清末变法修律的历史思考

清末变法修律是中国历史上的一次大规模的法律移植活动。实证表明，清末变法修律虽然是我国法制史上浓墨重彩的一笔，但它毕竟是一次不成功的法律移植活动，给我们留下了深刻的历史教训，这对我国法律现代化有重要意义。     

浅议商标翻译

本旨在通过众多实例，论述商标翻译的分类，并探讨消费市场国的语义特点、化以及法律法规对成功的商标翻译所起的决定性作用。     

充分利用《技术性贸易壁垒协议》,积极扩大中国农产品出口

技术性贸易壁垒是世贸组织管辖范围内主要商品贸易协议之一，主要涉及国际贸易中的一些新问题，而被越来越多的国家所采用。章在分析《技术贸易壁垒协议》和中国农产品贸易现状的基础上，就中国农产品如何充分利用《技术性贸易壁垒协议》扩大农产品出口，提出了自己的认识和看法。     

环保法实施中存在的问题及对策探讨

我国环保法实施中存在一些具体问题：有关规定过于粗疏，弹性过大，执法手段软等。在此基础上，提出了几点建议：建立良好的环保法实施机制；实施垂直管理；强化环保部门的执法权力，提高执法能力；加强环保执法力度，规范环境执法行为；改进目前的环境执法与司法方式．逐步实现环境法治；提高公众环境意识，建立和完善环境保护的公众参与机制。     

American state intervention in the parent-child legal relationship

There are two traditions in the history of American family law that are reflected in different state legislation dealing with child abuse and neglect. They indicate a continuing cultural dilemma about the rights of parents and those of children. One tradition supports the privacy and autonomy of the family, and the right of the parents to the child. Such a view of the permanence of the parental role helps to explain state laws which make the termination of parental rights nearly impossible to achieve. Social workers in such jurisdictions must protect children by means of long foster-care placements. Pennsylvania represents a state with laws supporting parental rights.Another tradition is derived from that of the court acting as a parent, the parens patriae heritage. In the United States the Juvenile Court has assumed this protective and intrusive role. Where such legal support exists, children may be freed for adoptive homes, as they are in Colorado. This paper outlines the state laws of Pennsylvania and Colorado pertaining to the termination of the parent-child legal relationship. These laws indicate that American children in families at risk are protected very differently. As long as state laws differ so greatly, equality of justice for families and children will exhibit substantial variation due to residence.     

The effect of concept cartoon-embedded worksheets on grade 9 students’ conceptual understanding of Newton’s Laws of Motion

Background: A substantial review study of concept cartoons reports that few studies have indicated their functions. For this reason, the present study illuminates the extent to which concept cartoon-embedded worksheets (through constructivist context) accomplish these functions in conceptual learning.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of the concept cartoon-embedded worksheets on grade 9 students’ conceptual understanding of Newton’s Laws of Motion.

Sample: Within a quasi-experimental research design with control group, the sample consisted of 102 grade 9 students (aged 15–16 years) enrolled in an Anatolian High School. They were randomly assigned to control (52 students) and experimental groups (50 students).

Design and methods: While the control group followed the existing physics instruction, the experimental one was exposed to the concept cartoon-embedded worksheets. To collect data, two scales (Newton’s Laws of Motion Test –NLMT– and Interview about Instances –IAI) were employed.

Results: The results indicated that the experimental group performed better than did the control group.

Conclusions: It can be deduced that the concept cartoon-embedded worksheets are effective in improving grade 9 students’ conceptual understanding and in replacing their alternative conceptions with scientific ones.     

深化对"三大规律"的认识(下)

四、党的十六大把对“三大规律”的认识提升到了新水平 党的十六大科学地总结过去、规划未来,提出了新世纪新阶段党和国家的奋斗目标和行动纲领,为中国特色社会主义事业的发展进一步指明了前进方向。 十六大提出的全面建设小康社会的目标是:在优化结构     

医事法律硕士实践教学体系的构建

实践教学对于医事法律硕士人才培养具有关键性意义,通过构建包括实践教学课程、实践教学考核、实践教学保障为内容的实践教学体系,方能培养出实践能力出色的高级应用型复合型医事法律人才。     

构筑公理化图书馆学体系

迄今成熟的学科体系都是公理体系。因此,构筑公理化图书馆学体系值得尝试。以这样的视角重新诠释图书馆学五定律表明其就是个公理体系。以此为启示构筑公理化图书馆学体系:以"文献信息是为了用的"为公理,得到推论一"人人享有利用文献信息的平等权利"和推论二"在文献信息的采集、组织、保存、传播与利用活动中追求低成本与高效率"。整个图书馆学体系可以此为逻辑框架。图书馆学不仅应当成为图书馆人的职业指南,而且应当成为他们的精神家园。     

古巴比伦社会存在债务奴隶制吗?

古巴比伦社会是否存在债务奴隶制 ?我国西亚古史学家多持肯定意见。他们的依据是国内通行汉译本《汉穆拉比法典》 ,特别是第 1 1 7条的规定。随着两河流域文明研究 ,特别是《汉穆拉比法典》楔形文字原文释读的进步 ,西方学者有了一些新发现。根据他们研究的成果 ,汉译本第 1 1 7条中的“债务”、“出卖”和“债奴”这几个关键语词应作“义务”、“抵押”和“人质”或“抵押物”解。法典承认自由民因负法律责任而抵押妻子做人质的行为是合法的 ,但明文规定这些人质在债主家里不得受到虐待 ,服役期限是三年 ,第四年则必须结束服役 ,因而他们不是奴隶 ,更不是因偿还债务而遭受奴役的债务奴隶。《汉穆拉比法典》没有支持和保护债务奴隶制的规定 ,相反却有许多保护债务人免受债权人奴役 ,从而避免债务奴隶制的规定。与古希腊罗马早期奴隶制社会相比 ,古巴比伦社会之所以没有产生债务奴隶制 ,得益于《汉穆拉比法典》的合理规定