承认一人公司已成为各国立法的总趋势。我国为适应市场经济发展的需要,结合我国的国情,设立了一人公司制度。但《公司法》对一人股份公司等实际问题采取回避态度,这需要立法者采取措施使之日趋完善。     

中学体育活动伤害事故法律问题研究

校园学生伤害事故是目前社会普遍关心的热点问题,其中学校体育活动是校园学生伤害事故的多发区。本文通过对学校体育学生伤害事故法律责任的研究,分析中学体育活动中学生伤害事故发生的主要原因和特点,从法律视角来观察和审视其内部诸因素的联系,分析划分其法律责任、责任主体及法律后果;建议加强法制宣传和学习,制定及时可行的工作制度及预防应急措施。     

图书馆孤儿作品利用的法定许可制度研究——以著作权法第三次修改为背景

指出2011年7月13日,《中华人民共和国著作权法》第三次修订启动,修订草案第26条规定了利用孤儿作品的强制许可制度。但是,草案针对孤儿作品利用程序缺乏操作性、数字化使用方式的单一性等诸多局限性限缩了强制许可制度的适用范围。探讨孤儿作品利用的法定许可制度正当性基础,并在立法技术上分析孤儿作品法定许可制度的可行性;在实体内容上构建孤儿作品法定许可制度的主体、客体和内容等框架,以期使得孤儿作品的利用模式——法定许可制度更具可操作性。     

口述历史相关的法律问题与应对措施

论文对我国口述历史法律问题的研究现状进行阐述,对口述历史过程中可能产生的法律问题进行具体分析,主要包括计划、执行、整理、发布和利用阶段所涉及到的具体法律问题.最后,提出口述历史过程中需要注意的相关法律问题,以及规避侵权的一些方法建议.     

组织管理定律与高校图书馆管理实践

由管理定律研究出发,联系高校图书馆的日常管理实践,剖析了部分图书馆目前在管理方面普遍存在的问题,并结合定律提出解决问题的方法、对策和建议。     

The condition of high-performance athletes in France since the Mazeaud Law of 1975

High-level athletes are accorded deferential treatment by the French state. They enjoy the status of ‘high-performance athletes', which entitles them to assistance from the state and a set of special provisions. This paper provides an overview of the political circumstances in which this status was originated and developed, from its initial recognition under the 1975 Sports Law to the paradoxical social effects that this state policy has had on its beneficiaries: the athletes themselves. The first part of the paper is based largely on a search of parliamentary archives relating to the adoption of this law, known as the Mazeaud law, while the second part is based on a survey and interviews conducted with a number of French athletes who were selected for the 1972 and 1992 Olympic Games in Munich and Barcelona respectively. In addressing these two key phases in the recognition of athlete status, its political development and its subsequent reception, the article illustrates the changes in both status and condition of high-performance athlete, based on very different time scales and inspired by fairly different expectations. Given that the present system aims to improve the position of athletes in terms of their post-competitive lives, the long-term benefit of representing France under these circumstances remains questionable.     

近五年我国体育学研究热点领域及未来趋势

为发现我国近五年体育学研究热点领域及其未来趋势，使用布拉德福定律分区理论，对体育学16种核心期刊2013-2017年所刊论文的关键词进行分层研究。通过关键词在核心区分布的整体和年度分析，结果发现：①整体分析，近5年体育学最热门的研究主题为：竞技体育、体育管理、群众体育、学校体育、体育教育、体育文化、体育史、民族传统体育、体育经济和体育产业；②年度分析，体育学研究热点随时间发生波动性变化；③体育学研究热点的三个层次：第一层次包括竞技体育、体育管理、群众体育和体育教育，是近年及未来体育学研究的重点；第二层次包括学校体育和体育史，学校体育的研究逐步得到重视；第三层次包括民族传统体育、体育文化、体育产业和奥运会；④研究热点随年份的变化：最重要热点竞技体育、体育管理、群众体育、体育教育表现出持续性和稳定性；次重要热点学校体育和体育史的变化表现出差异性，揭示了研究热点的未来趋势；边缘性热点民族传统体育、体育文化、体育产业和奥运会波动性大，偶然性明显。